Hello all. It has been a hell of a fortnight for me. Not any new content, but I finally have time to read and respond.
So have you covered slavery at all yet?
No, that's a work in progress. Here are some things that are known for sure:
- The earliest communities of emancipated Africans were Maroons (escapees) on the islands of Cuba and Dominica (Hispaniola). Later, prominent Maroon villages appeared in Louisiana.
- The Black Seminoles were a particularly large community of escapees that joined an existing Indian chiefdom. They have existed since the late 17th century and were crucial in the emergence of Seminol as a modern state.
- The earliest large-scale emancipation took place in West Dominica (Haiti) following a successful rebellion in the late 18th century, similar to OTL. The difference was that in TTL the rebels managed to form alliances with some of the northern states of the emerging ASB and ultimately become a member.
- West Dominican and Seminol members of the Congress of Nations were influential in persuading most of the northern states to abolish slavery before 1820 or so.
- In Maryland, the Jacobite King himself, a devout Catholic influenced by Jesuit teachings, persuaded the government to enact a gradual emancipation earlier than other southern states. (Eventually I plan to make a list of kings and Lords Proprietor for Maryland - it will be quite different from OTL).
- In some of the mid-latitude states like Illinois, Ohio, and Upper Louisiana (formerly labeled "Mississippi"), a lively abolition movement arose that succeeded in passing anti-slavery laws by 1850-ish.
- Slavery was present in the interior, Indian states of the South (Chicasaw, Choctaw, Muscogia, and Cherokee). Traditions of captive slavery and adoption made this slavery look a little different from that practiced in Louisiana and Carolina, but full-blown chattel slavery existed as well, both among White newcomers and local leaders who acquired slaves through trade with the Europeans. Here slavery persisted a long time (longer than OTL), but nevertheless died a relatively slow death through a series of reforms.
- The great holdouts were Lower Louisiana, Carolina, East Florida, and Cuba - full fledged slave societies, all of them, where the elite's control of captive labor was the basis of economic and political life. Here, things got bloody - but we need to delve into the specific histories of all four states before saying just how bloody, and how it all happened.
Possibly Boreoamerica has a wider "sphere of influence" beyond its actual member states? Perhaps there are post-giant-Mexico-collapse Spanish and Indian states west of the Mississippi [1] (Along with British Oregon country) which while not actually part of the system are closely tied to it by economics or treaty, and the Boroamericans are simply not desirous of bringing in new members to the club which might upset the complex balance of power between different states, nationalities and ethnic groups.
The maps I have made of the land outside the ASB are very rough indeed. There is definitely room for fragmentation, but you're right - the more fragmented the far West and North become, the more likely they would be simply to join in the system of alliances, something I do not want. At the same time, after c. 1820, you're right, the limits of the ASB became better defined, and the balance of power was extremely delicate. At that point expanding the size of the confederation would have been less a matter of assimilating existing alliance networks, more a matter of admitting new members outright - something that would obviously face opposition with the exception of innocuous outliers like the Cayman Islands.
Might Boreoamerica be seen as a series of concentric circles of weakening influence, with the ASB being just the "inner circle" and the outermost perhaps a loose influence over all of North America and the Caribbean, with a couple intermediate levels...
Now that would be a world with a
very different concept of sovereignty - which is exactly what I want.
In my mind I have been trying to imagine if there is a way to have the ASB coexist with my other, less developed mega-commonwealth,
this Ruso-wank that was originally inspired by a silly title I invented for myself in
this thread. I go back and forth. On the one hand, merging the two universes would require a massive change in the concept of the nation-state and sovereignty, something I want. And the inclusiveness (the PIC is authoritarian in places, but inclusive) fits fairly well with the ASB concept. On the other hand, it's a bit more silly and over-the-top, maybe a Type IV alternate world rather than a Type III, and I'm afraid the styles would clash.
[1] Unless Mexico diverges widely from OTL, I have trouble seeing it successfully settling and holding onto the entire vast area of the remaining bits of the Mississippi purchase plus Texas and the US SW, especially give how bad communications between most of the area and Central Mexico were until fairly late.
True. I based the border with Mexico on one of the Spanish proposals in 1819. as explained earlier in this thread. So it's perfectly plausible that Mexico once included all that land. But whether Mexico could keep it in the long term is a different question. Certainly settlers from ASB territory would enter that territory; on the other hand, part of the essential premise of this world is that Anglo-Americans were never the demographic juggernaut that they were in OTL.
Come to think of it, given how loose a union it is and that some of its states still have ties to former colonial powers, it might be said that Boreoamerica might have multiple and non-overlapping "spheres of influence" elsewhere in the world. Any of the major states try their hand at African colonies or some such while it was all the rage?
Huh. I like that! At the very least there would have been at least one Liberia-type colonization project. It makes me wonder what its relationship would be today with the mother country... would adding a Liberia as a 51st state improve or detract from this project? Something to think about.
How wide spread is State to State migration? Like OTL southerners moving north after factory jobs and vice versa once they invented air conditioning and found oil?
Excellent question - it gets to the heart of what makes the ASB different in my mind from OTL. One of the key differences is a greater sense of rootedness in the states and regions. In OTL, Pennsylvanians and Wisconsinites and Texans might laugh about their different foods and accents, but they don't consider themselves to be part of essentially different
populations or ethnicities. In the ASB, this is not the case. The child of Pennsylvanians who had moved to Massachusetts to find work would still think of herself as having a Pennsylvanian background. Her family still cooks local foods and celebrates local holidays in an attempt to teach their daughter about her Pennamite heritage. That heritage would not be seen as so different as, say, something from a truly foreign country, but it is still distinct.
So there is a lot of state-to-state migration - this is the modern world, after all, and globalization and mobility are features of life. But it feels rather more like migration within the Schengen Area than within the United States. Those who move feel a stronger sense of conenction to their former homes than people who move within the US or Canada in OTL.