The German Anarchy: part 1 by M Dorothea
By early 1936, the three major factions in the civil war had largely arrived at a standstill, save for the brutal crushing of the Bremen commune in late July of the previous year by the Wehrstaat. This sudden slowdown in military activity gave all sides room to maneuver and negotiate. This was primarily attempts to secure foreign support rather than trying to achieve a peaceful resolution to the civil war itself, though inter-factional deal-making was not entirely unheard of. The most significant of these was the effective alliance between Hess’ government and the Volksstaat.
The primary factor behind this was the large-scale defection of many traditionalists, aristocrats and other upper-class Germans to the side of the Wehrstaat for a variety of reasons. Amongst the primary ones were the association of the Nazi party with the SA and anticapitalistic Volksrepublik whilst the Wehrstaat looked increasingly like a return to the old pre-war order, or at least an autocratic approximation of it. It was perhaps somewhat of a self-fulfilling prophecy then that this exodus made the Nazi government take a more conciliatory approach to the Volksrepublik, particularly as it lacked the foreign support of other factions. In the end Strasser was allowed to run the Volksrepublik as his personal fiefdom in exchange for a cessation of hostilities and a combined front against the other factions.
On the opposite side, the Wehrstaat had little luck domestically beyond securing the allegiance of a number of catholic militias, but it was on the international front that they made a great diplomatic gain in the form of a secret agreement with the Soviet Union. This was primarily a result of realpolitik, as the Soviet Union had a vested interest in the defeat of the anti-slavic Nazi regime, along with the more short-term goal of putting pressure on Poland, which soviet dictator Genrikh Yagoda suspected would act more aggressively with Germany no longer being a threat as long as it was engaged in a civil war. Of course, ideological considerations still played a large role and Soviet support consisted of the shipping of raw materials rather than tanks or guns.
Meanwhile, the allies were still prevaricating: the Wehrstaat might be the most attractive option, but it was still a dictatorial and militarist regime that sought to rescind many of the terms imposed on Germany at Versaille. This last point was particularly important for France, which was not as willing to compromise with any German victor as much as Britain or the United States. In the end, the situation by December of 1936 would end up looking much like it had at the beginning of the year, albeit with the beginnings of the slow demise of the Party Government as the Wehrstaat, bolstered with soviet raw materials and with Italy’s attention directed in multiple directions, began an extensive offensive into party-held territory. It would be far from a quick demise however: like everything else during the anarchy, the demise of the Nazi Party would involve blood, death and the further descent of Germany and her people into the depths of depravity and barbarity.