A Light Shines East: The World of a Christian Persia

How does the Gallic empire eclips the Roman one, idk if I need to reread earlier chapters but doesn't Italy have far better trade links and fairly rich provinces in north Africa?
 
How does the Gallic empire eclips the Roman one, idk if I need to reread earlier chapters but doesn't Italy have far better trade links and fairly rich provinces in north Africa?
The Gallic Empire as of right now is still largely a backwater. It eclipsing Rome says more about how far the Romans have fallen than about how high the Gallic Empire has risen.
 
So I have a question...What is the beliefs of the Armenian Gnostic church exactly and how is it compared to historical Gnosticism and other ITTL Gnostic churches in how it is structured and it's unique beliefs?
 
So I have a question...What is the beliefs of the Armenian Gnostic church exactly and how is it compared to historical Gnosticism and other ITTL Gnostic churches in how it is structured and it's unique beliefs?
The Armenian Church of Christ the Illuminator views the material world as the creation of a malevolent demiurge, and that through the teachings of Christ, we can achieve gnosis, or divine knowledge, to escape the material world and return to the pleroma, or fullness, of God. The Church, alongside other Gnostics, are widely viewed as heretical by the wider Christian community(both Apostolics and Restored Nazarenes) but they are still generally considered Christians.
 
So pretty similar theologically to gnosticism in general. How is it's religous hieararchy structured compared to the Apostolic and Nazarene (which seems to both have basically popes in the Patriarch of Ctesiphon and Patriarch of ITTL Medina respectfully) churches. Does it have a single religous head or is it more decentralized in comparison?
 
So pretty similar theologically to gnosticism in general. How is it's religous hieararchy structured compared to the Apostolic and Nazarene (which seems to both have basically popes in the Patriarch of Ctesiphon and Patriarch of ITTL Medina respectfully) churches. Does it have a single religous head or is it more decentralized in comparison?
The Armenian Church is more decentralized, focusing more on personal gnosis.
 
From “Religion Among the Ancients” by Ragnar Thorvaldsson

The deified Emperor Vaballathus served as the patron god of Palmyra. Palmyrene Emperors would always offer a sacrifice to Vaballathus before battle, and Palmyrene coins bore Vaballathus’ image on one side, with that of the reigning Emperor on the other. Julius Caesar and Alexander the Great were also worshipped as Vaballathus’ previous lives, while Vaballathus’ parents Odaenathus and Zenobia were worshipped as emanations of Mithras and Isis. Vaballathus based his claims of godhood on those of his parents, and future Palmyrene Emperors based their claim to the throne off of succession from Vaballathus, and so Odaenathus’ and Zenobia’s status as emanations was strongly promoted by the Palmyrene priestly class. During the height of the Palmyrene Empire, the names “Odaenathus” and “Zenobia” weren’t even used, with all official documents referring to the Empire’s first and second rulers as “Mithras” and “Isis” as if the gods had descended onto the Earth and founded the Palmyrene Empire.

The Palmyrene religion began to adopt traits from Egyptian religion. Isis, one of the primary deities of Palmyra, was of Egyptian origin, and the relationship between Isis, Mithras, and Vaballathus in Palmyrene polytheism mirrored that of Isis, Osiris, and Horus in Egyptian polytheism. Of all the gods of the Palmyrenes, Isis was the most popular with the common people. The cult of Isis uniquely appealed to all aspects of Palmyrene society, from the slaves to the aristocrats. In addition to Egyptian influences, the Palmyrenes also adopted strong Semitic influences[1], most prominently the goddess Atargasis and her husband, Hadad. The Palmyrene religion would also be heavily influenced by Neoplatonism, adopting an essentially Neoplatonic cosmology. The religion of the Palmyrenes was syncretic, bearing Greek, Roman, Semitic, and Egyptian influences, but it would come together to form something that could only be described as “Palmyrene.”



[1]Not all that unsurprising since the Palmyrenes technically are Semitic, albeit Hellenized and ruling over a predominantly Greek and Egyptian populace
This gives me really strong Hermeticism vibes. Vaballathus as Hermes Tris Megistus and an Egyptianised Neoplatonism etc.
 
Rise of Axum
From “Solomon’s Sons: A History of Habesha[1]” by Moshe Dawit

It is unknown exactly when Judaism arrived in the Axumite Empire, but it has gained a sizable presence by the Third Century of the Christian calendar. In the year 315 of the Christian calendar and 4075 of the Jewish calendar, the Axumite Emperor Zaqarnas would marry a Jewish woman named Gudit. While Zaqarnas would remain pagan his whole life, his and Gudit’s children were legally Jewish under Halakhic law. Unser Zaqarnas’ and Gudit’s son Mehadeyis, Judaism would gradually become the established religion in Axum.

Axum’s conversion to Judaism led to an increased attention towards the faith in Christian Persia. While the Persians saw Judaism as preferable to paganism, they saw it a simply a step before the Axumites became Christian, something that never happened. As Axum developed its trading empire, Persian Jews came to be viewed with increasing suspicion. Despite this, the Axumite and Sassanid Empires generally maintained good relations.

From “A Guide to Christian Iconography” by Shapur Zahedi

God in Christianity is frequently portrayed as a faravahar, a symbol of Zoroastrian origin. The Aramaic word “‘‘Elaha”, simply meaning “God”, is also used. Jesus is frequently portrayed as a shepherd. In many traditional depictions, Jesus’ face is not shown. The Aramaic name “Yeshua” is also frequently used. The name “Yeshua” is also rendered as “Yesu” in Persian, Armenian, and most Turkic languages. In Arabic, it is rendered “Yasu”, while in Greek and Coptic, it is “Iesous.” In general, Christianity, like other Abrahamic religions, has iconoclastic tendencies.



[1]Roughly OTL Ethiopia
 
From “A Guide to Christian Iconography” by Shapur Zahedi

God in Christianity is frequently portrayed as a faravahar, a symbol of Zoroastrian origin. The Aramaic word “‘‘Elaha”, simply meaning “God”, is also used. Jesus is frequently portrayed as a shepherd. In many traditional depictions, Jesus’ face is not shown. The Aramaic name “Yeshua” is also frequently used. The name “Yeshua” is also rendered as “Yesu” in Persian, Armenian, and most Turkic languages. In Arabic, it is rendered “Yasu”, while in Greek and Coptic, it is “Iesous.” In general, Christianity, like other Abrahamic religions, has iconoclastic tendencies.
That nips the "white blond Jesus" meme in the bud, or the oft-told story of Renaissance paintings of Christ being supposedly modeled after Cesare Borgia.
 
Jewish Ethiopia? Fascinating. It could potentially lure Jews throughout the world to it due to persecution both from the Roman and Rome-descended states as well as perhaps eventually the Christians on their 'kill the killers of Jesus' mentality.

If Christianity continues making inroads into India, it could potentially have a home in Central and southern Asia, spreading into Indonesia and Indochina as well as into the Steppes.
 
as well as perhaps eventually the Christians on their 'kill the killers of Jesus' mentality.
In this timeline the romans are the ones blamed as "killers of Jesus", not the jews
But other than that I agree that Ethiopia would make a great sanctuary for them
 
In this timeline the romans are the ones blamed as "killers of Jesus", not the jews
But other than that I agree that Ethiopia would make a great sanctuary for them
It's blamed on the Romans this time? Makes far more sense than OTL lol. 'Ah yes let's murder Jesus's kinsmen because they killed him.'
 
Yeah!
Because the romans are the enemies of the persians here while the jews on the Empire are just chill
Makes sense. It really adds a whole new dynamic to the Roman-Persian rivalry doesn't it.

If the Arab conquest of the Middle-east still happens ITTL, they might ironically unify TTL's great Christendom, with Arabia, Persia, as well as the Holy Land.
 
Always great seeing information about Axum, especially the interesting part of them remaining a Jewish kingdom, hopefully they don't collapse as otl and manage to keep going in controlling the Red Sea trade route(which would mean them controlling West Arabia, Yemen, Somalia and maybe Egypt too)
 
How? The Gupta Empire should be at the height of its power, how did the Sassanids even push this deep?
I probably could have phrased this better; much of the periphery of Northern India along the Persian border has been Christianized. The rest of India is still predominantly Hindu and Buddhist, and as you say, the Guptas are at their height of power, it’s just that the Gupta-Sassanid border has a strong Christian missionary presence.
 
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