Part IV: Where One Show Had Gone Before
Excerpt from Star Trek: An Insiderâs Guide by Tek No Babel
Star Trek: The Next Generation launched on PFN to great excitement in September of 1987. It was the triumphant return of
Star Trek to television and the culmination of two decades of attempts to relaunch the franchise, from the Animated Series to Phase II to the film series. It was also the first major change in cast and setting for the classic franchise, and the first time someone other than Kirk, Spock, and McCoy would lead the audience to where no manâŚor no oneâŚhad gone before.
(Image source âgifer.comâ)
And âTNGâ as the fans came to call it had a lot to offer audiences: near cinema quality special effects and futuristic (for the time) sets, props, and ship designs, with an updated social consciousness, particularly in the portrayal of women, which was rather outdated in the original series even by the standards of its time. The set and technology designs still largely hold up today and donât seem quite as dated as the original 1960s look, though they do frequently betray their late â80s/early â90s origins. The sleek Enterprise D, for example, is as iconic of a starship as the original while still looking timeless.
But it was the now-iconic characters that held the show together: stoic, stalwart Captain Jean-Luc Picard, ambitious, adventurous Commander William Riker, flirtatious but wickedly clever and intelligent Dr. Beverly Crusher, curious Data, argumentative Worf, tough Tasha Yar, and the reliable Geordi La Forge. And who can forget the villains? The mischievous Q. The manipulative Ferengi. The plotting Romulans. The machine-like Borg. To look at it today itâs hard to imagine TNG as anything but a born classic. But behind the scenes, particularly in the beginning, disagreements and internal fighting nearly killed the now classic show in the cradle.
The mid-eighties were an odd time for Star Trek, after all.
Star Trek Phase II had been abandoned after years of development hell, but the film franchise was going strong, though it was getting increasingly bizarre in the eyes of some fans. After all,
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home had featured âSpace Whalesâ, time travel, and Eddie Murphy as a nerdy biologist. From the standpoint of Paramount Executives, it was all a huge success, though. The franchise still maintained a strong and loyal fan base after 20 years and syndicated
Star Trek episodes were an ongoing source of profits. Similarly, the films were highly successful. It all led to a consistent 30-40% return on investment for the studio.
With
Trek a certified cash cow, Paramount executive Frank Mancuso Sr. was once again contemplating a new
Trek series, both for the potential profits from the show itself and as a chance to draw in new fans. Furthermore, with the cost of the films growing with each iteration (William Shatner, Leonard Nimoy, and Eddie Murphy had all demanded huge salaries to star in
Star Trek IV), the chance to continue the franchise with newer (and presumably cheaper) actors was appealing to Mancuso. He assigned the task of building a new series to original
Trek creator Gene Roddenberry, who in turn recruited Rick Berman.
Roddenberry jumped into the new series with enthusiasm and was contemplating some truly revolutionary changes. At one point he considered eliminating starships all together, where the crew presumably âmight travel by some [other] means.â However, the iconic nature of the USS Enterprise led to a more evolutionary follow up and the development of the Enterprise D. He contemplated having the series set shortly after the films with the original crew as âelder statesmenâ before deciding to have it set a century in the future.
But one change mandated by Roddenberry was despised by the writers (and, reportedly, by Berman as well): the crew of the new Enterprise were forbidden from arguing or disagreeing. Influenced by the linear evolutionary humanism of his friend Isaac Asimov, Roddenberry felt that the humans of a century in Star Trekâs future would have long ago evolved beyond interpersonal conflict. And while this might ring well from a philosophical standpoint, from a dramatic standpoint it was asking the writers to figuratively tie one hand behind their back. Classic
Star Trek scribes like D. C. Fontana, Bob Justman, Eddie Milkis and David Gerrold fought back against the âno conflictâ mandate, and Rick Berman was caught up in the middle.
âConflict is drama,â said D. C. Fontana. âWithout interpersonal conflict you inevitably limit your possibilities. All drama will have to come from the outside, and as a writer or even a viewer that can quickly get frustrating. Thereâs only so many times you can have the crew battle a giant glowing thing from space and make it interesting.â
âGene didnât want humans,â said Gerrold, âHe wanted angel-robots.â
âI had no idea what to do,â said Berman in a later interview. âOn one hand it was Geneâs show. On the other hand, the writers were right. One of the driving factors in the original Star Trek was the acrimonious relationships between its crew members, in particular Spock and McCoy. D. C. in particular wanted to turn the charismatic Commander Riker into a foil for the dour Captain Picard and build up a Spock/McCoy relationship between the choleric Worf and the melancholic Data. By Geneâs mandate none of this was possible.â
âIt was actually Eddie Murphy who broke the stalemate,â said Justman. âHeâd swung by to hang out with the crew one day, who heâd befriended while working on
Trek IV, and injected himself into the debate. âD. C.âs right, Gene,â he said. âBesides, disagreement doesnât mean everybodyâs fighting and hating on one another. You can show them having strong differences of opinion and when they still work together as oneâŚthatâs powerful stuff.ââ
Eventually a compromise was made where the crew could have disagreements, even strong ones, but come together as a team to execute the plans. Picard could find Rikerâs genteel cockiness frustrating, but still value him as a team member. Worf could lose his patience with the well-meaning but naĂŻve Data. Feelings could be hurt, but enlightened respect would win out every day. And Councilor Troi would have her work cut out for her trying to sort through it all.
And yet, limits remained. Disagreements were permitted. Flat out fights, arguments, raised voices, and lingering angst were not. âYou could have the crew disagree as long as there was âno acrimony or hurt feelings,ââ said Fontana. Furthermore, Roddenberryâs micromanagement of the production didnât end with the conflict moratorium. âSometimes he completely rewrote entire scripts,â recalled Justman. By the end of Season 1, writer turnover was so bad that Roddenberry was âkicked upstairsâ to an Executive Producer billet and all but blocked from day-to-day operations.
âWe all loved Gene, of course,â said Fontana, âbut at some point, you have to be allowed to just do your job.â
Casting also proved a thorny issue. Roddenberry wanted the Kirk-like William Riker[1] to be the Captain, but Paramount, afraid that audiences wouldnât connect to an âersatz Kirkâ, was pushing for the dour, by-the-book Jean-Luc Picard. The studio, who held the purse strings, won out. But casting the role proved a point of contention as well. British actor Patrick Stewart was strongly considered, but Roddenberry reportedly exercised his âcreatorâs vetoâ on Stewart, reportedly due to the actorâs baldness. They ultimately settled on Belgian actor Patrick Bauchau[2], who had a long and distinguished career beginning with the French New Wave, but in the United States he was best known for playing the villainous Scarpine in the James Bond film
A View to a Kill. Bauchau gave the role a âGallic gravitasâ in the words of
Trekkinâ Magazine and was well accepted by the fandom. Today he is widely considered one of the âtop Captainsâ if not
the top Captain.
Patrick Bauchau as Captain Jean Luc Picard (Image by
@nick_crenshaw82)
For the First Officer Commander William Riker, American character actor Jonathan Frakes was chosen. His self-assured charisma and aggressive, sanguine nature offered a great foil for Bauchauâs cold stoicism as well as a counter to the more phlegmatic and empathetic Councilor Deanna Troi (Denise Crosby[3]), an empathic âBetazoidâ. The role of the caring but coquettish Dr. Beverly Crusher went to Jenny Agutter after considering Gates McFadden, and the role of her child prodigy daughter Leslie[4] went to Samantha Smith of
The Littlest Diplomat fame. Over time the writers took advantage of Agutterâs flirtatious nature and hinted at a possible love triangle between Dr. Crusher, Captain Picard, and Commander Riker, typically with her pursuing the standoffish Picard and Riker pursuing her. Slash writers went nuts.
Jenny Agutter and Samantha Smith c1986 (Image sources âthemoviedb.orgâ and âyoutube.comâ)
The crew was rounded out with Michael Dorn as the argumentative Klingon navigator Worf, Robert Englund of Freddy Krueger fame as the naĂŻve and curious but emotionless android Data[5], LeVar Burton of
Reading Rainbow and
Roots fame as the blind helmsman-turned-engineer Geordi La Forge (baseball player Reggie Jackson was reportedly considered), and Rosalind Chao as the tough-as-nails security officer Tasha Yar[6].
Rosalind Chao c1986 (Image source âaveleyman.comâ)
The crew gelled well, but the early writing is largely considered stilted and overly philosophical and the first season suffered for it. Roddenberry continued to hold a tight rein on production, overly careful of his utopian vision. Writers left and even many of the cast were starting to lose faith. Crosby in particular found her character of Deanna Troi to be shallow and melodramatic and constantly pushed to make her more of a serious professional therapist[7]. She also reportedly hated the lycra mini-dress that she had to wear. By the end of the season, she had enough and announced that she was quitting the show. Her character was unceremoniously killed off by an alien anomaly. She would be replaced in the role of âshipâs heartâ and âshoulder to cry onâ in season 2 by the ancient and mysterious Guinan (Whoopi Goldberg). Deanna Troiâs mother Lwaxana Troi (Majel Barrett), who first appeared midway through season 1, would remain a recurring character due to the comic relief that she provided, particularly in her romantic pursuit of the disinterested Picard, though her later appearances always came with a bittersweet ring since Deannaâs death hung over each episode in which she appeared.
By season 2 Roddenberry was removed from direct control of the show in favor of Maurice Hurley (later replaced by Michael Pillar) and the writers were given room to breathe. Jonathan Frakes grew a beard in what fans would later note as the symbolic âmaturityâ that the season had achieved and he, Bauchau, and Agutter became the showâs âpower trioâ for much of seasons 2-3. Worf and Data were repeatedly thrown together as a comedic duo with Yar thrown into the mix on occasion to stir things up (the writers would eventually pair Worf and Yar as a couple with Yar being the first human woman âtough enough to handle a Klingon manâ). Georgi took over in engineering and grew to be a fan favorite as a man ever in futile search of love, much as Data was ever in search of humanity and Worf ever in search of his Klingon-ness.
Smithâs Leslie Crusher, meanwhile, initially ran into a wall of fan hate for being âtoo perfectâ. Early writers relied too much on âLeslie ex machinaâ to overcome the Threat of the Week and soon Smith herself was pushing for changes, eventually gaining a humanizing disobedient streak and a foil in the form of an insufferable young Vulcan named Tâlon (Lukas Haas) that made her look likeable by comparison. Unexpectedly for the writers and producers, TâLonâs coldness and unintentional cruelty soon made him a fan favorite[8]. By the end of the third season, Leslie had shed much of the fan hatred as she and Tâlon went through character growth and emerged as budding young Federation cadets.
Lukas Haas in 1988 (Image source âIMDB.comâ)
Leslieâs young actress Samantha Smith, meanwhile, gained attention of a different type when an obsessive fan named Robert John Bardo was arrested while attempting to break onto the set to see her in 1991. He was in possession of a handgun and was enraged about a scene where she kissed a young Star Fleet officer played by Alfonso Ribeiro, with an ongoing relationship suggested. Bardo was ultimately committed for schizophrenia where he continues to receive medical treatment and counselling[9].
Your typical episode in those early seasons was stand-alone, with the crew travelling to a new planet, encountering a new threat or obstacle, typically in the form of an alien anomaly or plot by the Romulans, Ferengi, or Borg, and solving the problem through clever use of technology and inspiration[10]. The rascally Q would make occasional appearances to mix things up, and was responsible for humanityâs âearlyâ encountering of the Borg, who would grow in threat and menace as the series progressed, culminating in the Season 3 cliffhanger. By comparison, the Ferengi, originally intended as a representation of human mercantile colonialism and intended to be the Federationâs primary external threat, diminished into comic relief in part because of their short statures and in part because of their absurd appearance. Some fans would ultimately dismiss them as âspace Jewâ stereotypes by the time their new characteristics were cemented, but in general the Ferengi grew to be beloved additions to the Trek universe. With the Klingons now at peace with the Federation, the Ferengi diminished, and the Borg best used in moderation, the Romulans stepped up to become the primary enemies for the Federation.
Romulans, Ferengi, and Borg, oh my! (Image source Wikimedia)
Despite its slow and awkward start, TNG took off with fans, becoming a huge success and gaining an audience beyond the core Trekkie/Trekker fandom by the pivotal season 3. âKirk vs. Picardâ became the new Trek fan debate as Bauchauâs stoic professionalism inevitably got compared to Kirkâs swashbuckling swagger. Dr. Crusher inevitably got measured against Dr. McCoy, who appeared as a very old man in Season 1, and Geordi La Forge compared to Scotty, whom heâd eventually meet thanks to transporter tricks. The Worf-Data comedic pairing would be compared to the Spock-McCoy pairing, though with the stoic one being the emotional one and the loquacious one being the emotionless one in this case. And finally, the tough and masculine Tasha Yar would become a feminist and queer icon and a fan favorite, with writers ultimately giving her a quippy, borderline action star persona, occasionally softened (depending on the writer) with a hidden softer more feminine side. Fans (save for an angry, largely racist minority) ultimately saw her romantic pairing with Worf as natural, even as slash writers continued to pair her or Worf with Data or her with Dr. Crusher, Guinan, or even Leslie.
TNG would spawn follow-on
Star Trek series as well as competing science fiction series from both Disney and ABC. Eventually it would spawn its own film series as well.
Star Trek: The Next Generation would go on to become a beloved Trek series and is considered by many fans to the âthe bestâ. While individual rankings may vary, it and its characters remain a cornerstone of the Star Trek franchise.
[1]
Cracked Magazine called him âCommander Re-Kirkâ for a reason.
[2] Strongly considered for Picard in our timeline too (your intense lobbying campaign has paid off,
@nick_crenshaw82, congrats!)
[3] Yes, you read that right! Crosby was originally considered for Troi before they gave that role to Marina Sirtis. Sirtis will still make a good career as a character and voice actor.
[4] Originally supposed to be âLeslie Crusherâ in our timeline too. Changed to âWesleyâ in our timeline as a not-too-subtle tribute to Eugene Wesley Roddenberry.
[5] Whereâs Brent Spiner? Find out soon!
[6] Considered for the role in our timeline. Eventually went on to play Keiko OâBrian.
[7] If she hated playing Tasha you know sheâd hate playing Troi.
[8] Think of it like how youâd never really want to meet Jim Parsonsâ Sheldon Cooper in real life, but you love to watch him on TV.
[9] In our timeline after Smith was tragically killed in a plane crash returning from the set of
Lime Street, Bardo shifted his obsessions to Rebecca Schaeffer and in 1989 murdered her at her home in California in a delusional attempt to âpunishâ her for becoming âanother Hollywood whoreâ after she performed a sex scene in the risquĂŠ
Scenes from the Class Struggle in Beverly Hills. A butterfly of this whole affair is that Schaeffer is never shot and killed in this timeline.
[10] And lots of technobabble. Itâs amazing what one can accomplish by repolarizing the phase inverters.