Part I - 1502
“1502 was an action-packed year for the Tudor dynasty. It almost ended in tragedy in Spring when the newly wed Prince and Princess of Wales, Arthur Tudor, and Katherine of Aragon, fell ill with the lethal sweating sickness. Many prayed for the young couple and Henry VII sent the finest physicians available to tend to his ailing son. Finally, on April 7th Henry VII and his wife Elizabeth of York received news that the pair had survived their illness, much to the collective relief of the English [1].

Barely a fortnight later even more joyous news was received. Katherine of Aragon was pregnant with child. Nobody was more ecstatic at the news than Henry VII himself who delighted at the prospect of becoming a grandfather. Henry VII, Arthur and Katherine took many precautions during the pregnancy to ensure that the child would be born healthy. Experienced midwives were hired to tend to Katherine when the time came and many of the physicians sent to tend to the couple during their illness were made a part of their household. Katherine also ate a lot of asparagus so that the child may be strong, healthy and a boy [2].

Katherine would enter confinement at Ludlow Castle in November, with only her maids, midwives, physicians and of course husband being allowed visit her. Finally, after weeks of anticipation, Katherine would enter labour in the final hours of December 25th and would give birth to her child in the early hours of December 26th. The child was comely, hale, and better yet, male. Arthur and Katherine took delight at the birth of their son and would quickly send word to the English court back in London. The King, Queen and court were delighted at the news, though some did question the choice of name, for the child had been named John, after Arthur and Katherine’s common ancestor and the Saint [3]. Many had expected the child to be called Henry or Arthur, though Henry VII shrugged it off for the future of his dynasty was now secure for at least the next generation [4].

John’s parents would soon take him to London so that he may be baptised at Westminster Abbey and meet his family. The family would stay at Richmond Palace during their time in London. On January 24th, 1503, John would be baptised by the Archbishop of Canterbury. John’s Godparents would be Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal (represented by the Portuguese Ambassador), King Ferdinand II of Aragon (represented by the Spanish Ambassador, Pedro de Ayala) and Henry, Duke of York [5]. A week of jousts was held shortly afterwards in honour of John, who would one day be King of England.

About two weeks later Arthur and Katherine bid farewell to the royal family and returned to Ludlow. There Arthur would begin to administer Wales with vigour, constructing a new hospital near the town of Ludlow, sponsoring Poets and Scholars, and cracking down on all crime in the region. Katherine meanwhile would oversee their court, which was perhaps one of the – if not the – brightest and most cultured of any Prince of Wales.”

- Matthew Hunter, “A True King Arthur” (2007)


[1] Our first of two PODs, in OTL Arthur succumbed to the Sweat, here he pulls through.
[2] Back then it was believed asparagus could result in the birth of a boy AIUI.
[3] Said common ancestor being John of Gaunt, the 3rd son of Edward III.
[4] Back then it was common for a child to be named after it's Father or Grandfather(s).
[5] OTL Henry VIII, here his chances of becoming King are greatly diminished.
 
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Great first chapter! I do think it's a bit ominous to name the Prince of Wales John, considering that he'll be John II and the first John didn't do too well, but it does make sense-as well as after the Saint and their common ancestor John of Gaunt, Katherine's deceased brother, the Prince of Asturias, was also named John, and the baby could also be named in honor of him.
 
Great first chapter! I do think it's a bit ominous to name the Prince of Wales John, considering that he'll be John II and the first John didn't do too well, but it does make sense-as well as after the Saint and their common ancestor John of Gaunt, Katherine's deceased brother, the Prince of Asturias, was also named John, and the baby could also be named in honor of him.
Thank you! The last King John certainly didn't end well, but hopefully this time it's different. I did forget that Katherine's brother was also a John, but it does honour him too. It also honour's Arthur great-grandfather, John Beaufort, Duke of Somerset.
 
I loved the first installment of true king arthur and I'm now excited to see this!!
Thanks! Ever since I ended the first one I have always wanted to comeback to it. A few ideas from the original will be reused, and I do have some new ideas for this one as well (the first of which should appear in the next chapter or so).
 
Omg, what is this? A timeline where Catherine might be happy and have children and not be treated like shit by the Tudors and everyone?!

.... I don't believe it. This is a sham somehow.
 
Part II - Royal Matchmaking and Royal Births
“With the marriage of his heir now settled, Henry VII switched his focus to his two spares, Henry and Edmund, and daughter Margaret [1]. Henry VII decided that Henry would marry a foreign bride, to gain a new ally and to shore up more recognition of the burgeoning Tudor dynasty. Edmund meanwhile would be married to an heiress so that his demesne would be larger, as by virtue of being a third son, his demesne was smaller than the ones of his older brothers’.

In mid-1503, Henry VII decided that Henry would marry a French proxy bride, for which there were 2 possible candidates, Germaine of Foix – the niece of the French King Louis XII – or Marguerite of Angouleme – a distant cousin of the French King, but the sister to the heir presumptive to France – both of whom were close in age to Henry [2]. Negotiations would be headed by English diplomat Thomas Boleyn, who worked tirelessly to negotiate the marriage. Finally, after months of negotiations a betrothal between Henry, Duke of York and Marguerite of Angouleme was agreed to in the Spring of 1504, with the marriage due to occur in 1507, when Marguerite turned 15.

A betrothal for Edmund would take longer to materialise, however. During the negotiations for Henry and Marguerite’s betrothal, Henry VII had hoped to betroth Edmund to the Countess of Boulogne, Madeleine de la Tours d’Auvergne [3]. Unfortunately, Louis XII flat out refused such a suggestion, not wanting to give up French land freely, especially to an Englishman. Eventually a bride would be found in 1505, when the late Viscount of Lisle’s posthumous daughter, Elizabeth Grey was born. Elizabeth Grey inherited the Barony of Lisle and its lands immediately upon her birth. This made her an ideal bride for Edmund, and so a betrothal between the two was arranged within 2 months, and Edmund was soon created the Viscount of Lisle, the title Elizabeth’s father had once held [4].

With the marriages of his spares now settled, Henry could now turn to preparing his daughter, Margaret, to marry the King of Scotland, James IV, in a bid to break the Auld Alliance. The marriage was scheduled to occur in 1502, though Henry VII’s wife Elizabeth and Mother Margaret Beaufort convinced him to delay it until 1504, when Princess Margaret turned 15, not wanting her namesake Granddaughter to share a similar fate to herself [5]. Princess Margaret’s Mother and Grandmother would spend the next few months preparing her to become a Queen.

Finally in early 1504, Margaret would be married by proxy to James IV, with the Earl of Bothwell standing in place for the Scottish King. Margaret wore a scarlet dress, with the Tudor Rose embroidered into it, meanwhile the Earl of Bothwell wore a fine robe made of cloth-of-gold. Margaret would begin her progress to Scotland on March 5th with her Mother and Grandmother accompanying her on the journey. Henry VII stayed behind at court however, for he was busy entertaining foreign diplomats. Margaret would reach the Scottish border before the month’s end, where she would bid farewell to her Mother and Grandmother and entered Scotland. She would marry James IV on April 9th at Glasgow Cathedral. She would be crowned Queen of Scotland a few days later. With that Margaret was officially a Queen, much to Henry VII’s delight.”

- Sir Jacques Mitchell, “The First Tudor King: The Life and Reign of Henry VII” (2015)


“By 1503 the Welsh Court of Arthur and Katherine was in full swing. The Council of the Welsh Marches held meetings every 4 months which Arthur presided over, alongside his advisors, Gruffydd ap Rhys and William Smyth. Marcher Lords paid visit to the royal couple and foreign dignitaries came to meet the couple. Many remarked at how splendid their court was. Arthur and Katherine had purchased the finest décor possible, with much of the furniture and decorations being of Spanish and/or Portuguese origin. So much so that one chronicler wrote that their court was like a mini-Spain. Arthur and Katherine’s servants and courtiers consisted of Englishmen, Welshmen, and Spaniards. The couple also sponsored Poets, Scholars, artists, etc, with notable examples including Meynnart Wewyck, Thomas More (who would go on to become a close friend of Arthur and Katherine), Tudor Aled, and Polydore Vergil [6].

When Arthur wasn’t busy attending Council meetings, and overseeing the running of the court, he was out hunting or playing archery with his friends Gruffydd ap Rhys, Maurice St John, and Gerald FitzGerald [7]. Arthur soon built a reputation for himself as a skilled Archer competing in many Welsh Archery Tournaments and beating many skilled archers [8]. Katherine often spent her free time playing with her son, practicing embroidery, playing chess, and exchanging letters with her family and friends back in Spain.

In Spring of 1504, Arthur would embark on a Royal Progress throughout Wales. Arthur would visit Cardiff, Swansea, Pembroke and Harlech. While in Harlech, Arthur received word of Katherine’s second pregnancy. Rather than continuing with his progress as many expected, Arthur raced back to Ludlow to be with his wife during her pregnancy. This came as a surprise to some and is a prime example of Arthur’s devotion to Katherine and his love for her. Like Katherine’s first pregnancy, the couple took precautions to ensure that the child was born healthy, and that Katherine would have a safe and smooth delivery.

These efforts would soon bear fruit, for on November 15th, Katherine gave birth to her and Arthur’s first daughter, who was noted as being quite healthy. The pair would name their daughter Elizabeth after both her grandmothers [9]. Unlike her brother, Elizabeth would not be taken to London to be baptised, for one of her parent’s physicians advised against it. Instead, she would be baptised at the Chapel in Ludlow on December 5th, with her Godparents being her namesakes, Isabella I of Castile and Elizabeth of York, as well as Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset. Both of Elizabeth’s Grandmothers, would give their best wishes to her, and send her many toys, books, and clothes. John took delight at his sister’s birth and would lovingly nickname her ‘Bess’.

Soon however, sad news would reach Arthur and Katherine. Early in the New Year of 1505, they received word that on January 1st, Isabella of Castile passed away in her sleep, at the age of 53. Katherine was devastated by her Mother’s death. Contemporaries noted that she was unusually sad, and that Arthur had to regularly console her. Katherine would soon dawn mourning clothes, in the Spanish style. Katherine’s Tudor in-laws soon sent their condolences to her as well, which helped comfort Katherine. By the Summer of that year, Katherine would come out of mourning, and would begin planning out the education of her daughter. Arthur would resume his progress across Wales not long after.”

- Matthew Hunter, “A True King Arthur” (2007)


[1] Our second POD, ITTL Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset lives alongside Arthur Tudor.
[2] Said heir presumptive is OTL Francis I.
[3] OTL Mother of Catherine de Medici.
[4] AIUI Viscounties are entailed in the male line and can't be inherited by women, or at least the Viscounty of Lisle was.
[5] Margaret Beaufort wasn't able to bear more children after giving birth to her son (Henry VII) in 1457. I also pushed back the year when Margaret and James marry here because butterflies.
[6] Meynnart Wewyck is the artist who made this famous portrait of Margaret Beaufort. Tudur Aled meanwhile is just a famous Welsh Poet at this time.
[7] All of these people were OTL companions/friends of Arthur.
[8] Arthur was noted to be a good archer in OTL, so I feel like this is plausible.
[9] The other grandmother is Isabel I of Castile.

Okay, the next update will be focusing on butterflies abroad!
 
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