It would be far more interesting to have the old indian republics surviving untill today and becoming democracies.
I'm not sure what size or "world power" status has to do with "warrant[ing] being a democracy". OTL Russia, China, Spanish Empire, Ottoman Empire, etc. were each in their day and age both large in size and world-powers yet it didn't manifest into democracy spontaniously arrising there.i'd put my money on the Kievan Rus being the most likely to start this; iirc it amounted to a world power in its day, so it was probably large enough to warrant being a democracy. i'd imagine it would have to undergo a shift much like Rome did to oust its monarchy (or some similar event) and become a republic, though a republic more like modern ones as opposed to the Roman Republic
I thought it was generally accepted that Europe's 1st democracy (in the modern sense) was the PLC in late 18th century?the Polish Sejm started out in 1182.
The English Parlament had its first election (limited as it might have been) in 1265.
Gonna be tricky to have a continous Russia be acknowledged as the first
If you we're counting "Ting" (or however you spell it) as democracy than surely the aforementioned Rus Veche, which was practiced around the same time as the "tings", makes the cut?Even England and the various Germanic tribes had their Things.
Russia - as in Slavic & Viking Russia, has no real chance at being the first.
I think it makes more sense to talk about "modern" democracies when it comes to the OP.
Kievan Rus had voting rights to begin with?Basically, if you can have the Kievan Rus or Novgorod extend voting rights to traders and landholders, then you are most of the way there.
I don't belive it is "vital" to avoid serfdom. PLC had serfdom and they became the 1st "modern" european democracy. So did the Britiain when their parlemrnt was 1st around.Avoiding serfdom would be vital, hence going back a fair bit.
I read somewhere that the state of the late Rus was more a fragmented realm with local rulers paying lip service to their nominal ruler. Maybe something could evolve out the independent "dukes" maybe an electorate, some sort of way for them to form a government with them each having a say in the rule of the land while reducing the role of Kiev as figure head of the Rus states.
So a Russian equivalent of the HRE?