http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/product?mode=view&code=tsdde220
The EU as a whole isn't that far off the rate of Japan of 1.4, but it does vary by region. The "old core" - France, the low countries, United Kingdom (and Ireland) - and Scandinavia, are pretty all right. Belgium 1.75, France 1.99, United Kingdom 1.83, Netherlands 1.68, Denmark 1.67, Sweden 1.89, Norway 1.78, Finland 1.75, Iceland 1.93, Ireland 1.96. True some of the numbers are low, Denmark and Netherlands in particular, but they're not ultra-low like Portugal/Spain/Italy/Germany/much of Eastern Europe.
The only fully developed country (except maybe for Switzerland) in Europe which has really low total fertility is Germany, but that might partially be due to the Eastern half of their country having its various social problems. Apparently it is partially due to the Germans having trouble integrating women into the work force (Ie. they work, but they can't work
and have children) due to various cultural conceptions, and poor policy making in such regard, so just have the rest of Western Europe be less effective in the same policies. And don't have the UK spread that magic fairy dust that somehow allows them to have a 1.83 fertility rate for no apparent reason.
Yes, and this also the case for most of eastern Europe (except Poland), Spain and Portugal.
Poland is 1.29 TFR. They're one of the lowest