Chapter I - A Saint for every Soul
Chapter I - A Saint for every Soul
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An old man looks to the sea, its majestical blue waters alongside the bright sky fill his eyes with joy and happiness, he stops for a bit and contemplates on how his life has changed, he was so far from home and yet so close to it, for in the land he now lives he made his house, he ate his daily bread and prayed to the almighty god, best of all his ideas helped define a nation and changed its course forever stamping his footprint in the history books, he had a name as all people do, revered and acclaimed by all the inhabitants of the land who knew him, his name was Bartolomé de Las Casas and as his looks further into the ocean more and more memories come afloat of how things got this way.
It was November 11th 1484, there in the Spanish city of Seville Bartolomé was born, he was the son of Pedro de Las Casas a merchant who descended from French migrants who came to rebuild Seville after its conquest in 1248, Las Casas childhood is a mystery however with little to no sources on his early years, what we know is that Las Casas studied in Salomanca getting his degree there, by 1502 we know that him and his father travelled to the New World settling in the island of Hispaniola with Bartolomé participating in the expedition of Nicolás de Ovando[1], following his services as a Conquistador Las Casas earned an Ecomienda[2] and became a landowner and a slaver, during those year he would treat his servants with brutality and indifference to their suffering, even in 1510 when he became the first Catholic priest ordained in the Americas he still exploited the natives for his own monetary gain, however soon after the was ordained something happened that would change his life.
In September 1510 a group of Dominican fryers arrived on the island, they were disgusted by the practices of the Encomiendas, the whipping, rapes and constant abuses horrified the holy men, who preached sermons condemning the system and even denying confession to slavers which included Las Casas, furious Bartolomé and the other colonists petitioned the King of Spain and had the Dominicans removed, however they had planted the seeds of doubt in his head, Bartolomé would become ever more confused about the morality of his actions and the more the thought about it the more guilt he felt, finally in 1514 he changed his mind and freed his slaves while simultaneously preaching other to do the same, the colonists of the island then turned on Las Casas and had him removed from the island.
Back in Spain he continued to preach against slavery and the Ecomiendas, the upper classes did not like this as the money gathered from the Americas filled Spanish coffers alongside with their own pockets, (POD) so in 1517 a group of armed thugs stroke Las Casas after he gave a sermon criticizing slavery, the would-be assassins left the man severely injured however by the grace of god Las Casas lived, he went into hiding for an year before finally realizing that his country was no longer safe for him, so in 1518 Las Casas departed from Seville and arrived to the neighboring Kingdom of Portugal, more specifically he went to the court of El Rei[3] D.Manuel I of which the priest quickly gained the favor and even became close to the King’s son João, in 1521 Manuel died and was succeeded by João now called João III, the priest lived on Lisbon while also continuously fighting for native rights, it would be in 1533 when a peculiar letter arrived at the hands of the king, this letter would latter prove to have the most important question regarding the history of Portugal’s biggest colony.
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[1] The expedition consisted on the complete subjugation of the natives of Hispaniola
[2] For those who don’t know it’s a system on which the land of the Indigenous people were decided amongst the European conquerers with the natives living inside the Ecomiendas working without pay and becoming slaves
[3] This is how the Portuguese kings styled themselves the term comes from Galician-Portuguese and remained unchanged throughout the centuries
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