Alternate Wikipedia Infoboxes VI (Do Not Post Current Politics or Political Figures Here)

Status
Not open for further replies.
This probably would be c*rrent p*litics
Didn't cross my mind to be honest. I hope it wouldn't, to be honest? The rule was started because current-politics would always devolve into fighting; I don't think the same could be said of "Proportional Representative Electoral College"
 

CalBear

Moderator
Donor
Monthly Donor
I was possessed by a wicked wicked daemon. May I present:



MOD EDIT
Attached is a breakdown of the numbers (I feel like the process is pretty self-explanatory)
You may have missed be, actually HUGE header. As an easy reference I'll just post it below:

Do Not Post Current Politics or Political Figures Here​

 

Deleted member 139407

Didn't cross my mind to be honest. I hope it wouldn't, to be honest? The rule was started because current-politics would always devolve into fighting; I don't think the same could be said of "Proportional Representative Electoral College"
There's the Current Politics Wikibox thread if you want to post it there!
 
You may have missed be, actually HUGE header. As an easy reference I'll just post it below:

Do Not Post Current Politics or Political Figures Here​

To the world I present to you:

MOD EDIT.


My biggest creation so far. Or at least that's what CalBear leaves to prove he edited the comment in caps.
 
1.png

2.png
1619004587032.png
 
The team had not parted on good terms. So when George W. Bush announced his bid for a second non-consecutive term, his ambitious former Vice President, Christine Todd Whitman, was not involved whatsoever. She announced her own bid in time, and the primaries began to go back and forth. Both of them wanted a shot at defeating the Grand Old Man, who announced and went through with a bid for a second term after having been given a terminal cancer diagnosis that was not made public until his death. It soon became apparent that there was going to be a brokered convention, and a certain sense of deja vu began to creep in. This time, however, Bush by quite a large margin had a plurality of delegates, and indeed of the popular vote with Whitman relatively far behind. The convention came, and the delegates for the other parties began being instructed to go for Whitman. McCain was seen with a shit eating grin on his face as he did unto Bush what Bush had done eight years earlier. And with that, Whitman became the nominee on the final round of voting. She made history as the first female presidential candidate in history, and decided to make further history by selecting Representative Michele Bachmann as her running mate, creating the first all woman ticket in American history. The general election campaign had begun, and the shenanigans at the Republican convention caused a major shift in the momentum for the Grand Old Man.

double10.png


This was just the boost that the Grand Old Man needed. Unlike in 2000, when both McCain and himself were screwed out of their respective nominations by Bradley and Bush, the very lopsided convention coup from Whitman and McCain made the Republicans plummet in the polls. This and the pick of the (quickly becoming) immensely unpopular Michele Bachmann as her vice president caused the Republicans to begin to fall behind in states where they really had no business falling behind. Sure, the Grand Old Man was expected to win, probably by a somewhat increased margin from 2004, but nothing on the scale that some of the polls were suggesting was expected. These leads came to a crescendo when about a month before the election, they were leading in states like Texas and even West Virginia. While the leads in those states would fade away, especially quickly in West Virginia, it was very very clear who would win the general election. As the returns started coming in, it was clear that the results were roughly in line with most of the polls predicting a landslide victory for the Grand Old Man's ticket. The race was called very quickly for him and Whitman conceded. The coup had not paid off.

1619014978759.png


The President was soon inaugurated for a second term, but the happy times were not to last as the Grand Old Man passed away seven months into his second term due to brain cancer. Vice President Vilsack would accede to the presidency, pledging to carry on the legacy of the well beloved Grand Old Man, President Edward Moore Kennedy.

1619014986436.png
 
The Prime Minister of the Imperial Federation is the head of government of the Imperial Federation and the chair of its Cabinet. The current Prime Minister is David Cameron of the centre-right Conservative-Unionist Party, who took office on 24 July 2018 after his party defeated the Liberals, led by then-Prime Minister Geoff Regan, at the 2018 Imperial election.

As per constitutional conventions derived from those of the United Kingdom, the monarch has the sole power to appoint the Prime Minister. Although technically any member of Parliament may be chosen, monarchs typically select an MP who is able to command and maintain the support and confidence of the Imperial House of Commons. Typically, in keeping with the Westminster system, the appointed prime minister is the leader of the party with the most seats, who either controls a majority of the Imperial House or is able to form a coalition government. The position was formally created at the Westminster Conference of 1897, where premiers, civil servants, and diplomats from throughout the British Empire formally laid out the plans that would eventually materialize into the Imperial Federation. The first elections were held in 1899, and the first prime minister, Sir Wilfrid Laurier of Québec, formally took office on 1 January 1900.

The prime minister is nominally the primus inter pares or first among equals in the Cabinet and the government of the Imperial Federation, but in practice they are the head of government, and easily not only the most prominent figure in the Imperial government, but also, given the Imperial Federation's population, size, and influence, arguably the most prominent and influential world leader. They are responsible for selecting members of the cabinet and junior ministers, as well as senior civil servants such as ambassadors and heads of major Imperial government agencies.

The prime minister is ex officio also the First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service. Prior prime ministers have also served as Leader of the Imperial House of Commons, but this practice has ceased in the post-war era with Prime Ministers Sir Archibald Sinclair and Sir Henry Wallace. The prime minister is also entitled to the style of "The Right Honourable," and the diplomatic style of "His/Her Excellency." They are also granted residency of Marlborough House in London, the official prime ministerial residence, as well as the country home at Chequers. Prime ministers are paid a salary of £425,000 per year, along with an allowance in their first year to help prime ministers from more distant dominions facilitate their and their families' move to London.

There is no official "line of succession" to the office of prime minister, but it is customary for prime ministers to appoint one member of their cabinet to take over in case of a sudden death or resignation. This has happened four times so far: James Buckley took over for Lord Hailsham in 1973, David Steel succeeded John Heinz following the latter's death in an airplane crash in 1991, Sir Charles Schumer replaced Sir Jack Layton following his cancer diagnosis in 2009, and Jenny Shipley replaced Malcolm Turnbull following his resignation in 2015.

To date, 30 individuals have served as prime minister, including Sir Jack Layton, who served two non-consecutive terms. There have been two female prime ministers, Margaret Chase Smith and Jenny Shipley. The longest-serving prime minister was Sir Wilfrid Laurier, who held the office for over 10 years, while the shortest-serving was Jenny Shipley, who held the premiership for just 149 days following the resignation of Malcolm Turnbull. Six hereditary peers and two baronets have served as Prime Minister.

51130058677_c7793e2b73_o.png
 
Last edited:
The Prime Minister of the Imperial Federation is the head of government of the Imperial Federation and the chair of its Cabinet. The current Prime Minister is David Cameron of the centre-right Conservative-Unionist Party, who took office on 24 July 2018 after his party defeated the Liberals, led by then-Prime Minister Geoff Regan, at the 2018 Imperial election.

As per constitutional conventions derived from those of the United Kingdom, the monarch has the sole power to appoint the Prime Minister. Although technically any member of Parliament may be chosen, monarchs typically select an MP who is able to command and maintain the support and confidence of the Imperial House of Commons. Typically, in keeping with the Westminster system, the appointed prime minister is the leader of the party with the most seats, who either controls a majority of the Imperial House or is able to form a coalition government. The position was formally created at the Westminster Conference of 1897, where premiers, civil servants, and diplomats from throughout the British Empire formally laid out the plans that would eventually materialize into the Imperial Federation. The first elections were held in 1899, and the first prime minister, Sir Wilfrid Laurier of Québec, formally took office on 1 January 1900.

The prime minister is nominally the primus inter pares or first among equals in the Cabinet and the government of the Imperial Federation, but in practice they are the head of government, and easily not only the most prominent figure in the Imperial government, but also, given the Imperial Federation's population, size, and influence, arguably the most prominent and influential world leader. They are responsible for selecting members of the cabinet and junior ministers, as well as senior civil servants such as ambassadors and heads of major Imperial government agencies.

The prime minister is ex officio also the First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service. Prior prime ministers have also served as Leader of the Imperial House of Commons, but this practice has ceased in the post-war era with Prime Ministers Sir Archibald Sinclair and Sir Henry Wallace. The prime minister is also entitled to the style of "The Right Honourable," and the diplomatic style of "His/Her Excellency." They are also granted residency of Marlborough House in London, the official prime ministerial residence, as well as the country home at Chequers. Prime ministers are paid a salary of £425,000 per year, along with an allowance in their first year to help prime ministers from more distant dominions facilitate their and their families' move to London.

There is no official "line of succession" to the office of prime minister, but it is customary for prime ministers to appoint one member of their cabinet to take over in case of a sudden death or resignation. This has happened four times so far: James Buckley took over for Lord Hailsham in 1973, David Steel succeeded John Heinz following the latter's death in an airplane crash in 1991, Sir Charles Schumer replaced Sir Jack Layton following his cancer diagnosis in 2009, and Jenny Shipley replaced Malcolm Turnbull following his resignation in 2015.

To date, 30 individuals have served as prime minister, including Sir Jack Layton, who served two non-consecutive terms. There have been two female prime ministers, Margaret Chase Smith and Jenny Shipley. The longest-serving prime minister was Sir Wilfrid Laurier, who held the office for over 10 years, while the shortest-serving was Jenny Shipley, who held the premiership for just 149 days following the resignation of Malcolm Turnbull. Six hereditary peers and two baronets have served as Prime Minister.

<snip>

Could we have a bit of backstory please? Like, how is it that America and Canada are part of the (reconsituted) United Kingdom?
 
Could we have a bit of backstory please? Like, how is it that America and Canada are part of the (reconsituted) United Kingdom?
That's still something I'm fleshing out (assuming I turn this into a series), but the general story is that due to much better colonial policy, the American colonies instead form a system similar to the real-life Canadian system. This becomes the model for other colonies such as Canada, Australia, and New Zealand (later renamed New Ireland). At the same time, British politicians are much more liberal with home rule and/or devolution, granting semi-autonomous status to Scotland and Ireland, and later on Wales, Ulster, Cornwall, and even London. Eventually, under Queen Victoria, plans are set for the formation of an Imperial Federation with a centralized parliament in London and a Prime Minister to head that government. Elections are held in 1899, and Laurier took office as the first PM on the first day of the new century.

Again I know this doesn't sound very fleshed out but I do plan to make a much more detailed story if I turn this into a series!
 
did you get the tactical and strategic victory for the naval battle mixed up? because tactically Austro-Italians have done better.

I think it is a Austro-Italian strategical victory because they have less losses but an allied tactical victory because the Austro-Italians were the ones that retreated and the Allies had the control over the field of battle at the end.
 
I think it is a Austro-Italian strategical victory because they have less losses but an allied tactical victory because the Austro-Italians were the ones that retreated and the Allies had the control over the field of battle at the end.
If I got it right.
tactical victory means having less loses/forcing your your enemy to retreat.

While strategic victory looks at the bigger picture.
If Italians retreated and gave up the control of adriatic sea, then it would be a strategic loss.

and they have less losses than allies so it should be a tactical victory.
 
If I got it right.
tactical victory means having less loses/forcing your your enemy to retreat.

While strategic victory looks at the bigger picture.
If Italians retreated and gave up the control of adriatic sea, then it would be a strategic loss.

and they have less losses than allies so it should be a tactical victory.

My point was that a lost ship is permanent (so strategical, thought it affects tactics as well) while control of an area can be regained later.
 
Martian Esotericism.png

Martian esotericism refers to the esoteric spiritual practices present on the various settlements on Mars. Following the establishment of the first permanent settlement on Mars in 2052, a gradual rise in distinct Martian culture would occur. Martian esotericism as a movement was first identified during the Martian renaissance of 2089 to 2103 and persisted in the decades that followed. Martian esotericism took many cues from western esotericism as well as Earth-based movements such as Thelema, Gaianism and Wicca. Below is a brief overview of some of the core people considered part of Martian esotericism.

Natalie Heng (born 2057) is considered the forebearer of modern Martian esotericism. Heng was raised in a family that had practiced Thelema on Earth, but dropped the practice upon settling on Mars owing to distinctions between Mars time and Earth time throwing off much of the practice. Heng, however, would rediscover the works of Thelemite authors such as Aleister Crowley, Kenneth Grant, and Vivian King, which she used to develop a new model of the practice. Heng is a prolific author, but her most notable book remains New World Correspondences which helped play a key role in building Martian astrology based off distinctions in planetary relations on Mars versus Earth. Heng also helped devise the Rite of the Red Planet, a ritual intended to invoke the energies of Mars itself for the benefit of practitioners. Heng is also the founder and current head of the Fraternitas Homini, a ‘Martian Thelemic’ order dedicated to the adaptation of Thelemic principles on Mars.

Tyler Abras (2060-2127) played a key role in developing one of the strands of Martian esotericism that is today embraced by Gaia’s Children. Abras had a rather secular upbringing, but in the 2080’s became an avid fan of Gaianism. Abras was particularly drawn to the Gaian ideal of spreading life energy as widely as possible. In 2093, Abras would write Gaia Above which outlined a vision of how Gaianism ought to apply to residents of Mars. Abras argued that humanity’s ‘Earthties’ obligated it not only to nurture life on Earth, but to spread life to Mars. Abras thus was a strong advocate in favor of terraforming Mars during the Great Terraforming Debates of 2101 to 2123. Arguing that life itself was sacred, Abras thus attracted a great deal of ire among the Pure Mars Society. It was a member of the Society, Richard Nowasz, who ultimately assassinated Abras. Despite his death, Abras remains an influential figure for pro-terraforming activists and is considered a martyr by the Living Planet Party.

Alex Harris (born 2062) is the current deputy head of the Fraternitas Homini and is a close associate of Heng. Harris was born into a wholly secular family and had initial aspirations of simply being an artist, but early on developed a strong fascination with Thelema. They came to the attention of Heng with the creation of the Harris Tree of Life and the Olympus Mons Tarot Deck in 2095. Harris based their version of the Tarot and the Tree of Life bearing their name on the Martian astrology first devised by Heng, which altered the correspondences of different cards (along with unique designs Harris drew themselves) as well as planetary affiliation of the Sephiroth based on the correspondences Heng developed for a unique Martian astrology. Harris is also credited with developing the idea that Olympus Mons is a central point of spiritual energy that would become the basis for the religion of Monsianism, though Harris never participated in that sect themselves.

Benjamin Hernandez (2053-2137) was one of the first children born on Mars. Hernandez was an avid fan of science fiction, especially science-fiction depicting Mars. Hernandez would, in the 2060’s, become aware of the principles of chaos magick through the work of Phil Hine and Margaret Williams. Inspired, Hernandez would write To Grok Among the Stars, where he makes the case that older works of science fiction based on Mars could wield additional power for residents of the planet today. In particular, Hernandez cites Stranger in a Strange Land’s Church of All Worlds as a model to follow for Mars residents (something bolstered by his formation of an identically-named group in 2070). However, Hernandez also supported the use of other Mars-set works and characters in spellcraft—he himself outlines in the book rituals involving John Carter, J’onn J’onzz, the Ice Warriors and the Molluscs. Known for a rather colorful style of dress and mannerisms, Hernandez drew a major following for this work and the rituals he outlined. However, he would also be a controversial figure—critics and former members of the Church of All Worlds accused him of being overly controlling and of potential cult-like behavior. While these claims were never proven, Hernandez’s more hedonistic side ultimately got the better of him as he ultimately died of a heart attack during an orgy.

Kevin Musk (2074-) is the current head of the Arena Rumrum RELIQUA and the writer of a number of short esoteric texts including Grimoire of the First Ones and The Shifting Sands. Musk, a descendent of the businessman Elon Musk best known for the failed Mars colonization mission of 2038, is a controversial figure owing to his claims to have established contact with the spirits of an ancient race of ‘First Ones’ who used to live on Mars. Musk claimed the spirits of the First Ones shared with him rituals that help one develop spiritually and relayed their history, which saw the bulk of their kind perish due to attempting too strongly to control their environment. Musk and his followers hold that Mars ought to be altered as minimally as possible, with only resource extraction in the vicinity of the human settlements being tolerable and that the ‘Red Planet must STAY RED’ to honor the lost First Ones, who are often consulted by members of the Arena Rumrum RELIQUA via the Communion of the First Ones. Musk thus is considered one of the main supporters of the anti-terraforming movement and additionally is one of the most well-known members of the Pure Mars Society. Musk has been accused of attempting to start a cult, but Musk has pushed back on these claims by citing the fact that following his first communications with the First Ones, he shut down most operations of his major business holdings despite projections of billions in profit had he kept them.
 
Last edited:
Alternate movies
Grown Ups (with Chris Farley)
Dinosaur (with Chris Farley)
Pocahontas (with John Candy)
Foodfight! (Released in 2003)
Meet the Robinsons (with Jim Carrey) (you are here)

A little while ago, I learned that the older Goob "Bowler Hat Guy" for Disney's 2007 movie Meet the Robinson was originally going to be voiced by Jim Carrey (He was also partly inspired by him, as well). However, Carrey turned down the role in order to star in the film The Number 23.

This infobox is basically that Jim Carrey agrees to voice the character.

Meet Robinsons2.png

Meet Robinsons3.png


Meet Robinsons1.png
 
Last edited:
IMG_20210422_073657.jpg
Found this ridiculous scenario I apparently made back in January while digging through old files. From memory, it's based on Equestria At War, or mostly.
 
I wrote a sequel to my post in the previous wikibox thread in which MLK runs for President in 1984. James Earl Ray misses in 1968 and Nixon defeats Edmund Muskie in 1972. Without the example of McGovern, Democrats are more willing to take a chance on a radical nominee in 1984.

A Dream Deferred

The POD of this timeline is that Martin Luther King survives being shot, and takes the place of Jesse Jackson as the founder of the Rainbow Coalition. Without his martyrdom, King remains unpopular among white Americans and is a controversial and divisive figure. King's support for school busing in the 1970s, opposition to American foreign policy and continuing protests against racial inequality make him widely loathed. However, when he runs for President in the Democratic primaries in 1984, he consolidates the black vote and emerges first in a crowded primary.

His general election opponent, Republican President Strom Thurmond, ascended to the Presidency in an unusual manner. Shortly after President Reagan was killed by John Hinckley, President Bush and Speaker O'Neill were killed in the same plane crash before Bush could appoint a Vice President. As President Pro Tempore, Thurmond was thus next in the line of succession. Thurmond surprised many when he announced his re-election bid despite being an octogenarian. While the King campaign attacked Thurmond as a racist, Thurmond attacked King as a Communist-leaning radical who would capitulate to the Soviet Union. Many Americans were offended by King directly calling Thurmond a white supremacist, and moderate Democrats denounced King's remarks as inflammatory. In addition to red-baiting, Thurmond attacked King as emblematic of the 1960s, while Thurmond promised to return to the 1950s. While Thurmond avoided commenting on his segregationist past, he launched vicious attacks against King on the issues of crime and "law and order". The Thurmond campaign ran ads stating that a King presidency would result in riots and anarchy. Thurmond also raised the issue of drugs, warning that King's support for legalized drug laws would result in "urban gangsters endangering our children." Many Democratic politicians in the South switched parties rather than associate with King.

Thurmond won every state in the biggest landslide in American history. The Republicans took control of the House of Representatives for the first time in decades, with Democratic candidates losing across the country. Thurmond won over 70% of the White vote. The defeat of King was seen as a clear repudiation of the civil rights movement, and Thurmond hinted shortly after his re-election that he would seek to overturn some of the Civil Rights movement's other achievements.

View attachment 643818

A Dream Deferred, Part 2

Although he was reluctant to directly involve himself in electoral politics, King was compelled to run for President under the suspicion that Thurmond would seek to reimpose segregation. Jesse Jackson spent years cajoling King into running for President. While conservative, Thurmond's status as a placeholder President left him cautious in revealing his true agenda. However, after Thurmond was elected to a term in his own right, the Thurmond administration took a hard right turn. Emboldened by King's unpopularity, the Thurmond administration passed legislation which effectively repealed the Voting Rights Act in 1985. Southern states flurried to impose nominally race-neutral voting restrictions which prevented millions of African-Americans from voting. The Thurmond administration banned affirmative action, passed welfare reform, and aggressively ignored the AIDS crisis. The Thurmond administration passed extremely draconian policies as part of the War on Crime. Thurmond's Justice Department proposed "Broken Windows" sentencing and policing guidelines, which were adapted by state and local governments. By the year 2000, there were over 5 million prisoners in the United States, who were disproportionately African-American. The Thurmond administration took an openly hostile attitude towards most African-American organizations, whom they derided as King-associated radicals. Epitomizing the Thurmond administration's approach to race relations was the appointment of Jeff Sessions, a junior circuit court judge from Alabama, to the Supreme Court in 1987.

Thurmond's nomination of Sessions sparked a firestorm of controversy in the Senate. Ted Kennedy attacked Sessions as a segregationist and a racist. Sessions' position on voting rights was harshly criticized by black leaders including Martin Luther King. King accused Sessions of being explicitly hostile to racial equality, claiming he was an unrepentant and undisguised racist. King organized protests against the Sessions nomination, to the displeasure of Senate Judiciary Chairman Joe Biden. While Biden voted against Sessions in committee and on the Senate floor, Biden feared that King's vocal opposition to Sessions would be damaging to the Democratic Party. King had extremely low approval ratings among white voters, polling showed that public support for Sessions actually increased following King's protests. King had multiple phone conversations with Joe Biden strategizing opposition to Sessions. However, after black protesters interrupted Sessions' confirmation hearing, Martin Luther King got into a heated argument with Thurmond's Communication Director Pat Buchanan on Meet the Press, with King defending the protesters. An edit of the interview was replayed on all the nightly news shows. Biden allegedly phoned King and told him to "just shut up, man." Footage of the protesters was used in TV advertisements by the Republican National Committee to highlight the supposed lawlessness of the Left. Although Sessions was narrowly confirmed, conservatives made a martyr out of him, claiming that the Democrats' supposed defamation of Sessions was the start of a campaign to attack ordinary Americans as racist for not adhering to political correctness.
View attachment 643825

Despite earning the ire of civil rights activists for his poor treatment of anti-Sessions witnesses and public admonishing of protesters, Joe Biden nevertheless emerged as the Democratic nominee in 1988. Democrats hoped nominating a Senator from Delaware (close to the South) would appeal to blue collar collar voters in the South. Biden's moderation distanced him from left-wing groups like the Rainbow Coalition and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, but he was progressive enough to appeal to the Party base. In an attempt to appeal to Democratic voters who had defected to Thurmond in 1984, Biden nominated South Carolina Senator Fritz Hollings as his running mate. While Hollings was moderate on race, Biden hoped Hollings being a white man from South Carolina would attract racial conservatives and further distance Democrats from the disastrous electoral performance of Martin Luther King.

Despite Biden's efforts to distance himself from the man, the shadow of Martin Luther King hovered over Biden's campaign. Biden had supported King in 1984, and Republicans spent all of 1988 tying Biden to King's radicalism. Vice President Laxalt's campaign strategist Lee Atwater resurrected many of the same attack lines Atwater had used against King in 1984- Biden was soft on crime, supportive of homosexuals and welfare queens, and weak on communism. Atwater recognized that Thurmond's racism needed to be repackaged in a modern, less explicit format which gave Republicans more plausible deniability on charges of racism. Rather than debate racial issues directly, Atwater made opposition to political correctness a cornerstone of the Laxalt campaign. Liberals were oversensitive and censorious, Laxalt said, attacking ordinary Americans as racist simply for speaking common sense, or for being white. Democrats were attacked as "politically correct radicals" and King's vocal criticisms of the Thurmond administration's racial policies were cited as a prime example of political correctness. Anti-Biden advertisements displayed a picture of the Senator with Martin Luther King from 1984, which was seen by pundits as enormously damaging to Biden's popularity. Biden distanced himself publicly from King- King was not even invited to the 1988 Democratic National Convention, even though the Convention was hosted in King's hometown of Atlanta. Biden even avoided being photographed with African-American supporters of King for fear of alienating white Americans. Biden nevertheless did not directly criticize King or the Civil Rights Movement and promised to advance the interest of African-Americans as a gesture of goodwill towards black voters. In this respect, Biden was more supportive of King than future Democratic presidential nominees. Despite Biden's best efforts, King was so politically toxic four years after his presidential candidacy that Laxalt won in a landslide. Biden was seen as a weak candidate after his loss- some Democrats pointed to numerous gaffes he made. The same Democrats pointed towards Biden's non-denunciation of King as another reason for his defeat. Clearly Democrats would have to be more explicit in future elections- NO to the Reverend King.

View attachment 643834

View attachment 643836


The Laxalt Administration continued President Thurmond's hardline positions on crime, drugs, and morality. Following the death of Justice Marshall, Laxalt appointed Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court. The collapse of the Soviet Union vindicated Laxalt's foreign policy and propelled him to victory over Al Gore in 1992. While Laxalt rarely mentioned King directly, Vice President Cheney, who was known for his blunt advocacy for "Law and Order" policies , did so frequently. After Martin Luther King made an appearance on Sesame Street, Cheney spearheaded a successful campaign to eliminate government funding for PBS. As voting restrictions were passed across the South, the number of black candidates winning office declined. The number of black professionals in the United States also decreased as black wealth shrunk. With fewer African-Americans able to vote, elected officials across the South became increasingly reactionary. Most notably, David Duke was elected Governor of Louisiana in 1991 following the implementation of new voting laws. President Laxalt condemned Governor Duke for being the former Grand Wizard of the KKK. Despite Laxalt's condemnation of Duke, liberals claimed that Duke's election was evidence of the Republican Party's racism. Duke launched an aborted primary bid against President Laxalt in 1992, which aided Laxalt in distancing the GOP from him. Nevertheless, Duke's election heralded the rise of a new generation of racist politicians, who were increasingly elected on a national basis as the United States underwent "Southernization."

After former President Nixon died in 1994, the Nixon Library released a tape of a phone call between President Nixon and then Governor of California Ronald Reagan. Discussing Martin Luther King's participation in Anti-War protests and opposition to the bombing of Cambodia, Reagan referred to King as "a monkey in a suit". Nixon laughed in response, and later repeated Reagan's comment to H.R Haldeman. While King had been placed on Nixon's enemies list, many still found it shocking that two former Presidents had privately made racist remarks about King. This revelation further damaged race relations and the reputation of the Republican Party. King himself was unsurprised. He had been harassed by Nixon's Dirty Tricksters and was spied upon by Nixon's FBI. Gordon Liddy had even proposed assassinating him. Of course they had called him a monkey.

1996 was a contentious year when it came to race. After nearly 16 years of declining living standards and increasingly harsh policies, African-Americans finally rebelled against the American government. In the 1990s, video cameras captured instances of police brutality, which were then publicized. Laxalt's second term saw the beginning of the Black Lives Matter movement, which protested against recorded instances of police brutality and police killings of African-Americans. After footage emerged of hip hop artist Tupac Shakur's murder at the hands of four white police officers, support for Black Lives Matter grew exponentially. Millions protested nationwide against the killing of Shakur and other African-Americans. Following frequent police attacks against the protests, riots broke out across the United States. African-Americans across the nation rioted against the racist policies of the Thurmond/Laxalt era, and it seemed that America was in the midst of a full blown revolution. Hundreds of protesters nationwide were killed by law enforcement. The killing of Chicago lawyer Barack Obama sparked the Chicago Riot of 1996, the deadliest riot of the year. Martin Luther King, who had marched with BLM protesters, reiterated his explanation on the causes of riots in a New York Times editorial: "A Riot is the language of the Unheard." New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani condemned the New York Times for publishing the editorial, claiming they were inciting violence. Giuliani lead a protest of police officers outside the New York Times Building; the police officers subsequently burned and looted the building while burning King in effigy. Giuliani's authorization of force against Black Lives Matter protesters by the NYPD was later investigated by federal prosecutors, although no formal charges were ever filed. Donald Trump took out ads in the New York Post following riots in New York, stating that BLM protesters should be indiscriminately shot. Trump further told the New York Post that Martin Luther King should be "beat up badly" and be sent to prison for "a very long time." Trump's personal attorney Roy Cohn sued Martin Luther King on behalf of the NYPD, claiming that King had incited the riots and that the police were entitled to damages. Trump held fundraisers to back Cohn's lawsuit.

Democratic presidential nominee Bill Clinton seized upon the editorial as a chance to separate himself from King. Speaking before the NAACP, Clinton condemned "the dangerous radicalism of Martin Luther King" and King's "politics of racial division" which incites "violence, hatred, and disorder." Pundits termed the term "Reverend King Moment" to refer to politicians condemning extremists within their own party. Bill Clinton was critical of Laxalt's record on race, but he nevertheless campaigned on a promise of "Law and Order", promising to be even harder on crime than the Republicans. While Clinton conceded that Laxalt's racist policies played a major role in inciting the Tupac Shakur Riots, he also nicknamed the President "Lax Laxalt" in reference to Laxalt supposedly being "soft" on rioters. Clinton chose conservative Democrat Joe Lieberman as his Vice President. Clinton easily defeated Dick Cheney in the 1996 Presidential Election.

With the election of Bill Clinton, the leadership of both political parties had directly repudiated the Civil Rights Movement. With the last Democratic President, Frank Church, having died in 1982, Clinton had undisputed control over the Democratic Party. He was the first Democrat to win election in 20 years, while more liberal candidates had failed. While making a handful of modest concessions to black Democratic congressmen (particularly with regards to political appointments), Clinton's crime bill, which included controversial "One Strike, You're Out" policies, was the subject of protests by Black Lives Matter. Clinton intended to outflank Republicans from the right on race and crime. Meeting with Congressional Black Caucus Chair James Clyburn, King questioned the CBC's support for President Clinton. King called Clinton "the successor to the Dixiecrats" and called upon Clyburn to openly criticize the Clinton administration. Clyburn declined to do so, stating that Clinton was preferable to the alternative. Clyburn then attacked King's activism as counterproductive, stating that his continued activism despite his unpopularity among white Americans was empowering Republicans. King encouraged Congressman John Lewis and other black congressmen to publish a letter criticizing Clinton's statements on race. While the CBC failed to stop the passage of Clinton's crime bill, Clinton agreed to support the reinstatement of the Voting Rights Act. The Supreme Court overturned Clinton's new voting law in 1999. Jeff Sessions wrote the majority opinion in Texas vs Mikva. Texas Governor George W. Bush, who initiated the case suing the Justice Department in defense of Texas voting laws, applauded the decision. The conservatives on the Supreme Court had a 7-2 majority, thus providing a legal blockade against civil rights advances. Southern states had gradually tightened voting laws after the repeal of the Voting Rights Act. After Texas vs Mikva stricter and stricter laws were passed all over the country. Following the Republican Revolution of 1998, Republican Senators voted down Clinton's proposed replacements for the late Justice Harry Blackmun. Trent Lott and Newt Gingrich lead the Republicans in obstructing everything. Clinton ultimately appointed Guido Calabresi to the seat. The Conservative majority on the Court continued to hand down decisions hostile to civil rights as Republicans moved further to the right following the election of Clinton. Having had a lock hold on the Presidency for 16 years, Republicans viewed Clinton as an usurper and embraced conspiracy theories following his election.

Despite the Republican takeover of Congress in 1998, Clinton defeated Governor Bush in the 2000 presidential election. Bush had attacked Clinton's Voting Rights Act, which he said was the pet project of the "radical socialist agitator Martin Luther King." While it was true that King was in a very grudging political coalition with Clinton, their previous sparring discredited Bush's line of attack. Black Lives Matter protests continued throughout the Clinton administration, which was seen as a liability for Democrats. The Milwaukee Riots of 1998 had contributed to Democratic defeats in 1998. At the dawn of the 21st Century, Clinton sought to put racial issues out of the forefront of the public consciousness. Clinton's second inaugural address boasted of having "consigned racism to the past century" and having brought America "on the cusp of a colorblind future." Al-Qaeda's destruction of the World Trade Center further allowed the Clinton administration to put racial issues on the backburner. King publicly opposed the invasion of Afghanistan and the Patriot Act. President Clinton, still stung by King's proxy Jesse Jackson challenging him in the 2000 Democratic primaries, ordered Vice President Lieberman to go after King. Lieberman attacked King as unpatriotic and a threat to national security. With broad backing for an expansive War on Terror in both parties, King was left politically isolated and completely irrelevant, although he attended anti-war rallies. Vice President Lieberman encouraged Clinton to take an especially hawkish response to terrorism, passing sweeping anti-terror legislation expanding government power and mandating National IDs. Lieberman's faction of hawkish Democrats induced Clinton into invading Iraq in 2003 to overthrow Saddam Hussein. While the war was authorized with bipartisan majorities, the war quickly became controversial. Leftists mobilized mass protests against the war, but since Clinton had so marginalized the left wing of the Democratic Party these protests had little political effect. Opposition to the war had a more pronounced effect on the right. Joe Lieberman was seen as the mastermind of the Iraq Invasion, which prompted the revival of anti-Semitic conspiracy theories when Lieberman ran for President in 2004. Pat Buchanan stated that the invasion of Iraq was planned by "liberal Zionists" although he otherwise supported tough anti-Terror policies. Buchanan's opposition to Iraq War, immigration, and veiled anti-Semitic attacks on Lieberman propelled him to the Republican nomination in 2004. During the general election, Buchanan downplayed his paleoconservative and white nationalist tendencies while continuing to criticize Lieberman's foreign policy. Despite losing the popular vote, Lieberman's victory in Florida won him the presidency.

The Iraq War worsened in 2005, and President Lieberman quickly became very unpopular. Paleoconservatives increased their influence in the GOP as the Lieberman administration was mired in Iraq. Populist protests broke out against President Lieberman, allowing Republicans to sweep Congress in 2006. Lieberman's appointment of Merrick Garland as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court inflamed fears of a Jewish takeover of the United States. Lieberman was seen as a lame duck in 2008, especially as America entered a recession. In expectation of a Republican victory, over a dozen candidates entered the 2008 Republican primaries. Former Governor George Bush was initially seen as the frontrunner. But that was before a party outsider, hated by the Republican establishment, launched a longshot bid for President, attacking immigrants as rapists and promising to build a wall along the U.S-Mexican border. An outsider running on the slogan America First declared he was going to change everything.

David Duke had opposed the Iraq War from the start, and had organized protests against the war. His anti-Semitism was seen as a hindrance to his national ambitions in the 1990s- his political advisors told him an anti-Black and anti-civil rights focus was a safer bet. But Duke appeared prescient to many conservatives in a time when a Jewish President had launched a war in the Middle East. The Civil Rights Movement was completely dead. Black Lives Matter had been suppressed by police and federal law enforcement. Duke's racism was not an issue- he was simply a more demagogic and extreme version of Pat Buchanan. Immigration and Iraq were more contentious. Duke sought to expand the contempt America had for Black people to all other minority groups- particularly Jews and Hispanics. Duke viciously attacked Bush's support for the Iraq War and support for Mexican immigrants while Governor of Texas during the 2008 primary debates. Bush's flustered response was filled with grammatical errors and clichés about "unity, not bigotry." Bush cratered in the polls, while Duke surged. Bush had sought to portray himself as the natural heir to Strom Thurmond, who was now idolized in the Republican Party as the President who defeated communism. Bush's career had been built on name recognition from his late father's brief presidency. But in truth, Duke was the real heir to Thurmond. So what if Duke was the former leader of the KKK? Hadn't Thurmond run for President on a segregationist third party ticket, and filibustered civil rights? Didn't Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott still maintain ties to the segregationist Conservative Citizen's Council? So what if Duke was a racist? Didn't Ronald Reagan call black people monkeys? Even Duke's Holocaust Denial and anti-Semitic conspiracy theories were not without precedent- Nixon had admitted privately to distrusting Jewish "bastards." Republicans had been paving a path for Duke for decades. The centrality of anti-Semitism to Duke's platform was new for Republicans; but the conservative rejection of the civil rights movement and embrace of bigotry made it easier to accept. In order to further tie himself to the legacy of Strom Thurmond and thus shore up support among Republicans who thought Duke's explicit racism went too far, Duke chose Joe Wilson as his Vice President. Senator Wilson of South Carolina was Thurmond's literal successor- he occupied Thurmond's former senate seat. As a more conventional conservative, he lent legitimacy to the Duke campaign. Governor Bush and Paul Laxalt refused to endorse Duke, but Pat Buchanan and Speaker Delay did. Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott, who had praised Thurmond's 1948 segregationist candidacy, endorsed Duke without enthusiasm or hesitation. He had always preferred the Conservative Citizen's Council to the gaucheness of the KKK, but he was a party man to the bone. Most Republicans followed Lott's example. Even Rudy Giuliani, who declared himself a friend to Jews while Mayor of New York, became a staunch defender of the Holocaust Denying Duke.

After winning the Republican presidential nomination, David Duke's campaign message went as expected. Duke frequently attacked Lieberman's "Zionist Warmongering" and accused Lieberman of deliberately destabilizing the United States on behalf of foreign powers. The surge of immigrants, Duke charged, was deliberately encouraged by Lieberman to dilute America's demographics and the power of ordinary Americans. Lieberman's campaign largely consisted of defending Lieberman's war record and accusing Duke of anti-Semitism and anti-Americanism. Duke, charged Lieberman, was too sympathetic to America's enemies. Duke denounced Lieberman's accusations of anti-Semitism as "Political Correctness gone wild." "For years, radical communist Martin Luther King falsely smeared and defamed the silent majority of Americans as racists and bigots. Now Lying Lieberman is continuing King's shameful legacy." To ward off accusations of anti-Semitism, Duke hired Jewish lawyer Glenn Greenwald as a campaign spokesman. Greenwald had been an outspoken libertarian opponent of the Iraq War who had published on his blog documents obtained by Julian Assange documenting American war crimes in Iraq. Left wing opponents of the war were surprised at Greenwald's apparent heel turn, but they shouldn't have been. Greenwald had defended Neo-Nazis during his legal career on procedural grounds. His hacker friend Assange spouted white nationalist talking points and praised Duke. Furthermore, Greenwald had made it clear that opposition to U.S foreign policy was his top priority- and that superseded any concerns about racism. In one of his frequent appearances on TV to attack Joe Lieberman, Greenwald was asked about Duke's Holocaust Denial. "Duke has made some unfortunate comments which I don't agree with, but what's important right now is not the atrocities of the past, but the atrocities of the present. Jerusalem Joe has the blood of thousands on his hands, and thousands more, both Iraqi civilians and American troops, will die if he is re-elected. Duke won't have a body count, because he opposes foreign war. Lieberman is a brutal war criminal, Duke is the humanitarian choice. Many Presidents have made comments in the past which they regret. What matters is who has the better solutions for the present." Duke would later clarify in the presidential debates that he believed the Holocaust occurred, while continuing to attack Zionism. He repudiated his involvement with the KKK, but his denunciations were unenthusiastic and half hearted.

Apparently, the majority of Americans agreed with Greenwald. At least, the majority of Americans who voted. African-Americans, affected by voting restrictions in dozens of states, voted at the lowest rates since 1964. Most African-Americans were Democrats, but there was little enthusiasm for Lieberman. Political organization among African-Americans had atrophied for years. There was a wave of voter registration drives following Duke's nomination, and Black leaders rallied in vain to stop a Klansman from winning the White House. But they were fighting an uphill battle. The Democrats were weakened from twelve years of incumbency fatigue, and the Republicans were ascendant. As Americans overlooked Thurmond's racist past, so did they David Duke's. Duke won the Electoral College in a landslide. Duke's coattails elected large Republican majorities to Congress and the State Legislatures. With President Duke controlling the executive branch, Senator Lott controlling the legislative branch, and Jeff Sessions controlling the Supreme Court, segregationists controlled all three branches of the U.S government. Americans had given an overwhelming mandate to the forces of white supremacy.

While Martin Luther King dutifully voted for Lieberman and campaigned against David Duke; his advanced age and poor health limited his political activity. Following the death of his wife Coretta, King had become tired and reclusive. He had help his friends organize an antiwar primary challenge against Lieberman, but their was no political energy on the Left. There were still young people fighting the good fight, fighting for his Dream, fighting in the Streets. Black Lives Matter had been resurrected after Duke's victory, with protests and riots breaking out on Election Night. People were mobilizing to fight the incoming Duke administration. But what could they do? King's potential successors were marginalized and had little staying power. To King, it seemed there was little hope that a new generation of black leaders could prevail against the seemingly inevitable tides of white supremacy. Many agreed with him- there was a wave of Jewish Americans who quickly made plans for Aliyah to Israel in the wake of Duke's victory. Duke was already citing the new exodus as a sign of Jewish disloyalty. While King wished for the Jews to stay and renew the old civil rights alliance against Duke, he could not say he fully blamed them. Not only had the civil rights movement been utterly defeated and discredited, but the most vitriolic and hateful strand of white supremacy was ascendant. Martin Luther King's dream was a dream deferred. King died in December of 2008, knowing in his dying moments that his life's work had failed.

View attachment 643896
View attachment 643897


1969-1974 Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew (Republican)
1974 Richard Nixon/John Connally (Republican)

1974-1977 John Connally/Nelson Rockefeller (Republican)
1977-1981 Frank Church/Walter Mondale (Democratic)
1981 Ronald Reagan/George Bush (Republican)
1981 George Bush (Republican)
1981-1989 Strom Thurmond/Paul Laxalt (Republican)

1989-1997 Paul Laxalt/Dick Cheney (Republican)
1997-2005 Bill Clinton/Joe Lieberman (Democratic)
2005-2009 Joe Lieberman/Erskine Bowles (Democratic)
2009-2017 David Duke/Joe Wilson (Republican)
An interesting timeline no doubt. I always wondered what would have happened if MLK survived to present day. Looks like some things won't change such as 9/11 and the Iraq War.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top