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Just something that popped in my head earlier. But your challenge, should you choose to accept it, is to make Jewish culture (Writing syles, fashion, architecture, possibly language etc.) As the most dominant in the Med. by 1900 and with no POD earlier than the fall of the Temple in the First Century AD. Added points for:

Christianity is seen as a seperate Religion as in OTL.
The Jewish Religion isn't the dominant Religion, just its culture.
Israel still in the hands of an independent Jewish Government of some kind.
Fairly friendly relationships between Jews and other Religions.
Kosher eating adopted by various other cultures.

Good luck and give as many ideas as possible!
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