1984: CARTER SEEKS TO KEEP WHITE HOUSE IN DEMOCRATIC HANDS AFTER RFK
After his extremely close re-election over Ronald Reagan in 1980, President Robert Kennedy found that his 2nd term went much smoother than his first. The economy began to rebound solidly and inflation was down and there were signs that the Soviet Union was beginning to lose some of it's influence as they continued to struggle in Afghanistan. Kennedy's popularity managed to return to Senate to the democrats in the '82 mid-terms by a narrow margin and by '84 Vice President Jimmy Carter was sending out very strong signals that he intended to seek the White House himself in '84. As the sitting V.P. Carter was expected to see little opposition from within the party, but former California Governor Jerry Brown would launch an insurgent campaign many likened to Carter's own campaign in '76 and put up more of a fight than expected. The race was close through April, but Carter eventually took the nomination after several key wins.
On the republican side, however, the race for the nomination would be one of the closest in history as '80 V.P. nominee George Bush was the favorite to win, but soon found himself locked in an extremely close race with Illinois Congressman John B. Anderson. There was talk in 1980 of Anderson running as an independent, but he opted to seek re-election to the House instead. He said in an interview in '82 that he did not plan to seek the Presidency in 1984, but after a strong 'draft Anderson' movement, he decided to run after all. Representing the party's right-wing was Pat Buchanan, who wasn't viewed as a serious threat to either of the two frontrunners. In the first crucial test of the campaign, the Michigan primary, Anderson managed a win by a razor-thin margin. Bush would win the next two contests in Hawaii and Kansas and Anderson would come back with a victory in the Iowa caucus.
The New Hampshire primary would prove to be a crucial point in the race with polls showing an extremely tight race. In the end, Anderson won out by 331 votes statewide. Bush responded with wins in Nevada and South Dakota while Anderson win Minnesota. The race would continue to be a back and forth affair all the way until the June 7th races which consisted of Montana, New Mexico, and the big two of New Jersey and California. Bush captured Montana and New Mexico relatively easily while Anderson took New Jersey. The race in California was too close to call until the early morning hours of the following day, at which point Anderson was declared the winner, crossing the 'line' of required delegates to clinch the GOP nomination.
Anderson spent much of the summer focused on uniting the republican party after a long and divisive nomination fight. Bush's endorsement in July went a long way toward preventing a floor fight at the convention, but many in the media felt there was still a chance of GOP infighting costing Anderson in November. As his running mate, Anderson selected Connecticut Senator Lowell P. Weicker, who many had expected to seek the nomination himself, but who declined. Carter faced a potential problem with the party's liberal wing, who had backed Jerry Brown during the primaries. Because of this, Brown was chosen as Carter's running mate in late July in a move the campaign hoped would unify the party. Polls indicated Carter had the slight edge heading into the conventions, but Anderson delivered what was universally considered one of the strongest convention addresses in recent years and came out of the RNC ahead by 3 points nationally. Carter failed to match his performance at the democratic convention and was up-staged by an up and coming southern Governor, Bill Clinton of Arkansas. By the time the debates came around Carter's lead had evaporated and Anderson was slightly ahead nationally. The debate produced several memorable moments, unfortunately most were gaffes by Carter, who seemed rattled at times and most pundits viewed Anderson as the clear victor.
The crucial states in the race were Illinois, California, Texas, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Missouri, and Michigan among others. Carter was banking on a strong performance in the south, but Anderson felt he could do as well in the north and midwest. On election night, the results were more one-sided than expected. Despite winning Texas and basically the entire south, along with New York, Missouri, Iowa, Minnesota, and West Virginia, Carter was undone in the midwest, where Anderson captured the key states of Ohio, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Michigan. He also carried New Jersey. Anderson's victory in California put him over the top and made him the 40th President of the United States.
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Next up: 1988