Your challenge is, with a POD after the defeat of Nazi Germany, to have their be no Israel, and have an independent Palestine in it's place
Well, Ben Hecht would be very unhappy, for one thing...What's if Britain overreacts to the King David Hotel bombing and cancels all plans for a Jewish state. They instead create a federation called Palestine. (This may be implausible I'm not sure)
Had the war ended with the Western Allies possessing East Prussia, It would have made a very just punishment for Germany and a neat solution to the British problem of Palestine if it were taken from Germany and turned into a Jewish homeland. While it wouldn't quite be what Zionists had in mind, it would have been nicely positioned geographically to take in Europe's displaced Jews and has plenty of natural resources to be a thriving independent state.
Perhaps not quite what the OP had in mind with respect to the POD, though.
Had the war ended with the Western Allies possessing East Prussia, It would have made a very just punishment for Germany and a neat solution to the British problem of Palestine if it were taken from Germany and turned into a Jewish homeland. While it wouldn't quite be what Zionists had in mind, it would have been nicely positioned geographically to take in Europe's displaced Jews and has plenty of natural resources to be a thriving independent state.
One would think that a large Jewish political faction in an independent/united Palestine would be a considerable change from OTL's war and partition. Especially if economics encouraged them to Arabize.The biggest problem with no Israel is the Jews in Israel itself, there were about 200,000 in 1930 and 450,000 in 1940. What's more these Jews bought land and developed it and as a community were comparatively wealthy, well organised and extremely socially cohesive. These Jewish communities began to assert themselves prior to the war, against the Arabs and British, thus were a force to be reckoned with prior to the Holocaust.
Even if the British handed Palestine over to the Arabs and there was no UN resolution I'd suggest that the Jews would gain in political and economic power in Palestine and continue assert themselves politically and economically.
Your challenge is, with a POD after the defeat of Nazi Germany, to have their be no Israel, and have an independent Palestine in it's place
One would think that a large Jewish political faction in an independent/united Palestine would be a considerable change from OTL's war and partition. Especially if economics encouraged them to Arabize.
A) The expulsions of Jews from the Arab world will probably not happen.I doubt the Jews would 'Arabize' since their economic model was giving them wealth and power and the capacity to guide the politics of the Levant. I'd guess that an Arab Palestine would be even less effective at stopping Jewish immigration than the British had been, so a decent amount of the OTL 1948-51 increase in Jewish people in Israel would occur anyway. Sooner or later the Jews are going to run Palestine; it stands to reason, they wanted it more.
A) The expulsions of Jews from the Arab world will probably not happen.
B) The fact that the Aliyots will be working their way into an existing government rather than setting one up on their own will change the dynamics as much as a larger Arab population that is not leaving will.
A) The question of if that many will be willing to go remains.Between 1945 and 1948, in the face of the British, Aliyah Bet smuggled some 250,000 Jews into Palestine. I'd suggest that in the event that for whatever reason the British hand power to Arab authorities Aliyah Bet can smuggle at least that many Jews into Palestine in 1948-51. This is far short of the 650,000 that went to Israel IOTL but is still a huge increase in population. If these Jews don't have an uprising and create a state they will gather more and more power to themselves and bend the Arab state to their will.