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alternatehistory.com
(A more outlandish idea of mine)
What if in alternate timeline, the Kingdom of Scotland colony in Panama was Successful, fighting of the Spanish, English and keeping a steady supply, until it becomes self-efficient. This however still doesn’t save Scotland from the Act of Union of 1707. Instead, Caledonia becomes a independent country:
(There are three outcomes for this country government:
The Republic of Caledonia-(head of state: Protector)
The Kingdom of Caledonia (head of state-King-Stuart relative flees there and becomes king, or a random Scottish noble family)
The Scottish Loyalist state of Caledonia (head of state- hereditary dictator- Scottish noble flees there and declares loyalty to the Stuarts)