A Dutch Australia

Part Two

This is just the frame work to get the colony started.

all comments welcome

Part two


1613 - After more then a year of badgering Captain Hendrik Brouwer finally succeeds in his attempt to get permission to return to vast fertile land that he discovered.
The colonial administrators in Bantam, Java allows Captain Hendrik Brouwer to return with his ship and two small cutters to set up a “trading” post. Their real reason is to send this troublesome captain far from Java and to go back to the far more profitable spice trade. After all what could that empty land have the Dutch East Indies or Holland itself would want.
Later that year, Captain Hendrik Brouwer back in New Amsterdam gathers together a small group of explorers for a talk.
Once they had all gathered together Captain Brouwer starts to speak, “We all know that the reason the Colonial administrators in Bantam allowed us to come here is to get me out of the way. They see this place as unprofitable and not worth the effort of colonisation. So while I set up this trading and supply post for any ships blown of course by the “roaring forties” I want you to explore the surrounding areas with particular attention to the river valleys. We are looking for something of value like a spice, be it cumin or saffron or anything that you think might have some immediate value. If we can prove that this trading post has something of value then the colonial administrators will have to make this a formal colony. Now prepare your pack animals and take your supplies and find me something, anything, that we can show to the administrators in Bantam that this came be a valuable colony.”
Luuk van Troost sets off the next morning with his horses, thinks to himself I’ll follow this great meandering river that way at least I know I wont run out of water.
After three days of travel investigating the local terrain, Luuk van Troost is starting to wonder if there is anything of value in this fast empty land.
All he has seen are those strange bipedal rat like animals and the strange smelling trees with the oily leaves. He has seen nothing of real value; nothing that could be considered a spice, no animal worthy of domestication nothing.
Luuk dismounts from his horse and lets it wonder over to a near by stream for a drink.
Luuk stands there and scratches his head there’s nothing worth anything hear that you can’t get in Holland, Java or for that matter the cape colony there’s nothing here but empty land. Luuk turns around and notices that his horse is still drinking at the stream, Luuk thinks that it’s not such a stupid animal it knows it’s hot and there is plenty of fresh water and land to graze maybe farmers would be interested in this new land.
With that thought Luuk walks over to the stream where his horse has just finished drinking and is now grazing on some near by grass.
Luuk decides that he might as well have a drink of the clean cool water himself. Luuk has a drink of the water and then decides he might as well clean up a bit so he splashes so water on his face. As he bends over to scoop up more water he notices from the corner of his eye something glistering in the steam a couple of feet from him. Luuk turns suddenly to see what it is and falls head first into the stream. After picking himself up he wades over to where he saw the reflection and peers intently at the streambed. His fall into the water has stirred up the mud but determined to find the source of that reflection again he stands in the stream waiting for the mud to settle.
After what appears to be ages he finally has clear water again and as he stares at the spot, the glittering is just a foot from him sitting on the streambed. Luuk bends over and picks it up and stares at it in disbelief.
Gold! A gold nugget the size of his thumb. Luuk lets out a scream, “Eureka!” and wonders why that strange word suddenly jumped into his head.
Luuk quickly scrambles out of the stream with his find and races over to his packhorse where he proceeds to grab his axe and marks a nearby tree where he made his find.
After having marked his find Luuk gathers up his animals and proceeds back into the main river valley and then back to the site of the new settlement.
Luuk realises that the powers that be will want the gold more than anything in the world, and his reward for finding some of these lands hidden treasure will be enormous.
Back at the forming trading post of New Amsterdam, Luuk van Troost rides in a break neck speed shouting for Captain Hendrik Brouwer.
Captain Brouwer on hearing his name comes over and asks Luuk what is so important that he rode in through he new trading post like a madman.
Luuk says you wanted us to find something important to prove the value of the new land and I’ve found it.
After saying this Luuk reaches into his pocket and hands Captain Brouwer the gold nugget. Grinning like a madman Luuk then asks the Captain somewhat rhetorically if this discovery would be enough to convince the colonial administrators in Bantam and perhaps the Dutch government to formally annex New Holland as a Dutch possession and to start a colonial government here.
Feeling the weight of the gold nugget in his hand Captain Hendrik Brouwer simply says yes. They will acknowledge the worth of this land now.
Three days later Captain Hendrik Brouwer is back on the deck of his ship as it prepares to sail back to Bantam. The last three days have been a mad house, as every man at New Amsterdam wanted to go inland to find gold for himself. It was only after Captain Brouwer threatened to hang anybody caught leaving the new trading post without his permission was calm restored. Captain Hendrik Brouwer had most of the supplies for the new trading post unloaded from his ship and has had the people he brought here to found the trading post summoned for a meeting.
The meeting was brief and to the point he asked that they form into groups of five and proceed further into the interior of the land in the hope of finding more mineral riches. He then reminds everybody that as New Amsterdam is only accessible by sea and as the other ships are off exploring, when he leaves they will be alone. Looking the men in their eyes he says when I return, I will bring more men and equipment to exploit the gold we have found and if you find other deposits you will be richly rewarded in both land and gold by a grateful government.

Later that year, Captain Hendrik Brouwer is back in Bantam, Java. His initial reception was cold until the colonial administrators saw what he had brought to show them.
The gold nugget was undeniable, positive proof that New Holland had concealed riches just waiting to be exploited.
In just a matter of weeks Captain Hendrik Brouwer is dispatched back to New Amsterdam this time with twelve ships packed with coolies, equipment and supplies for the new colony of New Holland. He is also appointed the temporary Governor of the colony until official word comes from Holland on how to proceed.
He is told one other thing at no point is he to allow any of his men to leave the new colony for any reason. The news of the gold discovery must be kept secret so as to ensure that no other colonial power tries to muscle in on the new colony.
His wasn’t the only ship leaving Bantam however another fast clipper ship was also sent back to Holland bearing news of the new land and what it contained.
 
Part Three

Part three


Captain Hendrik Brouwer returns to the New Amsterdam colony in the middle of 1614 to find it all but abandoned and in a state of disrepair.
What is of more is concern however is the fact the two ships that he had had exploring the adjacent coastline are anchored in the bay seemingly deserted.
It is only after his new fleet has also anchored that some activity appears on the ships and in the colony.
The story he hears from Luuk van Troost and the two captains of the ships is unbelievable. No sooner had he left then most of the resident of the trading post took off inland searching for their own gold mines.
Unfortunately the captains of the ships tell a similar tale. No sooner had they anchored and let the men have leave in the outpost then they started to desert in search of gold.
One ship only has the captain and four other men left the other the captain and barely a dozen men.
Captain Hendrik Brouwer on hearing this thinks for a moment and then says, “We’ll deal with the deserters if or when they come back but first we have to make New Amsterdam a real colony. So we’ll unload the ships and send them back to the DEI for more supplies and then we’ll start building the colony.”
Three weeks later the ships have returned to the DEI and the cargoes and coolies are now part of the new colony.
Captain Brouwer after the ships have left calls his main personnel together and lays out the plans.
First the coolie labourers will clear the land and build cabins, barracks and warehouses. Once these essential buildings are constructed work will then commence on proper piers for the returning ships. The piers will initially be made from the local timbers but later once an adequate source of stone has been located permanent stone piers will be constructed.
While the coolies are building these construction projects the rest of his personnel will plant a number of fruit trees from Europe and organise the supplies for this new colony.
In Bantam other decisions are also being made.
The governor of the DEI concerned that another power may try to lay claim to part of New Holland authorised the establishment of outposts on the major rivers on the coast of New Holland.
These outposts are generally just one family. To get the families to move and set up a Dutch outpost the patriarch of the families are offered an initial allotment of 20,000 acres of land around the outpost as long as the family keeps the outpost permanently inhabited.
Although slow to be taken up over the next year no fewer then a dozen new outposts are set up along the northern and western coasts of New Holland.

In January of 1615 the fast clipper ship finally makes port in Amsterdam.
Nobody does not take any real notice of the cargo being unloaded nor do they notice the gentleman who leaves the ship and immediately climbs into a carriage.
The next day the gentleman meets with the directors of the Dutch East India Company and explains the reason why he has travelled from the East Indies to Amsterdam.
The directors of the DEI company have almost limitless power in the east but even they will need guidance from on high in relation to this matter.
The meeting they set up takes time but a week later the directors and the gentleman from the East Indies finally get their ordinance with Maurice of Nassau.
After the situation is explained to Maurice of Nassau, he smiles at the thought of gold in a far off land that no others have discovered.
At the proposed name of the new colony he laughs and says we now have two colonies buy the name of New Amsterdam.
Then his face goes blank for a while as he thinks. After a while he announces that he will support this new colony to the maximum level he can.
As the others smile at the though of the riches they will acquire Maurice of Nassau continues by saying this may even help me with a little problem that is starting to grow.
As you may be aware there have been problems between my orthodox Calvinist supporters and those of the head of our civil administration.
His civil counterpart was Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, the leading minister of the republic. The principle problem being Oldenbarnevelt’s faction, the Arminians, represented a more liberal school, which placed a higher value on individual thought and action. They favored a policy of greater religious tolerance, arguing against those who would have liked to see Catholics, Jews, and members of dissident Protestant sects purged from the land. They also believed that building wealth through trade would lead to greater Dutch independence.
There was however one other issue that Maurice of Nassau didn’t present to this group and that was that Johan van Oldenbarnevelt and his supported didn’t wish for Maurice of Nassau to create a Dutch Monarchy.
So Maurice of Nassau dispatched five man-of-wars to this new colony but made sure that they were crewed by those who didn’t support his imperial ambitions. The officers and crew were promised that their families would follow them to the new colony and all would be given land equal to their stature.
Once this meeting as over Maurice of Nassau held a meeting of his Calvinist supporters and it was decided that they would encourage the followers of Arminianism to migrate to this new land.
First on the list would be Johan van Oldenbarnevelt who would be given an offer too good to refuse, Governor-Generalship of the entire colony of New Holland. He will have complete authority of the colony his only restriction being that the colony has to pay annual tribute to the DEI Company and to Holland.
Once Olenbarnevelt is out of the way Maurice of Nassau’s clergy will then be able to forcibly evict any how they believe don’t belong and send them to the other side of the world.
By the end of the year Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, his family and key supporters are on their way to New Holland.
After they have left the great exodus begins as the Calvinist clergy start expelling any who do not hold their belief and any who they believe to be disloyal to Maurice of Nassau.
Over the next decade tens of thousands of people are sent to New Holland or leave of their own will as the climate in Holland becomes unbearable to any who do not follow the strict orthodox Calvinist beliefs that the majority of people in Holland believe.
Prominent Arminians exiled including some of Holland’s leading scholars, teachers, engineers and merchants.
 
Ouch! That is going to really hurt the Netherlands. It might be even more heavily involved in the little dispute developing in Germany. Also with the new colony settled largely by people who have reason to resent the government in the Netherlands I can see its loyalty being questionable once it gets on its feet.

Steve
 
stevep said:
Ouch! That is going to really hurt the Netherlands. It might be even more heavily involved in the little dispute developing in Germany. Also with the new colony settled largely by people who have reason to resent the government in the Netherlands I can see its loyalty being questionable once it gets on its feet.

Steve

Steve stop reading my mind! :p

You're supposed to wait for the next upate.:eek:

Yes I was doing some research and discovered that at this time the Orthodox Calvians were probably in the same league at the taliban today in there requirement for religious purity.

In OTL Johan was charged with treason in a couple of years time taken to a kangaroo court convicted of trumped up charges and had his head cut off.

See just like the taliban.

Yes expect to see two Holland's probably in the 18th century a republician one in New Holland and a Monarchy in the old with both claiming to be the real Dutch.
 
Syphon said:
Yes expect to see two Holland's probably in the 18th century a republician one in New Holland and a Monarchy in the old with both claiming to be the real Dutch.
Crunch time is then going to come when the French occupy Holland in the Napoleonic War. On OTL it was then that the British occupied the Cape no doubt to keep it out of non-monarchist hands and thus secure the route to India.

In the case of Australia, there isn't going to be that need. Thus, it should become an independent state a la the United States of America.
 
Michael B said:
Crunch time is then going to come when the French occupy Holland in the Napoleonic War. On OTL it was then that the British occupied the Cape no doubt to keep it out of non-monarchist hands and thus secure the route to India.

In the case of Australia, there isn't going to be that need. Thus, it should become an independent state a la the United States of America.

Yes all sorts of interesting thing could happen.

The religious problems in Holland in the early part of the 1600's was a happy coincidence. It allowed me to populate Australia with people who would not have normally come to this sort of colony.

In OTL most of these people went to America and the Cape after being driven out of Holland.
Here the Dutch government is basicly bribing them to leave by offering them land and a one way ticket.

It just goes to show what a problem religious extremism has been for Humanity doown through the ages with still no end in sight.:eek: :eek: :eek: :eek:
 
EvolvedSaurian said:
<Bump>

Why? Because I can.

Thanks for the bump I ment to post an update last weekend except I had my schedule rearranged at the last minute.

I'll tru and post one this weekend but no promises.:eek: :eek: :eek: :eek: :eek:
 
Just to let you all know this is still a live TL It's just that eveytime I sit down to write some more I get told I have something else to do.:eek: :eek: :eek: :eek:
 
part four

yes the long awaited for part four


In November of 1616, Johan van Oldenbarnevelt the Governor-Generalship of New Holland makes landfall in his new domain. He is met by the acting governor, Captain Hendrik Brouwer. He meets with Captain Hendrik Brouwer and explains that he has been given complete authority of the colony. To appease the man who claimed New Holland he confers the rank of Rear Admiral upon Hendrik Brouwer and appoints him as commander of all Dutch naval vessels in the colony.
Over the next few months the cattle, horses and trees from home are introduced to give the new colony a more feeling of home.
The small colony of New Amsterdam is growing daily as more building are raised and more land cleared for crops and gardens.
By the middle of 1617 more colonists arrive from Holland and the news they bear is not good.
Maurice of Nassau and his Calvinist cronies have started wide scale purges of any they deemed to be unsuitable to Holland and the future monarchy.
While this is bad for Holland it is good for New Holland and many people who flee the religious persecution in Holland have taken up the offer of land in the new colony.
What is more important to the colony is not so much the fact that the population is growing every day with new arrivals but the fact that those who are arriving are skilled in various trades and fields.
In early 1618 the first small boat yard is started.
This first sign of industry is to supply small craft for fishing and visiting the other communities close to the main colony.
At the same time it is discovered that the local trees are not right for boat building so European oak and pines are planted on mass to provide the backbone for the future maritime industries.
The need to increase local resources saw more exploration of the areas around the colony and the various satellite communities.
Luuk van Troost already a rich man for his discovery of gold decides to try his luck on the large island south of the main colony.
He takes with him a newly arrived young man, Michael van Ray who had been studying mineralogy before being driven out of Holland because of his catholic beliefs.
Luuk and Michael set out to explore the big island in December of 1618.
It will be two years before they are sighted again in New Amsterdam.
Other developments in New Holland are the start of the first formal school.
Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, realising that the colony can’t rely on Holland continually sending educated people to the colony implements the first formal education laws.
In New Holland it is now law that every child must attend formal schooling until they reach the age of twelve where they can then decide whether to continue with higher education or enter a trade.
1619 sees the arrival of the first non-Dutch Germanic speakers.
The new arrivals are Catholics from the Bavarian Rhineland.
Upon their arrival they ask for land grants to them to start vineyards.
After careful consideration the lands is allocated to them as wine is hard and expensive to come by in New Holland and everybody knows of the quality wines the Rhinelanders make.
This year see the first real sign of progress as a pottery and brickworks finally starts producing goods for local consumption. This along with the slate quarry that has recently started will do much to aid in the growth of the colony.
To date all the major buildings have been made of stone and the lesser ones of the poor quality local woods.
The availability of clay bricks and slate tiles will make construction of buildings much faster and increase their durability.
The control of the gold mines by the colonial government is lessened as several prominent miners who have just arrived proposed the creation of the colonial mining company. The colonial government through a 60 percent holding would control this company. Private investors who would put up the working capital to increase the production of the existing mines and open new ones would hold the other 40%.
CMC would in the years to come become one of the two major miners in New Holland.
1620 sees the colony of New Amsterdam reach a population of ten thousand. The promise of land grants to migrants from the Dutch government to the poorer Germanic speakers and the Dutch governments continued expulsion of any person that is deemed by the Calvinist clerics to be an unsuitable inhabitant of Holland has swelled the population.
This added to the vast fertile lands that are now under cultivation for the first time is supplying all the colony’s food requirements.
The beginning of industry and commerce with the other Asian countries and Europe keep up a steady flow of new colonists from Europe and materials that the colony need to grow.
This year saw the founding of the colonies first fully public company.
The Troost and Ray Mining Company was founded after the two explorers discovers copper in the north western area of the Island that would become known as Savage Island after the wild vicious animals that roam this unexplored island.
Luuk Van Troost and Michael van Ray’s discovery of copper and other metals convinced them to strike out on their own instead of following in the path of CMC and getting government assistance.
The decision was to pay off many times over as copper and tin were only the first of many other metals which included gold, silver, iron and lead.
With in weeks of news of their discovery and the issuing of mining licence freemen as well as coolies were on their way to this land to open mines.
After the mining licence was issued, Johan van Oldenbarnevelt sits back in his office and wonders just how rich this new land is a not a day goes by now that something new is discovered.
The influx of metals into the colony is causing problems, as the blacksmiths who used to process and refine the metals can no longer cope with the quantities arriving.
Realising that when the new mines in Savage Island start producing the colony would not be able to refine the ores in enough quantities to make any real difference CMC and Troost and Ray mining enter into a partnership agreement to develop foundries in New Amsterdam.
Here they meet problems, as there are not enough men skilled in metalworking for a foundry to be effectively run.
They solve this problem by offering land and employment to anybody in any of the Germanic-speaking counties who are willing to migrate to this fast new land of opportunity.
One person who took up this offer was Jan Andries Moerbeck, whose only condition was that the company allows him to continue his research into limestone fluxing of iron smelters.
Jan Andries Moerbeck would find on arrival that both his employer and the colonial government were only more than willing to pay for his research and encouraged him to look for even better ways to smelt iron and steal.
With the resources of the entire colony at his disposal and ample land to build his blast furnaces, Jan Andries Moerbeck would in the next decade become the worlds leading expert in the production of irons and steels.
In time the Moerbeck smelters would have a monopoly on metal refining in New Holland.
This monopoly would last for nearly fifty years before a falling out with one of his sons would lead to the company being broken up upon his death. Of the new companies one would maintain the old ways and plod along until being absorbed by one of the mining giants. The other would plunge into uncharted territory and create a process that would allow it to not only dominate the metal working in new Holland but also licence its patients to other companies around the world.
 
Niord said:
Sounds like a real utopia....intresting development for the region.
I like it!

A Utopia for white maybe in a few years when the colony settles down.

For people of colour however maybe not so. the Dutch weren't exactly known for caring much about the rights of indigenous peoples.

The Boers and Africaaners are of dutch decent.
 
No shit..;) Well considering the scarcity of the native australians and the wastnest of the land I´d say they had a better chance than the "kaffers" in the cape colony and maybee this would be better of for them?! Less vrijburghers emigrating to Cape might be the case, though they were´nt that many anyway so maybe not?! Where do the dutch in Niuew Holland get there slaves? Exclusively malays and javaneese? What about malagasses? The dutch established a tradingpost in Antongill-bay 1643 I think, for Mauritius. Would seem conveniant for them to do so in this scenario to..mallagasees were much "cheaper" than javaneese slaves so It would certainly be right up the VOC alley. By the way how´s trading regulated and carried out? Intra-Asian and European? VOC monopoly or charter? or freetrade in Asia?

Stefan
 
Niord said:
No shit..;) Well considering the scarcity of the native australians and the wastnest of the land I´d say they had a better chance than the "kaffers" in the cape colony and maybee this would be better of for them?! Less vrijburghers emigrating to Cape might be the case, though they were´nt that many anyway so maybe not?! Where do the dutch in Niuew Holland get there slaves? Exclusively malays and javaneese? What about malagasses? The dutch established a tradingpost in Antongill-bay 1643 I think, for Mauritius. Would seem conveniant for them to do so in this scenario to..mallagasees were much "cheaper" than javaneese slaves so It would certainly be right up the VOC alley. By the way how´s trading regulated and carried out? Intra-Asian and European? VOC monopoly or charter? or freetrade in Asia?

Stefan

Most of the trading is done thought the VOC although it is more due to the fact that they already have the contacts.
New Holland is a separate colony from the DEI but due to it's unique position in it's creation it has to pay a type of tribute to the VOC and Maurice of Nassau.

Remember New Holland is being used as a "dumping ground" for those suspected of being disloyal to Maurice of Nassau and his goal of becoming King of Holland or any who are considered heretics buy the calvinist radicals.

I have yet to decide if the Wars against GB will happen or be butterflied away.

The slaves will probably be acquired for them by the VOC and sold to New Holland at a premium.
 
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