Your challenge is to have a sub-Saharan African empire expand into Europe and hold some European territory. It doesn't have to be for very long, it just has to happen.
Is that Sub-Saharan?Mali Empire took over the crumbling Almohads, before marching in to reinforce Taifa of Granada is the easiest way for this challenge to be fulfilled.
Is that Sub-Saharan?
Is that Sub-Saharan?
Is that Sub-Saharan?
Crete isn't exactly "European Mainland"The souther most parts of Kush is Sub-Saharan. Egypt’s 25th dynasty was established by the Kingdom of Kush. Have them conquer Crete. If Kush is insufficiently Sub-Saharan, have them form a union with Damot before they conquer the lower Nile.
Crete isn't exactly "European Mainland"
Yes, pretty much southwest past Sahara, and have some Algerian cities actually sworn off to Mansa Musa, mind you.
Mansa Musa originally died soon after returning from the Hajj, there are debates about if he were assassinated in North Africa because he planned to invade the Marinids, who in turn, still struggling with the remnants of Almohads.
If he doesn't die, as he already amassed such wealth before, he might actually used his gold to bought mercenaries and go conquering North Africa, uniting the feuding Moors before reinforcing Granada, therefore getting a foothold in Europe.
Other Sub-Saharan Kingdoms just didn't have the potential of 13-14th century Mali. Too bad, the later ends up in civil war too soon after Mansa Musa died.
Yes, Mansa Musa was the richest man who ever lived, if the wealth is defined by gold and silver hoards.I think this could make an interesting timeline. Even the just the base premise of Mansa Musa living longer could have some pretty significant effects.