A hostile middle east making fuel unaffordable?
please, it's the ussr, you were supposed to wait for everything, including pure textbook communism.![]()
AdA: Since the roads were built for the cars, not the other way around . . .
During, 1920-1950 cars became the most popular means of transportation in the US, modeling society after it.
What could be done to keep the car as an eccentric luxury, instead of THE mode of transportation used in the US, and indeed most of the western world? How would the world look today?
The POD must be no earlier than 1910.
I've read on a Khrushchev bio that when he was given an overfly of a large US city at rush hour (the DOS wanted to impress him with the large number of cars) he was horrified with the trafic jams and turned to his aides and told them he would never allow the USSR to invest on cars only to have people stuck in jams all day.
What, that's about the size of it, dudicus.Khrushchev: "Comrades! It is horrible how the capitalists pack their workers like sardines into cars to go to work far from their homes."
"Let us instead pack them like sardines into tiny aprtments close to work!"
Commissar of Housing: "Da! Comrade chairman."
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Wrong. The suburbs were built for the people who drove to work everyday.
In the USSR Khrushchev opted to build huge residencial blocks and put everybody living close to subway terminals.
The cycle of popular motoring was.
After WW2 people in motorized armies got used to drive everywhere.
Post war properity meant they could buy cars
Having cars, they could now live in suburbs. You could build cheap houses because they were built in inexpensive land away from established facilities. The governent supported this trend by bulding roads that lead to those new comunities and keeping the services centralized. For the first time lots of urban people were living out of walking distance from their public services.
This suburbs expanded and the governments, instead of expanding the railway and metro lines, reformed the access roads for the cities.
If the governments had expanded their railway lines, decentralized services, taxed housing away from existing lines, etc, cars as primary transport would have been a 1950s fad...
And the first cars were built for the existing roads. As cars expanded, more and better roads were built. Governemnts don't build roads to encourage people to buy cars, they build roads to ease the pressure the cars are putting on the existing roads.
Not possible. Even if you butterfly away the collapse/destruction of interurban railways and passenger service, you are still going to have widespead ownership of autos in the United States, probably at rates much higher than in Europe.
You are going to have some flight from the cities after World War II, even if you were to adopt some the zoning and other restrictions on development proposed in this thread (highly unlikely as those would be considered intolerable now, in many parts of the country, let alone in the post WWII tears), the sheer size of the United States is going to encourage private car ownership. You cannot maintain European style public transportation outside the Northeastern United States, let alone West of the Mississippi River. The population is too spread out
I just thought one thing: and if the maintenance cost of 1920-1950's was higher than OTL? Together with a higher price for gasoline (maybe due war and/or Great Depression), that maybe would keep more people prefering the public transportation?
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And the first cars were built for the existing roads. As cars expanded, more and better roads were built. Governemnts don't build roads to encourage people to buy cars, they build roads to ease the pressure the cars are putting on the existing roads.
An alternative would be a motorcycle utopia. Bike culture so popular it makes cars a minority option?
That could be a lot of fun, especially since motorcycles would only have to worry about colliding with other motorcycles (and walls and trees but yeah) versus being run over by drivers of cars drowsing at the wheel.
The problem with the bike idea has one huge issue....the car is a family vehicle, the motorcycle never will be.