The United Kingdom presidential election debates of 1961 were a series of three debates held for the 1961 presidential election. The first of such televised debates ever to be broadcast for an election in the United Kingdom, they were broadcast live on the BBC. Due to the uniqueness of the experience, the first debate received enormous public interest, with approximately 24 million viewers tuning in.
Each debate ran for 90 minutes and were broadcast over three successive Friday evenings from the 19th May to 2nd June. They were sponsored by the British Debating Society, who gave the BBC access to hosting venues at Oxford, St. Andrews, and Cambridge Universities. They were moderated by the Presidents of the respective universities Debate Societies, Philip Whitehead, John MacGregor, and Michael Howard. Each debate focused separately on economic, domestic, and foreign affairs.
It is generally considered that the debates were a turning point in the election, closing the gap between the previously high polling Lord Home and lower polling Herbert Morrison. Retroactive assessments would claim that the first debate "gave Morrison a fighting chance at reelection". This is largely due to Home's performance; despite having prepared extensively for the debate, and being notably eloquent in his arguments, on camera Home appeared gaunt and deathly, his body language rigid and mechanical in comparison to the more relaxed and confident Morrison. Home would perform better in the latter two debates, and in an attempt to make up for his poor first performance appear in a series of short 'fireside discussions' PPB's, however was unable to overcome the damage sustained in the first debate. Famously, during the final debate, an energised Home launching into an impassioned fifteen minute attack on Morrison's disastrous attempts to dictate foreign policy, highlighting the damage his interventions had caused to the country and its standing on the world stage. As a result, Morrison is considered to have won the first debate, Home the latter two.
Lord Rea, the Liberal Party candidate, was invited to the first debate due to his association with the Oxford Union, however was not invited to St. Andrews or Cambridge at the request of Morrison and Lord Home; both had threatened to pull out of the first debate when they learned Rea would be present, only agreeing to participate if he was not invited to the following debates. Some were critical of this decision, claiming that it was unfair to Rea. Others were critical of the decision against inviting the Fellowship, Communist, and British National Candidates, who, along with Rea, were invited to participate in alternate debates on IBC. Only Bertrand Russell, the Fellowship candidate, agreed to debate his Liberal opponent. The alternate debate received a far lower viewership than the main debates.
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A Very English Presidency
The 1959 General Election
The Labour and New Democratic Nominations
1961 Debates