The Minnesota Highway 35W bridge collapse was the biggest tragedy to occur so far in Minnesota in the 21st century, rivaled only by the Red Lake shooting in 2005. The busy Highway 35W bridge (the third-busiest in the entire province) over the Mississippi River in Minneapolis collapsed suddenly in rush hour on August 1, 2007 with 111 vehicles and 18 construction workers on the bridge at the time. Almost 150 people were injured and dozens more (including an entire bus full of schoolchildren) narrowly escaped plunging into the river that RCMP dive teams were soon spending hours in, looking for possible survivors while their counterparts were rescuing nearly 100 people trapped on the fallen sections of the bridge. In the end, 13 people were found to have died in the collapse. An investigation by both federal and provincial authorities determined that several gusset plates had been under-sized and had ripped apart when the added weight of construction materials was placed at one of the bridge's structurally weakest points. The collapse upended traffic in Minneapolis until the completion of a replacement bridge on the same spot nearly a year later. Despite governments of both parties having reports of the bridge's structural weakness and (obviously) doing too little about it, the bridge's collapse would hurt the governing Progressive Conservative Party after a public outcry to raise funds for the Ministry of Transportation in the wake of the collapse was not heeded by the government of Premier Tim Pawlenty. The issue of an increase in transportation funding would ultimately be one of the issues the Liberals under Mark Dayton would run on in the 2010 election that saw the Progressive Conservatives swept out of power.
The largest local police department in Minnesota, the Minneapolis Police Department (MPD) serves as the law enforcement agency for the city of Minneapolis, employing nearly 1,200 personnel. The department is one of the oldest extant police departments in Minnesota, having served Minneapolis since 1867. The MPD, unlike most other municipal police agencies in Canada, employs a decentralized command structure, with precinct captains given significant authority. While this has allowed for much more effective community policing in different neighborhoods, this has also led to it being difficult for elected officials and central command to halt troublesome trends within the department. Notably, the MPD has been cited by several agencies at all levels of government for disproportionately targeting black Canadians at an extremely disproportionate rate for petty crimes compared to whites, as well as having several high-profile instances of using excessive force on black suspects. The department has also been criticized for inserting copious amounts of undercover officers into peaceful political protests, most notably for demonstrations on behalf of both the Idle No More and Black Lives Matter movements in the mid-2010s.
Unique to Minnesota are tribal license plates. Beginning in the 1970s, recognized First Nations tribes could sign agreements with the provincial government to register vehicles and provide tribal license plates for enrolled band members in exchange for sharing registration information with the provincial government and paying small filing fees for each plate or registration. Currently, five of the ten registered First Nations reserves in Minnesota offer registration and license plates to their members with the largest being the White Earth Reserve (with nearly 20,000 enrollees) and the smallest to the Grand Portage Reserve (with just over 1,100 enrollees). Despite the entreaties of First Nations groups in other provinces and territories, no other province has agreed to implement a tribal license plate system.
Baseball has a long history in Minnesota, and the most notable part of history was probably the rivalry between the Minneapolis Millers and the St. Paul Saints. The two minor league teams were fierce rivals for over 60 years, playing each other in double-headers every season from 1901 until the collapse of the American Association (AA) in 1962 that saw both teams folded. Major League Baseball, however, was expanding in the 1960s and so the Saints were revived in 1969 as part of the new North American Association (NAA). The Saints would do very well in the NAA, winning 9 championships and honing the game of future Hall of Famers Sandy Alomar and Tony Gwynn, having improved the games of Duke Snyder and Leo Durocher in the old AA. When the NAA folded in 1998, the Saints were shifted to the International League, becoming the westernmost team there. Currently, the Saints are the Triple-A affiliate of the New York Mets, although they have served that role for 10 other teams (not including those who have relocated or changed names) since they were added to the Chicago White Sox organization in 1936.
The Mesabi Range strike of 1916 is one of the most interest labour disputes in Canadian history. The iron ore miners of the Mesabi Range, made up primarily of immigrants from Central and Eastern Europe, had nine years earlier attempt to strike in order to unionize the mines, but this was foiled when the strike was broken with the appeal of Premier John A. Johnson to Ottawa for support, citing the strikers' "threat to law and order". The resulting years had seen the companies destroy every opportunity for unionizing, but the poor working conditions, high housing prices and low and unreliable pay caused the workers to continue with their radicalization. In 1916, the dam finally burst as miners in a mine in Aurora protested against the contract labour system (which paid miners by how much ore they extracted), and began agitating for a strict wage system. This snowballed into a range-wide strike. With mainstream unions in both Canada and the United States shying away from the strikers, who notably did not demand unionization, the strikers reached out to the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW or "Wobblies") who agreed to send speakers and agitators to aid the workers. The strike set the entire Iron Range on alert and both striking miners and Dominion Police constables were killed or injured in clashes brought about by the high tensions between the two sides. The government in Ottawa, viewing the strike with alarm and the beginnings of a possible communist subversion (as the strike was led by, and made up of, radical European immigrants or their children) of the war effort, moved swiftly to crush it. Citing the state of war that existed and the provisions of the War Measures Act, the Borden government sent troops via railroad to Duluth and the miners quickly agreed to end the strike once news of the troops' deployment reached them. Of the miner's demands, only an increase in pay was granted, although much of that was to do with the scarcity of labor with immigration from Europe cut off by the war. Many strike leaders were jailed and several foreign-born leaders were deported. Most notably, George Andreytchine, a Bulgarian-born mining clerk who joined the IWW as a result of the strike, later fled to the Soviet Union after a failed attempt to deport him and would be one of the many Trotskyists imprisoned and eventually executed. It would take decades for the miners' demands to be met, coming about after the mines were unionized during the Second World War.
Minnesota-in-Canada
Minnesota general election, 1943
Minnesota general election, 2014
Minnesota Liberal Party leadership election, 2017 and Minnesota general election, 2018
Minneapolis municipal elections, 2014
Minnesota, Walter Mondale, Minnesota Vikings, Franco-Minnesotans, Minnesota Party, New Democratic Party of Minnesota
Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota, Amy Klobuchar, Highway 61, Order of Minnesota, Legislative Council of Minnesota, Minnesota electoral referendum
United States presidential elections of 1876, 1968 and 1984
Target America, Baron of Summit, Kid Cann, 2015 Canadian federal election by province
The largest local police department in Minnesota, the Minneapolis Police Department (MPD) serves as the law enforcement agency for the city of Minneapolis, employing nearly 1,200 personnel. The department is one of the oldest extant police departments in Minnesota, having served Minneapolis since 1867. The MPD, unlike most other municipal police agencies in Canada, employs a decentralized command structure, with precinct captains given significant authority. While this has allowed for much more effective community policing in different neighborhoods, this has also led to it being difficult for elected officials and central command to halt troublesome trends within the department. Notably, the MPD has been cited by several agencies at all levels of government for disproportionately targeting black Canadians at an extremely disproportionate rate for petty crimes compared to whites, as well as having several high-profile instances of using excessive force on black suspects. The department has also been criticized for inserting copious amounts of undercover officers into peaceful political protests, most notably for demonstrations on behalf of both the Idle No More and Black Lives Matter movements in the mid-2010s.
Unique to Minnesota are tribal license plates. Beginning in the 1970s, recognized First Nations tribes could sign agreements with the provincial government to register vehicles and provide tribal license plates for enrolled band members in exchange for sharing registration information with the provincial government and paying small filing fees for each plate or registration. Currently, five of the ten registered First Nations reserves in Minnesota offer registration and license plates to their members with the largest being the White Earth Reserve (with nearly 20,000 enrollees) and the smallest to the Grand Portage Reserve (with just over 1,100 enrollees). Despite the entreaties of First Nations groups in other provinces and territories, no other province has agreed to implement a tribal license plate system.
Baseball has a long history in Minnesota, and the most notable part of history was probably the rivalry between the Minneapolis Millers and the St. Paul Saints. The two minor league teams were fierce rivals for over 60 years, playing each other in double-headers every season from 1901 until the collapse of the American Association (AA) in 1962 that saw both teams folded. Major League Baseball, however, was expanding in the 1960s and so the Saints were revived in 1969 as part of the new North American Association (NAA). The Saints would do very well in the NAA, winning 9 championships and honing the game of future Hall of Famers Sandy Alomar and Tony Gwynn, having improved the games of Duke Snyder and Leo Durocher in the old AA. When the NAA folded in 1998, the Saints were shifted to the International League, becoming the westernmost team there. Currently, the Saints are the Triple-A affiliate of the New York Mets, although they have served that role for 10 other teams (not including those who have relocated or changed names) since they were added to the Chicago White Sox organization in 1936.
The Mesabi Range strike of 1916 is one of the most interest labour disputes in Canadian history. The iron ore miners of the Mesabi Range, made up primarily of immigrants from Central and Eastern Europe, had nine years earlier attempt to strike in order to unionize the mines, but this was foiled when the strike was broken with the appeal of Premier John A. Johnson to Ottawa for support, citing the strikers' "threat to law and order". The resulting years had seen the companies destroy every opportunity for unionizing, but the poor working conditions, high housing prices and low and unreliable pay caused the workers to continue with their radicalization. In 1916, the dam finally burst as miners in a mine in Aurora protested against the contract labour system (which paid miners by how much ore they extracted), and began agitating for a strict wage system. This snowballed into a range-wide strike. With mainstream unions in both Canada and the United States shying away from the strikers, who notably did not demand unionization, the strikers reached out to the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW or "Wobblies") who agreed to send speakers and agitators to aid the workers. The strike set the entire Iron Range on alert and both striking miners and Dominion Police constables were killed or injured in clashes brought about by the high tensions between the two sides. The government in Ottawa, viewing the strike with alarm and the beginnings of a possible communist subversion (as the strike was led by, and made up of, radical European immigrants or their children) of the war effort, moved swiftly to crush it. Citing the state of war that existed and the provisions of the War Measures Act, the Borden government sent troops via railroad to Duluth and the miners quickly agreed to end the strike once news of the troops' deployment reached them. Of the miner's demands, only an increase in pay was granted, although much of that was to do with the scarcity of labor with immigration from Europe cut off by the war. Many strike leaders were jailed and several foreign-born leaders were deported. Most notably, George Andreytchine, a Bulgarian-born mining clerk who joined the IWW as a result of the strike, later fled to the Soviet Union after a failed attempt to deport him and would be one of the many Trotskyists imprisoned and eventually executed. It would take decades for the miners' demands to be met, coming about after the mines were unionized during the Second World War.
Minnesota-in-Canada
Minnesota general election, 1943
Minnesota general election, 2014
Minnesota Liberal Party leadership election, 2017 and Minnesota general election, 2018
Minneapolis municipal elections, 2014
Minnesota, Walter Mondale, Minnesota Vikings, Franco-Minnesotans, Minnesota Party, New Democratic Party of Minnesota
Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota, Amy Klobuchar, Highway 61, Order of Minnesota, Legislative Council of Minnesota, Minnesota electoral referendum
United States presidential elections of 1876, 1968 and 1984
Target America, Baron of Summit, Kid Cann, 2015 Canadian federal election by province