The
Battle of Sacramento was one of the most significant battles of the Second American Civil War, and arguably one of the most important battles in contemporary military history. Coming as it did at the height of Russian military success in the Russian Theatre, it provided a much-needed morale boost for the Democratic Republic of America, among both soldiers and the general public.
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The Russian Theatre of the Second American Civil War began on 9 May 2023, with the stunning invasion of the American West Coast by the Russian Federation. Within two months the Russians had seized Portland, Seattle, Los Angeles and, in a major public relations disaster for the DRA, San Francisco. Additionally, the city of San Diego, while heavy enough in military assets to avoid outright capture, was subject to a brutal siege that would last nearly three years and lead to the city being dubbed the "American Leningrad". Fighting a war on two fronts against both the Russians and the Loyalists, the DRA was stretched to the breaking point.
After capturing the outlying cities of Woodland, Davis, and West Sacramento, the Russians moved in on the grand prize: Sacramento. The capital of California and a major political center of the DRA, it was a battle that neither side could afford to lose.
The battle began on 2 December, as the Russians crossed the Sacramento River following three days of brutal fighting. The once thriving downtown of Sacramento was laid to waste by relentless urban warfare between DRA and Russian troops, and the latter began to slowly advance into the city, able to resupply themselves more easily from the west and south than the DRA could from the east. After months of endless fighting and constantly shifting frontlines, Russian soldiers finally captured most of downtown Sacramento north of I-80 by 19 March. On 21st March, the DRA was routed and forced to retreat across the American River at the Battle of 12th Street. Less than a week later, California State University was assaulted and captured after two days of fighting which virtually destroyed the university.
On the 22nd, Russian soldiers crossed the American River via 12th St in the north. Losses on both sides reached astonishing new highs, as DRA soldiers fought tooth and nail even more than they had in downtown. Russian forces crossing in the south via J St reached Howe Ave on the 5th - and there, the DRA finally stopped the Russian advance. The decisive turning point in the battle, however, came during the State Fair Siege. From 23 March to 11 April, the 19th Light Infantry Brigade endured every aerial and ground force the Russians could spare, fighting for every inch as they had in downtown. Finally, on the 11th, their comrades in the north were able to break the siege and push the Russians back. On 20 April, DRA soldiers crossed the American River and re-entered downtown. The tide had turned.
The Elvas and Midtown Offensives wrecked an already destroyed city, turning Sacramento into a ruined husk on par with Stalingrad. Finally, on 7 June, the last Russian soldiers in the city were defeated at the Battle of the Art Museum, and the battle ended the following day with the retreat of Russian forces back across the Sacramento River. The Democratic Republic of America had its first major victory over the Russians.
As soldiers cheered and raised DRA flags across the city, citizens of the new country felt hope for the first time in a long time. Caught in a hopeless war of attrition with the Loyalists in Arizona and across the Mississippi, and losing badly to a foreign invader, many wondered if the young nation would soon face defeat. Now, finally, they had won. The Battle of Sacramento was the beginning of the end of the Russian Theatre - although years of fighting remained for DRA troops as an ocean of blood was spilled during the long fight to liberate the West Coast.