"Lá, lá, lá, lá, lá, Brizola!"
A very Brazilian one-shot scene
1989 was a very chaotic year in Brazil. For the first time in almost three decades, Brazilian people would elect his new chief of state and government in free and democratic elections. Despite the first free elections to Governorships and the Federal Chamber already happened from 1982 and beyond, this time was special. So, the presidential race finally began by March, when governors Álvaro Dias of Paraná and Orestes Quércia of São Paulo challenged the then-presumptive nominee from PMDB, the legendary Ulysses Guimarães (federal deputy from São Paulo and Speaker of the House before February 1989). President José Sarney quickly stated his neutrality, trying to keep his very poor (or beyond this) legacy on his economic plans and so on, far from the candidates. In April, former governor Leonel Brizola of Rio de Janeiro announced his intention to run for presidency, as well the rising star of new
National Renewal Party (PRN), Fernando Collor de Mello from the poor
nordestino state of Alagoas. The first polls included former President Jânio Quadros (PTB), former federal deputy Paulo Maluf (PDS) and the businessman and TV presenter Sílvio Santos (PMB), the last impugnated by Electoral Court (TSE), in June after a scandal on his party's signatures and filiations blew-up. By July's begin, Maluf and Quadros withdrawal from the race, and both parties declined to endorse any presidential contenders.
By the official period of campaign reached, Lula was officialized the candidate of
Popular Brazil Front, picking the PSB's general-secretary Roberto Amaral as his running mate, and after months of speculation, Darcy Ribeiro (registered in Minas Gerais) has been choosed by Leonel Brizola over Fernando Lyra's name. The leader on polls, Itamar Franco, then Senator from Minas Gerais, was picked by Collor. After PMDB chaotic convention, Álvaro Dias get the nomination barely defeating Guimarães, picking his loyal allied Íris Rezende, former Governor of Goiás as his running mate. So, the race has been polarized by Collor, Brizola, Lula, Covas and Dias, with the last four fighting for one place to go for the second round against the clear favorite Fernando Collor, which was in high-30s on polls. But there came the debates... Collor gone to the debates and discussed in warm voice against Brizola, Lula and Dias. Covas passed a weighted image, as well tried Ronaldo Caiado (PSD) of Goiás and Guilherme Afif (PL) of São Paulo, which in the end wouldn't reach 5% of total vote. As the election day nearly to arrive, Brizola and Lula were tied in second position, and Minas Gerais would prove once more which would be decisive on the process. With the last votes coming to be counted in 21 November 1989, Leonel Brizola and Fernando Collor were officially confirmed as the second round participants.
The first second round of Brazilian presidential elections would be historical. Not only by this specific mark but by the way that would end. And Collor trailed Brizola on first polls by 64-36%, or even 61-39% winning every state but Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro and the Federal District. But things come fall (literally) to Fernando Collor. The first step was in the famous
Comício do 2/12 in Rio de Janeiro, with a crowd of more than 200,000 people rallying for Brizola, with support of first round defeated candidates Lula, Covas and Álvaro Dias. So, Brizola rose big, getting closer the gap with the
alagoano. So, the final debate, hold by TV networks
Globo,
SBT,
Bandeirantes and
Manchete in a unic "pool" of networks registered almost 100% of tunned televisions across the country, after 1.5-2 hours of questions and answers to both candidates, Collor fell to the studio floor, raising questions about your health, despite being 39-years-old. He wasn't more able to do more campaign until the voting day (by medical orders), which gave an improbable boost to the
gaucho-
carioca "caudillo". After a exit poll showing a 51-49% advantage to Collor, in 21 December 1989, which a few more than 35 million votes, Leonel de Moura Brizola was proclaimed the 32nd President of Brazil. The center-left (and left too) finally return to power for the first time since 1964's coup d'état against the President-elect brother-in-law, João Goulart.