Can't see it, as least with an obvious POD.
Before 1953:
Russian peasantry wasn't quite Communist enough, many of them were SRs, and many of them were Right SRs (nationalistically-inclined socialists). Also, Maoism certainly got at least a little inspiration from the Russian experience, no?
Would "Maoism" even exist in a world where Russia went "Maoist" before China?
After '53:
Why would they consider China as a model? Russia was recovering from war devastation, trying to lead the world as a military and scientific powerhouse, and try to increase agricultural productivity (yes, ironic) to free people for industrial needs. Meanwhile, the population was growing steadily, so they didn't need to plan for measures to increase that growth any further.
So sending everyone to work in tiny farms seems like an unlikely step to take.
Meanwhile China cannot win a war with the USSR. So how can it happen?
I don't know.