The 1990s were a time of rough transitions for the Philippines, as the end of Bongbong Marcos' so-called "Fourth Republic" signaled the beginning of a period of uncertain democracy and certain instability. While the power-brokers of the new regime discussed proposals for wholesale political reform and a new constitution, various Muslim, Christian, and Communist insurgent groups took advantage of the Fifth Republic's weakness to expand their own territories. Among their number was the New Covenant Army, a Protestant Christian rebel group operating out of Bulacan Province in Central Luzon. Founded in 1978 at the height of Marcos I era repression, the NCA became internationally known for its bold attacks in heavily populated urban areas, involvement in the drug trade and other sectarian conflicts in the region, and extremely heterodox theological positions. Its leader, Fr. Abrahán "Makahoy" de la Cruz, was a former Catholic seminarian who had initially been converted to Seventh-day Adventism by American missionaries before founding his own
New Covenant Church in the late 1960s.
Some of the many official doctrines of the NCA-era Church included: strict adherence to the Ten Commandments of Moses, the immediate dissolution of the Philippine Republic to prepare for the coming of the earthly Kingdom of God, the eradication of homosexuality and other sinful behaviors through an intensely mandated program of fasting, calisthenics, and "secret" rituals dictated by de la Cruz and his disciples, the rejection of all Papal authority as temporal and demonic, the rejection of modern medicine in favor of "salvation theology and salvation biology", and a consistent belief in the Second Coming of Christ's occurrence on July 1, 2000 (what de la Cruz called 'Salvation Day'). At the height of its popularity in the early-mid 1990s, the NCC had anywhere from 400,000 (government statistic) to 4,500,000 (self-reported) active members.
Abrahán de la Cruz died on June 14, 1991. He was succeeded by his son
Ezequiel, who turned out to be a less charismatic leader than his father, but just as morally erect. Known as "Pol Pot" for his agrarian charm and determined nature, the younger de la Cruz fought a bloody decade-long war on Luzon against the Philippine state and government-allied Communist militias, which only ended with his arrest and extrajudicial execution in January 2001.
Not every member of the NCA chose to die on de la Cruz's hill. Some had grown tired of the eternal struggle (many veteran soldiers abandoned the cause after the promised apocalypse of Y2K failed to materialize), while others felt they could better serve the Lord by cooperating with the government. This required an impossible level of revision to the still relatively-young Church's theology, and invariably meant a schism. Luckily, God had already chosen the perfect man to lead the New Covenant into the New Millennium:
Jesus. Once staunch lieutenants of de la Cruz the Younger, infamous rebel brothers Jesús and Macario Deogracias defected to the government in exchange for complete immunity in 1999, after agreeing to help the state hunt down their supreme commander. Jesus wasted no time in building his own church, the New Covenant Church of God, as well as a forming
a political vehicle for his still deeply Christian ideals. When the ceasefire was finally signed, he was ready to fill the vacuum.
Though gunned down by his former comrades only two years into his term as Representative (and instantly recognized as a martyr for peace), in the end Jesus was largely successful. Today, his party controls Bulacan's political infrastructure at all levels, thanks to a special arrangement made with the sitting Liberal government. After a brief affair with the Communists, Redemption has become one of the most reliable supporters of the present Liberal hegemony, and Governor Macario Deogracias' approval ratings have yet to fall below the high 60s.