The
Brixton by-election of 8 April 1976 was held after the expulsion of sitting Member of Parliament Marcus Lipton. First elected in 1945, Lipton was among 27 abstaining Labour MPs forced to take the Crown Steward and Bailiff of the three Chiltern Hundreds of Stoke, Desborough and Burnham on 3 February 1976 as punishment of after having rejected the Government whip. The seat was easily gained by local councillor Roy Major, who ran as a candidate of the National Labour Committee. Major would later serve as Prime Minister from 1990 until his resignation in 1997.
The by-election was notable as it was held in the immediate aftermath of April 5th coup, which saw Lt. James Callaghan installed as First Lord of the Treasury. Additionally, beyond Major, there was only one other candidate, local disk jockey Robert Jones, who ran under the banner 'Local' (as had become customary for Independent candidates during the years between National Governments). Barring Jones, all non-National Government backed candidates were unable to register. As a result, Jones received a higher than expected result, taking 37.3% of the vote, though failing to prevent National Labour taking the seat. In 2016, the long-standing belief of electoral fraud by the National Government was confirmed (and was the case for all other by-elections on the 8 April). However, unlike most of the cases, it was noted that Major would have likely carried Brixton regardless, albeit with a far smaller majority.
Roy Major would remain MP for the Constituency until the first quasi-free election of 2001, in which he stepped down as MP, succeeded by National candidate Peter Woodrose.