You have me thinking of a possible wrinkle in your "2,500-mile Trophy" that could be interesting. Let everyone up to twenty miles back of the leader finish each race in full, then use aggregate time as a tiebreaker for laps completed. Tied to the right prizes, that could start a reliability war...
I don't think that'll be too much of a concern. The 2500-mile trophy is the five big 500-mile races in Indycars (Indianapolis, Michigan, Texas World, California and Las Vegas) are all troopers of events, where reliability and speed both count. Las Vegas is the hardest on the drivers (shorter distance but same speeds, big banking and high G-forces that result) but Indianapolis, of course, is the hardest to win.
48-Car grid?!?I really don't know how that would work outside of superspeedways and the longer road courses.
Most street races have fields of 30 or so, road races 32-34 and smaller ovals 28-30. The 2500-mile events have the biggest fields (42 at Indianapolis, 43 at Las Vegas, 48 for the other three events) and some road races at wide or long tracks (Mexico City, Road America, VIR, Riverside, Autopolis) have 36 or so in the field. Those who attempt to but fail to qualify get a set amount of prize money from Indycar for showing up and running hard, and even with those fields, there are some places where traffic is terrifying.
How far geographically did the IndyCar calendar expand by this point?
Canada, Mexico, Japan and Australia are it for worldwide jaunts in 2014. Britain, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, South Africa and Brazil have been on the schedule in the not-too-distant past, and the Indycar-rules Copa Latinoamerica (The South American Indycar series) makes sure that the sport is widely followed in the southern hemisphere. The current boss of the Indycar series (Randy Bernard) is running more races in North America namely to keep F1 and NASCAR from gobbling up much of Indycar's fan base.
With larger grids, what are the spillover impacts to track design?
Bigger and longer is the norm. Road Atlanta and Mosport are planning track extensions and have bought additional land to suit, newer race circuits (Barber Park, New Jersey Motorsports Park, Raceway in the Cascades, Circuit of the Americas) were built in such a way and tracks being returned to racing (Capital Raceway, Bridgehampton) are also doing this as much as possible. Road Racing in North America has a growing following, and most of the best racetracks are also the meccas for local car enthusiasts, particularly well-heeled ones. Track days, car testing, driver training and other events often make plenty of money for the tracks in addition to Indycar, NASCAR, IMSA, Trans-Am and the SCCA's Escort Endurance Series, Bridgestone Potenza Supercar Series and United States Touring Car Championship, all series which can and do draw crowds. The best-looking road courses are often inclusive of cottages and hotels and good restaurants and the like, for the enjoyment of the well-heeled drivers who frequent them. Road America, Bridgehampton and the Raceway in the Cascades are all often called 'Resorts with racetracks in the middle of them'.
And don't get me started on Indianapolis Motor Speedway....
For ovals, things are a little different. For most of the new ovals, unique design and strong competition is the way to get yourself noticed, and so the cookie cutter ovals of OTL here most definitely do not happen. The best-attended smaller tracks have the additional awesomeness of being pretty much complete stadiums - these is more than one track like OTL's Bristol here, at least in terms of being completely surrounded by stands.