A True History of the Draka

Diamond

Banned
Here's something I've been messing around with for a while. I hope to post a more in-depth version when I have a home PC again.

A True History of the Draka

Timeline

1775-80: First American Insurrection.

1775: France withholds aid to American rebels.

1777: Cornwallis defeats Washington at Princeton.

1780: Washington surrenders at Yorktown, hanged with Franklin, Hancock, other rebel leaders. Iroquois, Cherokee, other tribes armed and allowed to kill illegal white settlers west of Appalachians. Thomas Jefferson flees to the Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa. American Legion formed, an aristocratic Loyalist regiment charged with policing British America.

1781: King George III of Britain’s eldest son, George, is killed by the actress Perdita Robinson after he refuses to be blackmailed by her (she had threatened to sell his love-letters); Frederick, the Duke of York, becomes heir to the throne.

1782: Lord North recognizes the value of a stronger centralized monarchy and begins reforms.

1784: France, Prussia, Russia, Austria begin similar reforms to off-set British power.

1785: Russians settle in Aleutian Isles.

1786: Lord Cornwallis made Governor-General of America.

1793-99: First Sugar War between Britain and Franco-Dutch Alliance; Britain takes Cape Colony, West Indies.

1794: Napoleon Bonaparte leaves French army, immigrates to Brazil, where he accepts a post as a military advisor.

1807: Cape Colony renamed Draka, in honor of Sir Francis Drake.

1808: Confederacy of Algonquin tribes under Tecumseh recognized as subject nation under the British Crown.

1808-10: Second Sugar War; Prussia allies with France and the Netherlands, but Britain is still victorious.

1811: Jefferson completes his Essay on Liberty, advocating democratic reforms throughout the British Empire.

1812: Jefferson arrested, dies in jail in Capetown in 1815. Russians found Fort Ross in California.

1815: Drakan surveyors and prospectors first use balloons for exploration in central Africa. George III, in ill health and mentally unstable even before the murder of his son, dies; succeeded by his second son Frederick.

1816-20: War of the Portugese Succession; Alfonso VII dies without an heir and Spain presses its claim to the throne. Britain backs Pedro Castanza, a distant cousin of Alfonso; France and its allies back the Spanish claim as a way to further upset British power.

1819: The Jeffersonian movement founded in Draka, in honor of Thomas Jefferson. Outlawed throughout the British Empire, the Jeffersonians cultivate links to the Freemasons and other organizations.

1820: End of the War of Portugese Succession; Portugal absorbed by Spain; Charles V proclaimed King of Portugal and Emperor of Spain. Portugese Brazil and African possessions pass to Spain.

1820-22: Jackson’s Rebellion in Georgia, Carolinas, put down using American Legion along with Cherokee and Algonquin troops.

1821: Beginning of revolutionary movement in Brazil under Napoleon Bonaparte and native leaders.

1822-25: Aid from French Louisiana to American rebels leads to British attack on New Orleans, war between Britain and France. War ends in British victory; France cedes Louisiana to Britain.

1822-30: So-called ‘Great Exodus’: thousands of fugitives leave America for South Africa, along with many sympathizers from both America and Britain.

1823-29: Brazilian Revolution; formation of the Empire of Brazil under Napoleon I.

1830: Algonquia, Sioux, other native nations reorganized as provinces of British North America.

1835: Britain abolishes slavery.

1839-41: Plantation Revolt in southern British America, resulting from financial ruin of many former slave-owning planters.

1845: Equality Act passed by Parliament, guaranteeing expanded rights for blacks and other minorities, including the right to own property, vote, and hold public office. The Act leads to recurring unrest in British America, even after the Crown begins its African Resettlement Program a year later. First primitive dirigibles used in Draka; over the next two decades they become a regular feature in the African skies and are beginning to see use on the vast American prairies as well.

1846: African Resettlement Program begun, whereby freed slaves are encouraged to settle in Draka, helping to bring civilization to central Africa and providing a ‘release valve’ for conflicts between white Americans and their former slaves.

1850s: Brazil, with French aid, foments rebellion in remaining Spanish South American colonies.

1850-1870: The African Resettlement results in a marked increase in the standard of living for the native Africans of Draka as the British Crown supplies the settlers the famous ‘two mules and a hundred acres’, along with much accompanying support, including the construction of rail lines linking much of the interior and the establishment of schools and factories.

1851: Malarial parasite first identified by Louis Ferrault (Draka).

1855-56: Great Indian Mutiny leads to nationalization of East India Company.

1858: Spain recognizes independence of La Plata, Chile, Peru, Colombia.

1860: Davidson’s Revolt in Maryland. Rebel leaders hanged.

1860s: The new Russian Tsar, Alexander II, nationalizes serf labor and uses it to build Russia’s first railroads.

1861: Kingdom of Italy proclaimed.

1866: General Marcus Brownlee becomes commander of the Drakan Colonial Army, the first black man to hold that post.

1869-72: War between Russia and the Ottoman Empire ends in Russian victory; Russia annexes Turkish Europe, Turkish capital moved to Angora. Britain, Spain declare war on Russia to force the Tsar to reopen the Dardanelles.

1869: Britain, Japan sign treaty of alliance to forestall Russian interest in annexing Japan; Japan begins to modernize.

1872-1883: Dardanelles War - Britain, Spain, Ottoman Empire, Japan vs. Russia, France, Dutch, Austria-Hungary.

1871: Telephone invented by Rudolf Van Aiken (Netherlands).

1874: Rebellion in British India. First black men, Robert Mwele and Abner Grosse, elected to Drakan Colonial Parliament.

1875: Russia conquers California.

1878: Massive tax increases and troop levies in Draka, as well as Crown seizure of private businesses to fund the war effort, leads to open rebellion, spearheaded by the Jeffersonians.

1880: Rebellion in British America, inspired by Draka revolt. It collapses in less than a year, the victim of feuding between rebel leaders, despite significant funding from Russia.

1883: Treaty of Venice ends Dardanelles War in Russian victory. Britain forced to recognize independence of Draka and India (they retain Sind - OTL Pakistan). Two ‘delegates’ from America, John Anson and Walter Fisk, who are there to obtain independence for America, are refused entry to the peace talks after much debate among the other delegates. The Austro-Hungarian Empire and several of the southern German states are reorganized as the German Confederation. Russia refuses to return California to Spain, mostly since gold was discovered there earlier in the year; this almost precipitates a return to war, but Britain and her allies are too exhausted.

1884: Ottoman Empire collapses in civil war. Russia, Britain, other powers, exhausted by over a decade of war, offer little or no aid for the various factions competing for power. Kingdom of India proclaimed. Tsar Alexander of Russia abdicates in favor of his son, Peter IV, due to failing health.

1885: Constitutional Convention in Cape Town. After heated debate, the new nation’s name is confirmed as the Commonwealth of Draka; as a compromise, plans are laid to construct a national capital to be named in honor of Thomas Jefferson. Adam Wilcox, a prominent Jeffersonian, is elected to a five-year term as first President of the Commonwealth.

1887: Dominions of New Wales and New Zealand formed.

1888: Beginnings of Neo-Orthodox Movement in Russia.

1889: Spain recognizes Mexican independence to forestall possible Russian expansion. First practical electric light developed by Marcus Rutherford (Draka).

1890: Draka becomes involved in Ottoman civil war, now in its sixth year, as fighting in Egypt and Aden threatens Drakan business interests in Somalia and Abyssinia. After guaranteeing religious and personal freedoms and promising their citizens an equal say in the government, Egypt and Aden agree to join the Commonwealth of Draka. President Wilcox re-elected President of Commonwealth of Draka.

1891: End of Ottoman civil war. Ottoman Empire is formally dissolved. President Wilcox of Draka is the principle author of the peace treaty. Religious and ethnic unrest in German Confederation leads to independence of Romania, Bulgaria, other Balkan states, which had been under Austrian protection following the Dardanelles War.

1892: Construction begun on Jefferson City, future capital of Draka (near the site of OTL Queenstown, South Africa).

1895: Russia begins to settle serfs and dissidents en masse in Alaska and California. President Wilcox sets two-term precedent by refusing to run for re-election; Henry Willingham becomes second President of Draka.

1898-1905: Second American Insurrection. This conflict marks the first use of dirigibles as warships (by both British and American forces).

1900: Robert Russell elected President of Draka.

1901: Tsar Peter IV of Russia dies; succeeded by his son Theodore IV.

1901-03: Russo-Japanese War. Japan annexed by Russia, Japanese royal family executed, leading to a century of rebellion and terrorism. Britain, its economy in tatters after the loss of some of its most prosperous colonies, and facing massive revolt in America, declines to come to the aid of Japan.

1905: Republic of America proclaimed under leadership of the American Directorate and its Chairman, John P. Morgan. All British possessions in North America ceded to the Republic, with the exception of Quebec, Canada (OTL Ontario), and the Maritime provinces. The Directorate is, to all intents and purposes, a military dictatorship offering limited freedoms to its citizens, although reforms are always ‘just around the corner’. The provinces of Algonquia, Sequoyah, and Sioux, as well as those named for British statesmen, are renamed in honor of American patriots of the First Insurrection.

1907: British possessions of Quebec, Canada, Maritimes, reorganized as Dominion of Canada. America invades and annexes Cuba due to Spanish-backed pirate activity.

1908: Airplane invented by Karl Marstein (Prussia).

1910: Britain agrees to sell Tangyanika colony to Draka as a desperate measure to revive their struggling economy.

1912-14: War between America and Mexico over trade and immigration in Tejas. War ends in American victory; Tejas ceded to the Republic.

1915: Louisa, daughter of Henry IX of Britain, becomes Queen upon her father’s death; her two brothers, John and William, had died without issue during the Second American Insurrection. Under the Salic law, the link of Britain and Hanover ends and Louisa’s uncle Otto becomes King of Hanover.

1916: America’s Chairman Morgan dies and is succeeded by Alfred Roswell.

1917: America invades and annexes central American republic of Nicaragua after that nation’s revolutionary government nationalizes all business interests.

1918-22: First Continental War. Caused by French terrorism in central Africa as they attempt to hold onto their increasingly unstable colonial empire, the war is a conflict the likes of which the world has never seen before. Dozens of nations wage war across three continents (Europe, Africa, and Asia), millions are killed, and technological terrors like the tank, combat airplanes, and gas warfare are introduced.

1920: Construction begun on Nicaraguan Canal.

1921: Russia forced to withdraw from the war as returning troops, Neo-Orthodox leaders, and others begin to foment serious rebellion in St. Petersburg and other major cities.

1921-23: Russian Revolution. Tsar Theodore IV is overthrown and imprisoned, and a new coalition government led by Patriarch Anatoly Kurochkin, head of the Neo-Orthodox Movement, is formed in Moscow.

1922: Treaty of Algiers ends First Continental War. France’s monarchy is abolished and the government is reconstituted as a republic. All French colonies are either emancipated or transferred to Britain, Draka, or Spain. The Republic of Mali is formed; French Kongo, Malagasy, and several other central African colonies vote to join Commonwealth of Draka. Portugal is once again independent from Spain under a republican government.

1924: Archduchy of California established by Russian monarchists; Alaska retained by Neo-Orthodox government.

1925: Kenneth Atlee elected President of Draka. Militarists come to power in India; King Jahandar recognizes authority of Prime Minister Akbar Singh.

1926: Patriarch Kurochkin dies of a supposed heart attack and is succeeded by an up-and-coming member of the Neo-Orthodox Movement, Father Josef Dzugashvili, the so-called ‘Steel Priest’. The Holy Russian Republic is proclaimed in Moscow in August. Former Tsar Theodore and his family die mysteriously in a Moscow jail.

1928: Death of Chairman Roswell; succeeded by Oliver Hunt. Patriarch Dzugashvili begins purges of Russian military and government, seeking to weed out ‘religious undesirables’. British Dominion of Papua formed. India invades Tibet, China (start of Sino-Indian War). Nicaraguan Canal opened.

1929: Brazilian rubber industry collapses, inciting economic depression and unrest in the urban centers.

1929-1931: Brazilian Civil War; nation under rule of General Jean San Marco; royal family flees to London.

1930: Start of Great Depression, brought about by economic collapse in France. Atlee re-elected President of Draka.

1931: Brazilian Civil War ends in Royalist victory; San Marco deposed, Bonapartes return to Rio de Janeiro.

1932: Illinois Senator Thomas Sheridan advocates armed revolution to overthrow the Hunt government, which he claims is responsible for the economic ruin sweeping America. At the same time, Francois Deladier, the leader of the French Nationalist Party, is elected Premier. The Nationalists are a socialist party, though with few of the racist policies of the American Directorate; they are much more focused on hate for the British, Spanish, and Drakans, whom they blame for dismantling their empire and humiliating them on the world stage.

1933: Drakan President Atlee assassinated by Egyptian fanatic Omar Shahi; Patrick Jefferson, the first black man to hold the post of Speaker of Parliament, is confirmed in the succession as the new President, thereby becoming the first black to hold that office as well.

1932-33: American Civil War, establishment of Second American Directorate under Chairman Thomas Sheridan. The Second Directorate is much more fascist in tone than the first, with extreme racist views.

1934: France begins to secretly re-arm. California reorganized as a Republic.

1935: First internment camps for indians, blacks, other minorities, set up in America. America and France sign treaty of alliance and begin technological and economic exchanges. Jefferson elected President of Draka, begins National Recovery programs.

1937: American Chairman Sheridan green-lights the diabolical ‘Purification Policy’, setting in motion the extermination of more than 8 million ‘undesirables’ in death-camps across the nation.

1940: America, France, India sign mutual defense treaty, forming the Triple Entente. Jefferson re-elected President of Draka.

1942: Start of American nuclear program. Republics of California and Colombia join Triple Entente.

1943: Spain sells its few remaining colonies (Puerto Rico, Rio de Oro, Philippines) to France in return for a guarantee of non-aggression.

1944: Mexico joins Triple Entente.

1945-52: Second Continental War.

1945: French Premier Deladier demands the return of various territories in north Africa, as well as Alsace-Lorraine and other regions. Britain, German Confederation issue ultimatum for France to stand down, which is ignored. March 2: Britain and Germany declare war on France. America honors its agreement with France and declares war on the Allies. Jefferson re-elected President of Draka for an unprecedented third term. Quebecois revolt against British rule; proclaim independence. France invades Hanover, German Confederation, north Italy.

1946: Introduction of jet airplane in America and France; followed by Britain and Draka ten months later. With the pacification of Hanover, the Netherlands, Belgium, and northern Italy complete, France breaks its non-aggression treaty with Spain and invades (Sep. 7). India conquers British Sind.

1947: January 1: Indian sneak attack on Drakan naval base on the island of Socotra. Draka declares war on India and the Triple Entente the next day.

1948:American conquest of Hawaii. First use of jet aircraft by India.

1949: Battle of the Tasman Sea - American fleet suffers disastrous loss at the hands of Drakans and Brazilians.

1950: Jefferson re-elected President of Draka. France surrenders to Allies (July 29); Premier Deladier and many of his officials flee to Quebec. American assassination attempt on Britain’s Queen Louisa foiled.

1951: Allies in control of the Caribbean, Central America, southern California, parts of Mexico. Drakan President Jefferson dies of a heart attack (October 14), succeeded by Speaker of Parliament Martin Kirk.

1952: Massive Allied invasion of India commences (May10). India surrenders to Allies (November 14). America drops first atomic bomb on its own soil to destroy massive Allied landings in Georgia (December 2). Death of Chairman Sheridan; succeeded by Douglas Newell. Newell signs Armistice with Allies; all continental American territories are retained with the exception of Nicaragua and Cuba. Draka allowed to construct bases in the two nations and in Bermuda, which is directly annexed by Draka.

1953: Beginnings of American Civil Rights movement. Treaty of Rome signed, officially ending Second Continental War. America banned from developing long-range jet aircraft to prevent the use of atomic bombs on Europe, Africa.

1955: Assassination of Nathan Cooper, popular American civil rights leader. Draka develops atomic bomb, shares technology with Britain, Germany, Mali.

1959: America, Draka, develop first intercontinental missiles; beginning of the Standoff.

1960: Death of Patriarch Dzugashvili, leader of the Holy Russian Republic. The Duma, which has functioned as a Church council since the Russian Revolution, elects Ivan Ankudinov as the new Patriarch.

1961: Assassination of Chairman Newell; succeeded by Ronald Monroe.

1967: Death of Patriarch Ankudinov; succeeded by Boris Merkulov.

1969: Russia develops nuclear bomb.

1974: Death of Chairman Monroe; succeeded by Christopher Shaw.

1975: Chairman Shaw begins limited governmental reforms, especially in the area of civil rights.

1977: First man to orbit Earth is American Matthew Carson.

1980: Death of Patriarch Merkulov; succeeded by Yuri Vsorov.

1981: Drakan Pieter Sulaweyo becomes first man to set foot on the Moon. Rebellion in Japan put down by Russia.

1983: Coup by Restorationists results in overthrow of Second American Directorate. Restorationist government headed by Zachary Sutherland, former head of the Ministry of Defense. Many reforms instigated by the Shaw government are repealed.

1985: Death of Patriarch Vsorov; succeeded by Mikhail Gurovich.

1987: China develops nuclear bomb.

1988: Publication of S.M. Stirling’s Marching Through Georgia.

1989: Death of Chairman Sutherland; succeeded by Aaron MacGregor, a 78-year old former Senator and Minister of Finance. Macgregor is a compromise choice and is a weak leader.

1991: Chairman MacGregor, after suffering a stroke, slips into a coma and dies a week later. The Director of the Bureau of Security and Intelligence (BSI), George Hunt, stages a coup and takes power. He is assassinated by revolutionaries while touring New Orleans in October, only seven months after assuming the office of Chairman. For eight tense weeks, it seems full-scale civil war will erupt in America until charismatic Army general Alexander Devane forges a new government on Christmas day.

1992: First orbital missile platforms constructed (Draka, America, Britain).

1994: Draka begins construction on first permanent space station.

2002-2004: Japanese Revolution; Russian rule overthrown; establishment of Japanese Republic.

2005: The present.
 

Diamond

Banned
Chairmen of the Republic of America

First Directorate

1905-1916: John Morgan
1916-1928: Alfred Roswell
1928-1933: Oliver Hunt

Second Directorate
1933-1952: Thomas Sheridan
1952-1961: Douglas Newell
1961-1974: Ronald Monroe
1974-1983: Christopher Shaw

Restorationist Government
1983-1989: Zachary Sutherland
1989-1991: Aaron MacGregor
1991: George Hunt
1991-present: Alexander Devane


Presidents of the Commonwealth of Draka

1885-1894: Adam Wilcox (J)
1895-1899: Henry Willingham (J)
1900-1909: Edward Pratt (C)
1910-1914: David Wilcox (J)
1915-1919: Timothy Maxwell (J)
1920-1924: Winston Brennan (C)
1925-1933: Kenneth Atlee (P) *
1933-1951: Patrick Jefferson (P)
1951-1953: Martin Kirk (C) *
1953-1954: William Preston (C)
1955-1959: Bernard Cavanaugh (P)
1960-1969: Griffith Koselo (P)
1970-1974: Stephen Parker (P)
1975-1979: Cameron Drew (C)
1980-1994: John Baldwin (C)
1995-1999: Paul Vintresca (P)
2000-present: Claudia Patterson (C)

J: Jeffersonian
C: Continental
P: Progressive
* assassinated
 

Diamond

Banned
Leaders of Russia

Tsardom of Russia (House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov

1762-1796: Catherine II, the Great
1796-1801: Paul (son)
1801-1825: Alexander I (son)
1825-1859: Nicholas (brother)
1859-1884: Alexander II (son)
1884-1901: Peter IV (son)
1901-1923: Theodore IV (son)

Patriarchs of the Holy Russian Republic

1923-1926: Anatoly Kurochkin
1926-1960: Josef Dzugashvili
1960-1967: Ivan Ankudinov
1967-1980: Boris Merkulov
1980-1985: Yuri Vsorov
1985-present: Mikhail Gurovich


Monarchs of the British Empire

House of Hanover

1760-1815: George III
1815-1839: Frederick I (second son of George III)
1839-1866: Edward VII (son)
1866-1889: William IV (son)
1889-1915: Henry IX (son)
1915-1958: Louisa (daughter and eldest surviving child of Henry IX; married Rudolf of Saxe-Altenburg in 1901)

House of Saxe-Altenburg

1958-1982: George IV (son of Eleanor and Prince-Consort Rudolf of Saxe-Altenburg)
1982-present: Frederick II (grandson)


Emperors of Brazil

House of Bonaparte

1827-1850: Napoleon I
1850-1890: Louis I (son)
1890-1906: Napoleon II (son)
1906-1918: Enrique (brother)
1918-1929: Louis II (son) (deposed)

San Marco Regime

1929-1931: Jean San Marco

House of Bonaparte

1931-1935: Louis II (restored)
1935-1939: Ferdinand (son)
1939-1957: Paulo (brother)
1957-present: Napoleon III (son)
 

Diamond

Banned
I'll have a couple of maps for this to post tomorrow. World map, and a map of Africa showing Drakan provinces and major cities.
 

Raymann

Banned
Good job man, that one of the best Draka timelines I've read. The only thing that confuses me is that there seems to be a huge technological leap early on only for it to slow down later. We have the Draka, America, and the British all competing so it would seem technology (with the exception of the moon base) would be another 20 years ahead.
 
Also what influence do the Afrikaners have? Is there a still Great Trek into the South African hinterland in the 1830s, and what about Dutch language and culture, which had such an influence on OTL South Africa? Also what about the larger, better organised ethnic groups, such as the Zulus and Sothos. Around about 1820 Shaka was moulding the Zulus into one of the most powerful tribes ever seen in Southern Africa, with arguably the best ever army organised solely by black Africans. Surely they will have some influence? Not meaning to criticise Diamond, your TL is much more pluasible and better thought out than Stirling's. Its also nice when an ATL can be based in South Africa, where all the white SAns aren't facsict genocidal racist maniacs.
 

Diamond

Banned
Rayman: You're absolutely right r.e. technology. I kept waffling on if I wanted it sped up a couple of decades or slowed down, and I haven't ironed it all out yet. Basically, I thought overall technological advances would be slowed by 10-20 years, since one of the largest economic/scientific bases (OTL's USA) is in this TL a repressed dictatorship. OTOH, you have Draka, which does have the requisite freedoms, but not quite the same level of technological expertise that the US acquired. This is mainly due to the fact that the US could quite literally sculpt North America, due to native american die-offs and persecutions, while any speculative Draka would have to work with the native tribes and peoples of Africa, not 'over' them, to advance.

Marius: There have been black leaders of the Commonwealth - several, in fact, dating from the late 1800s. Patrick Jefferson was merely the first black President. Griffith Koselo and John Baldwin are two others, and Baldwin was a Muslim.

The ratio of whites to blacks is something I'm still working out. One thing to keep in mind is that this Draka is by no means 'evil', like Stirling's was. The Republic of America has that role. In my Draka, whites determined to work alongside blacks from an early date, due in large part to Thomas Jefferson's works (he is regarded as the Father of the Commonwealth).

The Afrikaaners were fairly influential early on, but have become 'mainstreamed' into Drakan society. There were Boer migrations, but no real 'treks'. After the fiasco of the First American Insurrection, the British tried to accomodate the Afrikaaners a bit more, to keep the lid on things in the Cape. I still need to flesh out the early part of the TL, so I'll delve more into this aspect.

R.e. Zulus: I'd completely forgotten this, to be honest. But, it actually dovetails nicely with the society I was trying to have the Jeffersonians create, one of equality, one of creating a better society of freedom for all Africans. I'll work on it.
 

Diamond

Banned
OK, here's a couple of maps.

Draka3.gif
 

Admiral Matt

Gone Fishin'
Very interesting. One thing I might suggest is jimmying the borders in Africa around a little bit. Given that in OTL they were arbitrary, it seems unlikely that they'd have many similarities in TTL.
 

Diamond

Banned
Admiral Matt said:
Very interesting. One thing I might suggest is jimmying the borders in Africa around a little bit. Given that in OTL they were arbitrary, it seems unlikely that they'd have many similarities in TTL.

Very true. I'd actually thought of that, but was too lazy to change the map I'd already done (which I based on an OTL map). I'll correct it tho. Some borders will likely be close to OTL anyway, since they were semi-established at the POD. Regions like Morocco, Egypt, & Ashanti (which combines OTL Togo, Gold Coast, etc.) will stay as they are. I'll probably use features like rivers and plateaus for borders in the Commonwealth. That seems more likely, since that is probably more in keeping with tribal boundaries anyway.

But that raises a point: I wonder if this alt-Draka, being more interested in respecting native traditions, while at the same time introducing more and more 'civilization', would have a separate province (or at least try) for every represented tribal group? Or would they consider that too unwieldly?
 
Just a note with regards to placenames in South Africa. Johannesburg, Pretoria, Durban and Port Elizabeth's name would all be different in this ATL. Pretoria was named after Voortrekker leader, Andries Pretorius (no Great Trek, no influential Andries Pretorius), Joburg was probably named after Johan Rissik, the guy who first laid the initial town out, Durban was named after Cape Governor Benjamin D'Urban (he isn't in this timeline is he?) and PE was named after another Cape Governor's wife (I think it was Grey but I might be wrong). I don't know if you want to use the names for the greater Metropolitan areas which these twons are now in? Pretoria is in the Tshwane Metro, while Durban is in the Ethekwini Metro. Joburg's metro is still called Joburg, while PE's is named after Nelson Mandela, so neither of these two are relevant. Apart from that nice timeline, and keep it coming.
 

Diamond

Banned
Marius: Thanks for the help and suggestions; I appreciate it.

A question though - My historical atlas has Durban and Port Elizabeth already being in existence by 1800. Is this wrong? When was D'Urban the C.G - later on in the 19th C.? My South African reference materials are sorely lacking, and I've done most of this TL with substandard reference. And on that note, can you recommend a good book on early South Africa (preferably with an emphasis on the pre-Chaka Zulu time-frame?)

I think what's probably going to happen is that the southern parts of Draka will feature more English place- and town-names, interspersed liberally with native tribal names (many of which will be Anglicized), while the more northerly regions will be more French in flavor, to account for the larger French presence in Africa in this TL.
 
Hi Diamond. Durban was established by British settlers in 1823, and was originally called Port Natal. It's name was changed to Durban in 1835 in honour of the then Cape Governor. Maybe in your Draka ATL you could call Durban Port Natal, as the area was named Natal by the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama, who sighted the Natal coast on Christmas Day, 1497. Port Elizabeth was established in 1820, again by British settlers, and named after the acting Cape Governor, Rufane Donkin's wife Elizabeth. With regards to Shaka (born +-1787) and the Zulus, I don't know of any books dealing with his life, but he first rose to prominence in the 1810s, and Shaka became king of the Zulus in about 1816. At the time the Zulus were an insignificant clan, but Shaka began making the Zulus into a powerful fighting force, and instituted the series of wars knwon as the Mfecane, which either resulted in other tribes being assimilated into the growing Zulu nation or being wiped out (on a side note, the Matabele of Zimbabwe are the descendants of a group of Zulu refugees led by Mzilikazi who fell foul of Shaka and fled to what is today Zimbabwe - the Matebele and Zulu languages are very similar). Shaka was eventually assassinated by his brother Dingane in 1828. and Dingane succeeded him. Don't forget about Moshoeshoe, king of the Sotho, who lived at about the same time, and had a considerable effect on the politics in what is now Lesotho and parts of the Free State province of South Africa.

Hope that helped.
 
With regards to books about SA history, I have a very good reference book called South Africa: A Modern History by Rodney Davenport. It covers South Africa's history from pre-historic times up until the end of the Mandela Presidency. If you can get hold of it it would be a very good reference tool. I would lend it to you, but getting it from Jo'burg to California could be a problem :rolleyes:
 
When did Draka and the British take over the Dutch East Indies? Great TL, btw. One little nitpick though: the Dominion of Papua really wouldn't be called that, since the Papuans inhabit only a portion of New Guinea. Indonesia is geographically called the Malay Archipelago and the many peoples that inhabit it are called Malay, so why not call it the Dominion of Malaysia instead?
 
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