A Similar But All Too Different World

This is perhaps my longest running TL (still not finished), though I still recognize that it is not it's final incarnation (I screw up in a few places, especially early on, but meh). The basic premise isn't so much a Napoleon-wank, but it is a world in which Napoleon is able to secure a peace for his Empire (though it by no means lasts). And the earliest change isn't even in France (per se), but in the USA. Basically, Thomas Jefferson, the author of the Declaration of Independence is not sent to France as ambassador, and is a leader at the Constitutional Convention, but his proposal for a new constitution falls through, and it spirals from there...

A Similar But All To Different World

The year is 1787. Delegates from the several states of the fledgling United States gather in secret in Philadelphia to discuss the weakness of government and trade, both internal and foreign. George Washington, war hero and now pseudo-politician has been chosen to preside over the convention. After weeks of deliberation and a near coming to blows between the delegates of South Carolina and Massachusetts, the convention concludes to not accept the "Jefferson Proposal," but accept a compromise, resulting in the 1787 Articles of Confederation. The changes are mild at best, giving the Congress just a tad more power, specifically the power to mint a national currency (though the states may still issue their own).

Jefferson, extremely displeased, left the convention immediately, looking at Washington's chair, with the sun emblazoned upon it and remarks, "It pains me now to note that the sun upon that chair, that sun which was to be our dawn, is but our very own sunset. The state is not saved." He later accepted the Presidency of the Congress in 1802, and held the seat for 3 years.

During Jefferson's tenure as President of the Congress, Napoleonic France, viewed as either a scourge of or shining liberator of Europe reacquired Louisiana from the new (Napoleonic dominated) Spanish government. Napoleon knew that he could make a killing off the sale of the land, and attempted to sell it to the United States. Jefferson strongly supported this, believing that the border would lead very close, if not directly to, the Pacific Ocean, thus allowing the US to sit pretty by building a canal/widening the river to the Pacific. However the deal got caught up in numerous scandals and fear-mongering campaigns, most notably the fear that Britain would wage war if such a deal went through, as France the England were at war at the time. Finding no buyers, Napoleon soon gave up when his focus turned more and more to the battles in Europe. The French colony, however, was seeing a small influx of both American settlers in the North as well French and European settlers and refugees.

With the purchase a no-go, Jefferson sought out the men responsible for ending the sale. Numerous ties with Southern estates soon caused an uproar across the nation, and in 1805, fearing that "the North is more than willing to fight to bring about their own needs over those of the nation in general," the United Coalition of Southern States is formed. The Congress searches long and hard to raise an army, but finds numerous states either blocking access to their militias or outright saying that they too would secede if conscription occurred. Thus, Jefferson's prophecy came to be and the nation had forever divided itself.

Meanwhile, in Europe, Napoleon sets about reorganizing the Holy Roman Empire. Using the blocs that had been gripping the German states for centuries, he toyed with and moved against them until, in 1807, he was successful in having himself crowned Holy Roman Emperor (though the HRE now lacked Prussia, the Netherlands and Austria). This is now seen as an early attempt of Napoleon's at reviving a new (French) Roman Empire, as seen with his inauguration as King of Rome in 1810.

With the successes at home and across the continent, he now was now able to successfully end the Napoleonic Wars (in France, they are referred to as the French Ascension Wars) in 1812 with the Battles of Truro and Gibraltar. Britain, while winning both battles, failed to stop the French landing of troops on British soil. While the French fleet was only able to get a few hundred men on the ground, this so disheartened the British that a peace treaty was quickly signed. The Peace of Cherbourg officially ended the Continental System, which was failing and also hurting all of Europe, while recognizing British superiority of the seas (except for those controlled by another country) and French domination of Europe.

Peace in Europe, however, only lasted until 1836. Napoleon, having died of lung cancer in 1825, had left his nation to his son, Napoleon II, later called Napoleon the Proud.

While bright like his father, Napoleon the Proud was also extremely over-confident. In 1836, the Russian delegation that had just arrived in Paris failed to bow to the young Emperor in a timely manner (in actuality, they were simply walking up the stairs to visit the man, and failed to see him at the top in time, he was so surrounded with guards). He immediately ended relations with Russia, and rallied the French, Italian, German and Polish armies for war. Britain remained neutral but favored Russia, as they sought to renew and strengthen trade in Eastern Europe.

The war began on April 11, 1836 outside Bialystok. While officially a French victory, the losses were high due to Napoleon II micromanaging the battle down to the team. The war continued on in similar fashion for several months until the infamous Battle of Smolensk. The losses to the French side were so large that it is estimated that 1 in every 8 men were killed in action. The Russian losses were much lighter, and it is estimated that only 1 in 15 Russians died in that battle. Reasons cited by many historians about the war and the period over why the Russians suffered much less is seen as two things: a reformed army based on the Napoleonic model, and better battlefield positions, particularly the cannon emplacements.

Forced to contend with either pushing his army forward and face a revolt, or fall back and try and salvage what he could but lose face in Europe, Napoleon II pushed. His next battle, the Battle of the Dnieper, finally broke the French morale, and the army revolted. Napoleon II was placed under arrest by his senior officers and taken back to France as fast as possible. A hasty peace treaty was signed in which Russia gained the Polish corridor and Poland under a sphere of influence. Napoleon II never rallied the French and allied forces for the rest of his reign and lived under a technical house arrest, being barred to leave his estates except under heavy guard.

In America, the United States, facing internal disarray and heavy political infighting, held another Constitutional Convention in 1812. The "Revised Jefferson Proposal" was accepted within days, and a Bill of Rights penned by New Yorker James Van Dijk was added the next week. The United States soon saw prosperity as the new Constitution, while flexible, definitively established Federal superiority in many aspects.

1812 is also a year that marked a new nation on the continent, the Republic of Louisiana. It was stabilized through Yankee investment, and, indeed, so many Americans moved there, that a province was named after Jefferson himself (and is still the province with the highest percentage of American-Louisianians). The two republics have been fond of each other since the get-go, and a common saying amongst many peoples is "...as close as man from New York and New Orleans" when referring to two people's friendship.
 
A bit of details here: Napoleon II remained Emperor for a couple of more years until his son, Napoleon III came of age. He was then politely asked *cough*forced*cough* to abdicate. He moved to Corsica and back into the family home. Napoleon III "the Quiet" ruled with a very light hand.

The Legislative Assembly took over the majority of power after Napoleon II was arrested during the war, and have maintained a strong hand in politics, rather than acting as the Bonaparte's "rubber stamp", such as when they got Napoleon II to abdicate. They later get more power under Empress Sophie (whom you'll be hearing about in a while).

France, now that is no longer the all-powerful empire, faced a political crisis, but no larger a one than any other state at the time. They remain an empire, but rather than trying to be the "Revived Rome" that Napoleon I wanted it to be, they have now transitioned to being a truly French empire. Later in the story you'll learn of their colonies that they begin really getting.

And now, to continue the saga...

Rise and Fall

New York in 1830, a man by the name of Joseph Smith, Jr., was beginning to garner a lot of attention. He had penned a holy book, dubbed the "Book of Mormon," announcing that he had been visited by an angel. Many in the community thought he had simply gone insane, but some began to congregate to him. He soon had a following of several thousand, but the remainder of the community soon became hostile. Fearing repression, he took his people first to Louisiana in 1832 to the Province of Lakota. Finding a semi-open minded community, he began issuing decrees about how the religion would function. These decrees, known as the First Herald Decrees, soon inflamed the citizenry of Lakota, and Smith was forced to lead his people to a "New Zion." Mexico seemed a good place to go, as the government had promised religious freedom in it Northern provinces, and large tracts of land to settlers who moved there. It is here that Smith and the Church of Latter Day Saints founded New Zion in 1833, a mix of theocracy and republic which has endured to this day.

Mexico's open door policy soon got a lot more traffic in the region known as Texas. A very large number of Yankees and Southerners, plus some Louisianian adventurers soon settled in. However, they quickly got off on the wrong foot with Mexican authorities when it was revealed that many of them not only arrived in Mexico illegally (mostly Yankees), but many had brought slaves (Southerners), which were illegal under Mexican law. In 1833, a Mexican garrison was "attacked" (new evidence shows that most likely a small flame set off their gunpowder), and all soldiers inside were killed. Mexico, inflamed already at the newcomers, raised an army to "go subdue these bastard Texans."

Texas rallied around a man named Sam Houston, a politician and general. He was able to rally enough soldiers, plus get a lucrative alliance with New Zion. In 1834, a small missionary was assaulted by Mexican Forces. The Alamo was utterly destroyed, and most of the citizens inside were killed or injured. "Fight for the Alamo!" soon became a war cry for the Texans and New Zionists alike. At the Battle of the Rio Grande, The texans and New Zionists were able to not only best the Mexicans, but were able to capture most of the senior officers, including the President of Mexico, Santa Anna. Threatening to take Santa Anna's life, the Mexican government recognized the sovereignty of Texas and Deseret. Soon, Mexico was embroiled in their own civil war, due to Santa Anna demanding to raise yet another army, in which it lost much of it's Northern territory. The lost territories soon organized with New Zion and Texas to found the Confederated States of New Mexico. Sam Houston was elected the President of the Confederacy in 1837, carrying every State but Deseret. He held the post for 3 terms, the most by any president in the Confederacy's history.

MEANWHILE IN EUROPE!

With a show that France could actually be beaten, numerous entities across Europe began large scale agitations for more freedoms from the French. With Napoleon II locked up and France now in a political crisis, the Holy Roman Empire all but fell apart. Prussia agitated for more independence, as did Austria. In the end, their bickering ended up disbanding the HRE, with the southern states siding with Austria and the northern (except Hanover) with Prussia. Prussia eventually annexed these territories under the guidance of it's brilliant Prime Minister Karl von Campen in 1851. Austria regained Tyrol and nearly took Venice.

The next groups ended up actually having to fight for their liberties. In December of 1836, the League of Amsterdam formed with Catalonia, Italy and Batavia declaring their independence from France. France, still having no real leader, turned to General D'Arras. D'Arras was, however, slow to organize his armies, and was not ready to strike until mid April the next year, which had given the three new nations ample time to prepare themselves and set up defenses. First making strikes at Catalonia, D'Arras was driven back at the Battle of the Pyrenees. Citing that it was a tactical error, he then turned his army east to face the Italians. Under their own general, Loria, the Italians were successful in besting the French at the battles of Monaco and Liguria. The French troops then arrested D'Arras, and marched him back to Paris. General Estrosi was then elected to head the army against the Batavians, but just moments after the announcement, news came into the Legislative Assembly that Batavia had seized the majority of Nord-Pas de Calais, and were making large inroads towards Paris itself. Estrosi rallied the Army, hastily conscripted a further 20,000 men, and marched north to fight...

...Nothing. The Batavian Army, headed by General Van Rijn had veered west just days before the French arrived at where they had been. They struck and took Le Havre before the French arrived exhausted from the March. The resulting Battle of Le Havre would go to the Batavians for not only surviving and escaping, but also enveloping the French left flank. Estrosi was forced to stand down and let the Batavians go lest he himself be arrested for arrogance.

Thus, in the summer of 1837, France's reign over Europe effectively came to an end. Napoleon II was reinstated but the Legislative Assembly severely hamstrung his power. Italy would soon face it own diplomatic crisis resulting in civil war when Tuscany seceded and joined with Catalonia, who's King had since married the heir to Sicily. Italy would lose but come out more unified than ever.

In America, events were stirring as well. Louisiana and the Confederacy, as well as the British Empire, had come to begin bickering over the Oregon Territory. The situation worsened when Confederate civilians took it upon themselves to cross the border and kill a British family as a sign that the Confederacy meant business. Thus began the War of Oregon. At first, many believed the Confederacy would win, what with it's militias being ready already. But, after the Battle of California Norte showed that Confederate troops were using highly outdated weapons, and suffered large losses. Louisiana soon came to take the initiative, besting the British at Lac Ourse, but were soundly defeated at Grand Teton. In one of the last American colonial wars, Britain bested two nations in a region that was difficult to reach and fight in. In the treaty of 1848, the Oregon Territory fell to Britain, and the northern border for Louisiana was established at the 49th Parallel.

In Latin America, numerous revolutions began to take place. Mexico had successfully freed itself, but had suffered embarrassing losses to the Confederacy. Much of Central America was united into the Republic of Nicaragua, but faced several coups and resistance movements until, in 1857, General Manuel Ibarra seized control of the government and established his dictatorship. While iron-fisted, it did unite the region.

The Republic of Gran Columbia was formed in 1819, and immediately faced dissent. Like Nicaragua, it was finally saved by a dictatorship in the form of a man by the name of Simon Blanco in 1855. He was able to stabilize the country, it's currency, and formed a working army from the three (later four) constituent states. The country grew close to the United Coalition of Southern States and Spain, bringing in a steady flow of money and resources.

The Kingdom of La Plata formed from the man Juan De la Vega (King Juan I). It was effectively two kingdoms, with the "Chilean" portion demanding a lot of autonomy, which it received for nearly 40 years. The Republic of Bolivia peacefully seceded two years after the founding of the kingdom due to it being such a "weak point in the kingdom." Paraguay fought for and barely won it's freedom from the kingdom, and would stagnate for years until President Salazar seized power and declared himself King Felipe (Phillip) I.

Brazil is a unique case. It was the largest single colony in South America, and yet it had no unifying ideal or personality when it declared its freedom from Portugal. Portugal was able to, through negotiations with the "local nobility," retain a large chunk, now known as the Kingdom of Vitoria-Tocantins. Most of the Amazon became the Empire of Amazon, under the man who self-styled himself Pedro I. The Republic of Bahia formed soon afterwards, and is now considered the most stable post-independent Portuguese state. The Republic of Parana would face no less than 3 civil wars in less than 25 years, but stabilized with under President Alberto Serra. Serra came to power following a coup, and once he did killed off most of his rivals. Without the need to constantly look over his back, Serra began cracking down on internal corruption of office, and boosted the power of the army, adding a subdivision known as the " Polícia civil do exército," or the Armies Civilian Police. With this, he was able to crack down on crime, especially in Rio de Janeiro, which had become known as a "free port of delights."

Peru was the only Spanish colony to remain Spanish in South America. Using similar techniques that the Portuguese used in Vitoria-Tocantins, they effectively bought out the local nobility.
 
Jefferson would almost surely have been an Anti-Federalists before the ratification, had he not been in France at the time.
 
Jefferson would almost surely have been an Anti-Federalists before the ratification, had he not been in France at the time.
His constitution for the US, in my mind, was basically the Virginia Constitution with edits due to it being for a national scale. However, after the Southern states left, he begins a steady swing to the federalist camp, though never outright becoming one. The "Revised Jefferson Constitution" is a pro-federalist one based on the one he originally presented. I had this written in my notes somewhere, and the quote he gives is a play on a quote I heard about the chair's sun emblem being America's "rising sun". I think Franklin said it, but don't quote me on that...
 
Back in Europe

In the year 1840, Greece, which had been agitating for it's freedom for nearly a decade, finally found allies. Catalonia-Sicily, Austria and France met in Naples and agreed to assist Greece in besting the Ottomans. The first of the Greek Liberation troops landed at Pirgos, Greece on April 10, 1840. A quick sortie forced the Ottomans back to Corinth. The Battle of Corinth soon made Lieutenant Dorian Girard a hero. He fought and killed 10 Turks, 3 with the butt of his rifle, while protecting injured men in his unit. He was awarded the Légion d'honneur to Girard, and promoted to Captain, where he served with distinction until 1842. He returned home, winning a seat in the Legislative Assembly, eventually going on to become the Assembly Speaker in 1848.

The Athens Agreement set the borders of Greece at the front lines of March 2, 1841, just North of Karditsa, Greece. The Ottomans were also forced to allow Catalonia-Sicily occupation rights in Albania. This agreement soon sparked smaller uprisings across the Empire, most notably in Egypt, Mesopotamia, Al Basra, and Cyprus (Cyprus would later become part of Greece, but administered by Britain in 1859). This treaty was viewed as a slap in the face against the Ottomans. Though it is true they lost the war, they had fought well enough with what they had, only to be "humiliated" by the Europeans. This anger would bubble under the surface of the Ottomans for years.

AND NOW SOME NEWS FROM PORTUGAL

Portugal, during the Napoleonic Wars, had seen it's monarchy flee to Brazil, declaring the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. However, after the wars ended in 1812, the vast majority of the monarchy returned home. However, to say that their army or navy had done little abroad during the wars would be a lie. Portugal saw the Dutch and Spanish occupation, and Britain's focus being drawn more towards Europe and fighting Napoleon, as a grand opportunity to further their empire abroad.

Using it's base of Goa, it was able to twist and turn the Indian Maratha Empire in on itself, culminating in a civil war. This war lasted 2 years, ending in 1820, but weakened the Maratha Empire, allowing Portugal to practically just walk up the Indus and claim the river as it's own. This act sparked the very bloody "Indian Revolution." Seeing the Maratha's as weak, the populace of Southwest Maratha overthrew the empire, establishing the Kingdom of India. It quickly reorganized itself, and was successful in staving off further partitionment by European powers, though Europe would later institute "Spheres of Influence" over much of it's territory.

After the horrendous war back in 1836, Poland had stagnated. The loss of the corridor marked increase tension between Russia and Prussia. Both had eyes on the smaller country, and their greed eventually would lead to the Polish War (The War of the Bear, Russo-Prussian War, The Corridor War). In 1841, Russia's general Anisim Mravinsky received reports (later proven to have been falsified) that a Prussian army was massing for the annexation of Poland. He quickly rallied his army and marched into Lublin. Prussia, upon hearing this, raised their armies and marched them into Poland, "to best the Bear."

The war lasted 3 years, and all but one battle (Battle of Memel, won by the Prussians) had been fought within Poland, killing an estimated 150,000 Poles, 200,000 Russians and 50,000 Prussians. An estimated 10,000 foreign mercenaries were also killed, mostly Hungarian and Italian. The war kept Poland out of Russian hands, but left it far weaker and vulnerable. It's last Polish king Nicholas (Mikolaj) passed with no heir, allowing Prussia to place the king's brother, William, onto the Polish throne, where he would rule until 1888 (also taking the throne of Prussia in 1861, but giving Poland to his daughter Louise via treaty). Poland also not only reacquired the corridor, but had also gained Lithuania. It had become a Prussian rump-state, so much so that the official court language was German, and it would be years before anyone in the monarchy would once more speak Polish.

Wars were now on the horizon between numerous countries by 1858. The slave trade had all but vanished thanks to British and Scandinavian anti-slaving patrols, but had continued under the surface nonetheless. The Empire of the Amazon, Parana and the UCSS were still active in the trade, and had stated that slavery was the backbone of their respective economies in 1855, though Amazonia did officially abolish slavery under Pedro II in 1858 amid criticism and a coup attempt. In May of 1858, the British anti-slave ship, The Guernsey, intercepted a ship bound for the UCSS, The Queen of Virginia. The two ships skirmished, and the officer of The Guernsey was killed along with 5 other British soldiers, as well as 3 Southerners. The event brought about a large cry for justice in Britain, and the Kingdom sought reparations from the UCSS. When the UCSS accused Britain of warmongering and wanting "to end the traditional Southern lifestyle," Britain gave them two months to abolish slavery and leave the slave trade. The President of the UCSS, one William Hollings, was credited with "giving such a foul gesture towards the British envoy that nearby women fainted." The UCSS would not stand down.

On August 13, 1858, the United Kingdom declared war upon the UCSS. The resulting war (The War of Abolition) saw only a handful of battles, but destroyed the Southern economy for years to come. The only battle of note was the Battle of Charleston, in which the Royal Navy laid siege to Charleston, the capital of the United Coalition, destroying an estimated 60% of the city, including the Presidential Mansion and the Senate. When the United States began publicizing that they might in fact side with the British around November, the war was over for the UCSS. Cut off from their main trade supporters, and British soldiers running guns to rebelling blacks, the UCSS officially abolished slavery. With Britain appeased, the UCSS was able to introduce laws that came to be known as "the Russian Laws." Blacks, while nominally free, were heavily prohibited, and reduced to a political and social rank on par with Russian serfs.

The United States, surprised that the British had won the war so easily, looked to their North uneasily. Fear began to spread that the British may very well try and reclaim "the colonies." The United States enacted mandatory military service for the first time in 1860. From the age of 17 (later 18) to 20, all male US citizens had to serve in the armed forces (though only a handful of minorities would ever serve on the front lines for several generations). They also set about to bring their military up to par. Using new techniques, they began mass-production of rifles, introduced the "North Ships," or ships that were iron-clad and modeled on the ones introduced in Scandinavia, and also introduced a common army uniform, the "Blue Boy."

The Red Menace

In Europe, a man known as Dawid Fafinski of Poland penned his political thesis, "The Glories of Transnational Socialism" in 1850. within it, he describes that history has always been a struggle between two peoples, and that man should set aside their differences and live together in a transnational society which he termed "Socialism." True Socialism was when people put the needs of the community before themselves, and that a "rotating seat" government of the people was superior than any form of government. The book was not a great success for some years, but had a cult following in Poland and Eastern Europe, as well as some small groups in Western Europe and the United States.
 
Interesting.

Are the United States of America and Coalition of Southern States separate entities or parts of a whole?

Also, could we see a map of the world?
 

corourke

Donor
I'm really enjoying this!

I especially like the American parts. Louisiana seems huge, where is it getting its immigrants from? I see a civil war in the future.

Also a question is who controls the Great Lakes / Ohio / Michigan in this TL? Is it the USA? Are the Iroquois and Cherokee around? Any other indian nations?
 
In response:
@ Yelnoc - They are separate countries now, though both claim the American Revolution as the point of their "birth." The UCSS is basically the confederacy with no western states, i.e. the UCSS states all border the Mississippi (although South Carolina only does so via a small narrow panhandle which makes it look rather awkward). I have a map, but the one I'm about to show is off the NA nations (not including the Caribbean, Canada and Mexico)

@ corourke - Louisiana is definitely odd. It speaks (mostly) French, especially in the major cities and the further south one goes, but has a growing population around the Missouri from Yankee and European (particularly French and German) settlers.

Also, note: my internet is going to be turned off for a while (turned in my bills late :( ) so I might not update this for a bit...
 
Viva La New Orleans!

Things had been going surprisingly well for the Republic of Louisiana. Foreign settlers were populating the northern reaches of the nation, Yankee investment brought in money, and there had been no major coups and shifts in power (excepting the independence of the nation in 1812 from distant France). However, things had been stirring under the facade of peace and tranquility.

In 1852, the elections, particularly for the First Consul (Head of Government in the Legislative Assembly. Second Consul was the Head of State). Charles Molyneux of the Libérale NationalParty ran a fierce campaign against the incumbent, Pascal Desmarais of the Mouvement Populaire Party, with the men debating politics in the scorching heat of New Orleans, New Normandy, and Mizouri before the votes in September. Desmarais accused Molyneux of many things, including being a Protestant (Catholics are estimated to have made up some 80% of Louisiana at the time). This sparked outrage not only from Molyneux but the Protestants in the provinces of Jefferson and Prospere, which had been settled by many Yankees and (Protestant) Germans.

In September, fights broke out across the nation at voting stations. Both sides tried to pin the blame on the other, but both sides agitated the other until fights broke out. When the ballots had been counted, it was a narrow victory for Desmarais. Intense feelings overflowed, and riots occurred in many cities. In October, Desmarais, who was at his estate in New Normandy, was attacked and killed by a supporter of Molyneux, one Édouard Lisle. Lisle was taken down moments later by friends of Desmarais. He was tried and sentenced to death for the murder of the First Consul.

Lisle's act, however, sparked a wave of new riots across the nation. Henri Martin, Second Consul, was quickly elevated to First Consul status, and was granted temporary privilege to wield both titles. He began a systematic crackdown on dissent, using the army to break up the larger riots. Thanks to the invention of the telegraph, the Consul was able to quickly relay orders to the armed forces, bringing a sense of stability back to the nation by December. However, a failed assassination attempt on his life on Christmas Eve forced him to "seize temporary emergency powers." He quickly disbanded the Legislative Assembly, and began trying to rally the army to arrest Molyneux and the members of the Libérale NationalParty.

However, this would not come to fruition. Members within the Legislative Assembly conspired secretly to restore " the proper order of the state." Martin was called upon to the residency of Georges Lisle (no relation to the former assassin). Upon dismissing his guard, he was ambushed and shot three times by various members of the Legislative Assembly, both Libérale Nationaland Mouvement Populaire. The guards nearly fired upon the men, but stopped short upon realizing that the Consul was already dead, effectively ending his seizure of power. The Assembly quickly gathered and declared the Consulships over. A quick revision of the constitution made the head of the largest party or faction within the Assembly the Head of State and Government under the title President of the Assembly and State, with the leader of the second largest party or faction acting as Lieutenant President. Lisle was unanimously elected by the Assembly, and he began working to heal the gap between the two factions. However, tensions would continue to result in fighting and sometimes bloodshed across the nation for the next few years.
 
How does a couple hundred troops landing on British soil make them quit the entire war? A war they had been fighting for some 20 years.
 
How does a couple hundred troops landing on British soil make them quit the entire war? A war they had been fighting for some 20 years.
Exactly. 20 years of war that saw thousands of young Brits dieing over there. The morale within the British Isles wasn't high all the time, and add to this that the French are finally landing troops on British soil. This is the final straw, and the people no longer want to make war. After all, what had been their greatest achievement so far? They kicked the French out of Egypt, only to see them knock out every other major power in Europe and basically all the minor ones.
 

corourke

Donor
I can see Louisiana having a lot of the same problems that Argentina had in OTL. It's dominated by one huge city that also, because of its location on a major shipping lane, necessarily regulates and controls trade from the interior.

The provinces are probably going to attempt to wrest control of the government from New Orleans, but New Orleans won't want to give up its power over them. Increasing numbers of American & British immigrants in Missouri won't help this disconnect.

In Argentina OTL, this resulted in several civil wars and even the secession of the capital from the provinces for a number of years. Will we see similar events in Louisiana?
 
I can see Louisiana having a lot of the same problems that Argentina had in OTL. It's dominated by one huge city that also, because of its location on a major shipping lane, necessarily regulates and controls trade from the interior.

The provinces are probably going to attempt to wrest control of the government from New Orleans, but New Orleans won't want to give up its power over them. Increasing numbers of American & British immigrants in Missouri won't help this disconnect.

In Argentina OTL, this resulted in several civil wars and even the secession of the capital from the provinces for a number of years. Will we see similar events in Louisiana?

Interesting. Never really thought of that... Might do some looking into. Also, most Yankees are moving into territory north of the Missouri River, congregating in Jefferson, but sometimes moving to nearby Prospere...
 
as France the England were at war at the

Here I think you mean and the United Kingdom, as England was not a separate identity at this point in time.

Apart from that, interesting TL.

Edit: Needs more information about Scandinavia, did they reunite to combat a giant French empire?
 
Last edited:
Here I think you mean and the United Kingdom, as England was not a separate identity at this point in time.

Apart from that, interesting TL.

Edit: Needs more information about Scandinavia, did they reunite to combat a giant French empire?

Sorry about that...

Following the treaties with the UK, France was able to go around restructuring Europe. A pet project was bringing Sweden into Denmark-Norway's fold, forming the Scandinavian Union of Crowns, with the three Kingdoms being autonomous but being ruled over by the Danish line of Kings. Thus, a sort of neo-Kalmar Union. It goes on to establish and maintain three "proper" colonies, the Scandinavian Virgin Islands, Scandinavian Guinea, and Scandinavian West Africa. It will eventually dissolve, being held together only by French backing.
 
The Shots Heard 'Round Europe

In the 1860's, several things of great importance were to occur: One was the Italian and Prussian civil wars, the British-Confederate expedition to Japan, The British and Catalonia-Sicilian funded opening of the Suez Canal, the formation of the first British Dominion, Canada, and the First Balkan War between Austria and the Ottoman Empire.

In April of 1861, a secret society known as the Roman Legionaries, also known as the Roman Blue Shirts, attempted to seize Rome and establish a "true Roman Italian state." The group succeeded, and were able to get Pope Pius X to cede all but religious power to the Blue Shirts. The Kingdoms of Italy and Catalonia-Sicily went into an uproar, blaming the other for such an act. In June of 1861, Italy raised it's armies and marched on Rome. At the Battle of Terni, the Blue Shirt Army, numbering around 15,000, was decimated by Italian troops, numbering 24,000. The Blue Shirts attempted to quickly retreat back to Rome, but were met halfway there by another army of Italy's. With nowhere else to run, the Blue Shirt leader, Mauro Mazzoli surrendered Rome, but not before sending orders to his troops to disperse and melt into the populace across the Kingdom of Italy. Feeling triumphant, the Kingdom of Italy officially annexed Rome and declared it to be their capital. But their joy was short lived. In 1862, The Blue Shirts lashed out, and destroyed several villas and killed several nobles across Italy. Calling up the army, the Italian Civil War began. The war was largely guerrilla, with the Blue Shirts fading back into the background time and time again. However, after 5 years of intense fighting, the last "general" of the Blue Shirts, a short, plump Roman named Allessandro Oroni, was captured and hung for treason, sabotage, and murder. The remaining Blue Shirts officially surrendered. The Kingdom was stronger than ever, with more and more people daily uniting against the Blue Shirts and their terrorist styled attacks which left many innocent civilians dead or wounded.

Prussia's Civil War began as a spat between the King of Prussia and the Prime Minister Ludwig Kappel in 1863. Kappel felt that the western provinces, most notably Rhine and Hesse-Nassau (which, unsurprisingly, had voted largely for his party, the Prussian National Progress Party) were being "underrepresented, and should be receiving more say in the government." When the King shot this down, Kappel began pushing for it more and more in the Diet, while simultaneously pumping more and more funding into those provinces privately, making him ever more popular there. Finally, in November of 1863, King William removed Kappel from office, and appointed a new Prime Minister, Johann Fallersleben of Prussia's "King and Country Party". Kappel retreated to the Western Provinces, and began to secretly raise an "army," mostly young chaps, many of whom had read Fafinski's "The Glories of Transnational Socialism". In April, 1864, Fallersleben was traveling in Koblenz visiting a friend, and the first shots of the civil war rang out with his assassination. The Western Provinces declared the Prussian monarchy to be "null and void, uncaring for it's citizens." Prussian generals quickly attempted to rally "behind the lines," but were either forced to integrate, were already a part of the conspiracy, or were killed in the chaos. By mid-May, the "Republic of Prussia" was marching into Thuringia. The civil war stalemated for two years, until on May 2, 1866, when France and Batavia declared their support for the Kingdom, with Britain, via Hanover, declaring it's support on May 11. Striking from Strasbourg and Hanover, as well as Mertert, the Republic put up a stiff resistance until the Battle of Koblenz in mid-August, which saw Kappel killed, and the city nearly leveled. The resulting peace reestablished the monarchy in the Western Provinces, but forced Prussia to reform it's constitution, and give the Western Provinces more autonomy.

However, this peace only really lasted for a little over a year. Citing the anger the citizenry had over the "occupying forces," some even firing on the soldiers, martial law was instituted. Until 1884, the Western Provinces would have little to no political say, and slowly became a "fortress region," as stated by Prime Minister Dresner in 1875. The King and Country Party would dominate politics in Prussia until 1898, when the Royal Republicans would come to power under Minister (later Prime Minister, and later still Chancellor) Wechsler.

The Black Ships Are Coming

On March 31, 1865, a joint Confederate-British expedition arrived at Uraga Harbor in Japan. The small fleet of 5 steamships were completely modern, and at first struck fear in the Japanese. The Japanese Shogunate attempted negotiations, but was stuck since neither side could readily comprehend each other. Over the course of several months, a rough treaty was written up, "the Uraga Treaty." The treaty, while vague and open to varied interpretations, once more opened Japanese ports to foreign trade, and also declared that Japan would readily arm itself with only British made weapons. With this success, the British and Confederates left and informed the world of the new treaty. The next year, Japan felt a trade boom, and an even larger one was felt the next year. However, the ruling Samurai caste felt that trade with the west was lowering the traditions of the Japanese people. Under Daisuke Satsuma, the Samurai began a political (and sometimes martial) struggle within the Empire. Finally, after nearly a decade of internal struggle, the "Satsuma Agreement" was agreed upon. Trade would continue, and Japan would use these British weapons for safety from any encroaching global powers, but the Japanese way of life was to be seen to first-and-foremost, with a rigid caste. Though this would inhibit Japanese cultural and economic growth for some years, this agreement did allow trade to continue unabated for some time, and made the Empire quite rich, so rich that it to began a colonial empire later on, but first, blood must be shed.

The late 1860's through the early 1870's were tough times for the world. What began as a lull in trade do to a poor crop yield in 1868 (a wheat blight had begun in northern Bavaria and had rapidly spread out of control), by 1871, the world (for the most part) was gripped in a "Great Depression". Bavaria, Swabia, Southern Prussia, Northern Austria and Western Poland are estimated to have lost 1/3 of their population to starvation. This prompted many in the region to move to the UCSS, Louisiana, and the US (and a smaller amount to the CSNM), though many also emigrated to the various Central and South American nations. This influx put further strain on those local governments, as anti-immigrant protests soon lead to riots. This period also marks one of the America's most deadly wars.

The War of 1873

The USA, already fearful of Britain due to their easy and sound defeat of the UCSS (and their winning Oregon years earlier), had been conscripting since 1859. What began as a minor spat over territorial and fishing rights on the Great Lakes soon became open warfare.

On March 2, 1873, the Canadian-British Great Lakes vessel, The Edward captured a Yankee fishing trolley in supposed Canadian waters. The United States government demanded the return of the Yankees, but found that Britain would not turn them over until actual water boundaries had been established. The USA presented a map of the Great lakes in which roughly 80% of it would fall under "Yankee fishing and military waters." Britain, outraged, presented a more modest 60% British, 40% Yankee model, only to have it "torn asunder and thrown into the nearest fire place by the Yankee delegation from Washington." The USA demanded the return again, and recognition of their rights to the Great Lakes as well as demands for rights to fish off the Canadian Eastern coast. When Britain declined once more, the USA's military capacity was presented in full for the first time in decades.

The Northern Army of the United States of America, headed by one General Harris Peterson, took the initiative, and when news of the USA's declaration of war with Britain came, the messenger later reported, "I was amazed to find waiting for me an army that was fully prepared and stocked for war, and which marched with boots clicking just a few short hours after my arrival." General Peterson's Northern Army marched east into New Brunswick, seizing Calais just four days later before swinging north. The War of 1873 had begun.

Within a few short months, Yankee preparedness for war was clearly apparent. By mid-June, large swaths of New Brunswick had been occupied, and Yankees incursions into Western Ontario were coming to fruition with such battles as Nipigon, Red Lake, and Two Rivers. By mid-August, the British had been beaten back to Montreal, Quebec City, Kitchener, Sault Ste. Marie and US troops had begun landing on Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.

The Canadian-British fought tooth and nail, but had been inadequately armed and trained for years. Even with the arrival of a large British Armada, the Americans kept pounding. Finally, Toronto, Quebec City and Montreal fell in early 1874, and with Montreal's fall the Yankees found the general in charge of British-Canadian military operations, one General William Haig. Haig had been trying to rally the forces just before the battle, but had then attempted to flee once the battle was turning sour. With his capture, Britain sued for peace.

For three months, the delegations met and discussed (several times, fights nearly occurred between the delegates) a treaty. The final Washington Treaty of 1874 forced Britain to cede New Brunswick and Nova Scotia to the USA (having been declared territories gain by war by the Congress earlier in the war and administered as such), and decrease their troop numbers in the Canada by 20%. They were also to give Canada it's own government (which Canada had asked for several times in recent years). On the Great Lakes, a compromise was met, and 60% to the USA was guaranteed, as well as maps drawn up and quickly distributed to the towns on the Great Lakes.

The war marked a relative high note in the USA, but bad news always comes eventually. Food riots had been breaking out in New England, and for nearly a week, New York was devoid of law as the citizenry fought each other for food. Martial law was installed in the cities, and the military forcibly ensured that food rations were given out. Even though they had won a war, the US was just as much a part of the depression and general famine as the rest of the world.
 
The Great Queen

In Europe, the depression was much more severe than in America. Napoleon IV, who succeeded his father in 1872, was becoming more and more disliked by the populace. He was sen as distant, almost uncaring. Indeed, he had holed himself up in his private estate for weeks at a time, only coming out on occasion. Later doctors would diagnose the emperor as having Gustav Condition (Asperger's Syndrome). But in 1874, a minor bread riot soon caught the attention of the world.

Paris, capital of the strongest European nation, was starving, and when news that bread rations were to be lowered again for the third time in two months, the populace rose up in anger. The demanded that, since they were the capital, they should have a far larger stock of food (and thus larger rations) than the rest of the nation. When Napoleon IV decided to address his people, his speech was difficult to hear. He had grown in weight, and now weighed in at roughly 130 kilograms. The people, outraged that he was consuming so much while they had so little, quickly besieged the palace and arrested the Emperor. They then looted the stores of food in the palace (surprisingly, the only other thing reported "stolen" was some golden forks and spoons).

The Emperor was forced to abdicate by decree from the Legislative Assembly, which also ruled that Paris shall have more bread. Napoleon IV's sister, Sophie (widely considered the most beautiful princess of her day, and courted by many), took the throne as Empress Sophie I. Her consort was General Gabriel LaClaire. She proved to be quite popular, and instituted the "Sophian Laws," which gave great incentives to learned citizens to serve their country in ways other than martial pursuits. One man, Francois Malet, eventually cured the blight in France, and using the Sophian Laws to their fullest, went on to establish the Malet Institution of the Sciences and Arts. He quickly became a court favorite.

Malet's institute would later be considered one of the most prestigious universities for the sciences. Professor Prideux in 1892, while studying and teaching at the Malet Institute, discovered uranium's radioactivity. His favorite student, and later wife, Iréne, would discover X-rays, also known as "Maiden Rays," after Iréne.

The Great Connection

In 1875, British and Catalonia-Sicilian entrepreneurship "Holmes and Balmes" got the rights to build a canal connecting the Eastern Mediterranean to the Red Sea. Using Corvée labor at first, half of the canal was dug by the time the news hit British papers. Uproars across the UK and in other European states over the use of effectively slave labor halted construction for a little over a year.

With the stocks drying up and their reputation on the line, "Holmes and Balmes" got permission to use British and Catalonia-Sicilian troops as well as locals to finish the canal. Thus, in August of 1886, the Suez Canal saw it's grand opening. The first ship to traverse it was the Egyptian merchant ship, the Fawzi. Though officially Egyptian, the canal was operated by "Holmes and Balmes" until it's nationalization in 1970. It now nearly halved the time it took to move goods from West Europe to the Far East, and is seen today as one of the great accomplishments of mankind.

The First Balkan War

In the Balkans, Ottoman power was beginning to decline. Moldavia and Wallachia had banded together to throw off the Ottomans in 1863, forming the Confederation of Romanian Principalities. Serbia and Bulgaria had also achieved varying levels of autonomy, and Greece had already achieved independence. With their power waning, the Austrians began agitating for war.

In April of 1872, Austria, citing several minor border incidents with the Ottomans, declared war. However, much to the amazement of Europe, the Austrians instead launched an invasion on Ottoman Tripolitania. The gamble payed off. By July, most of the Ottoman garrisons in the region had surrendered or were being hunted down. Egypt, taking the chance, declared itself free of the Ottomans (leaving it open to British influence). Serbia used the chance to gain some more land in the Balkans whilst the Austrians supported them and Romania. Bulgaria attempted to break free, but failed, but the war ended quickly enough, with the Treaty of Budapest in 1873. Egypt gained Cyrenaica, Austria gained Tripolitania, Serbia and Romania gained some land, as did Greece (It gained Crete and several Aegean Islands after hopping in the war near the end).

However, these gains also began to show strains at home. With a very large portion of the empire being other than ethnic Germans, many inside the empire began to demand more voice in the government, or outright independence. Is this to be the doom of the Austrian Empire?! Tune in next time!
 
Ooo interesting. I would like to see the full world map from what you posted in the map thread, I'm very curious about america
 
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