Self-Styled "Unholy See"
HueyLong said:
ASB. No state would ever call itself unholy.
I can imagine three reasons why a Mediaeval state might call itself "Unholy".
1) The state adheres to some form of Gnosticism or Manichaeism, which has at some point between the time of John the Baptist and the present (whenever that is) adopted the philosophy of Valentinus, a Gnostic scholar who believed that God was not sufficiently powerful to influence the world and that Satan and His Archons controlled the world. Valentinus once said (in our world) "If anyone tells you he has supernatural powers, he is either a liar or a demon". Given the temporal power of the Roman Church, such a group might well set itself up as "The Unholy See" in opposition (in this case, the Unholy See would be based in Syria, Bulgaria, or perhaps around Babylon.)
2) The state was formed after a successful peasants' revolt. There were many times in the Middle Ages where groups of peasants began almost openly worshipping Satan and mocking the church. (Usually in times of famine or plague when "God had abandoned them"). It wouldn't take much for a nobleman, down on his luck, disgusted at some excess or other, to take on the mantle of Prince of the Holy See, Gilles de Reyes, for example, after the execution of Joan of Arc. Alternatively, a peasant messiah, like Jan van Leyden might consider renaming the Anabaptist state of Muenster as "The Unholy See"?
3) The state was formed by those persecuted by the Holy Roman Empire and the Holy Roman Catholic Church. It was secular, rather than actually Satanic but took the name in a self-conscious attempt at mocking the Church. Perhaps it might consist of Jews, Cathars, Moslems and the elite of Tolosian society (such as Raymonde of Toulouse) who tolerated those the Pope would rather see burned.
This is not an attempt by the way, just some ideas that I hope might inspire somebody.