A different 1866 peace

For the purposes of this TL, western Canada to America suffices as far as I'm concerned. I spare total annexation for my *real* Ameriwank TL. Of course, if Quebec really breaks away from rump Canada, there is only one reasonable place where Ontario may go... ;)

American Ontario, Woot Woot!:D
 
It stand to reason what?
IOTL Prussia performed very well against Austria, but the French did not implement any reform of the military, notwithstanding the 4 years interval between the 1866 and 1870.
ITTL the I-F-G war will come at the beginning of 1868: no way that the French can make any significant change; and I have not even taken into account the superciliosity and the general boneheadness of Nappy the third.

I missed that. Your points are valid.

As far as the actions on the French-Italian border aree concerned, I believe that you are thinking of a WW1 situation, when both parties have significantly fortified the border. In 1868 the situation is quite different and the pressure of Italian troops on French eastern front will be the cherry on the German cake :D

IMHO you have also forgotten a not-so-minor point: like IOTL, the war will be declared by the French. IOTL the casus belli was the Spanish succession and the infamous Bismarck telegram. ITTL will be the Italians taking Rome, and giving a bloody nose to the French expedition force. Do you truly believe that with this background Nappy can stay on the defensive on the Italian front?
The war will see the frenchies attacking the Italian border, not the other way around. Then when everything has gone into the grinder on the Northern front and the French army is unravelling you'll see the Italians advance and take Toulon and Marseilles.

The French will have to withdraw from Rome, I agree. But it will be a cold day in hell before the Italians are in Toulon and Marseilles, it's that ASB. The passes were not fortified in the time period I have sources for, and professional military opinion of 1883 pointed out that the Italians could never force the Alps passes against as small a force as three divisions with (by that time) two to three times the number of troops. The required three divisions in 1883, incidentally, is the same size of force the French kept there in OTL throughout the entire Franco-Prussian War.

Naval landings by the Italian Navy are unlikely, and real success is ASB given the French dominance in naval material. And if there's a navy to fight, they're not exactly going to land the ships' guns, are they, especially as the Med fleet never did so in OTL.
 
Challenge: list the number of times the Alps passes have been forced by an army marching east to west ever.
 
The French will have to withdraw from Rome, I agree. But it will be a cold day in hell before the Italians are in Toulon and Marseilles, it's that ASB. The passes were not fortified in the time period I have sources for, and professional military opinion of 1883 pointed out that the Italians could never force the Alps passes against as small a force as three divisions with (by that time) two to three times the number of troops. The required three divisions in 1883, incidentally, is the same size of force the French kept there in OTL throughout the entire Franco-Prussian War.

Naval landings by the Italian Navy are unlikely, and real success is ASB given the French dominance in naval material. And if there's a navy to fight, they're not exactly going to land the ships' guns, are they, especially as the Med fleet never did so in OTL.

Did I anticipate any landing attempt on the southern coast of France? I am quite aware of the superiority of the French navy, even factoring in the additional units that Italy would have claimed from Austria after the victory in 1866.
What you have not addressed is the political side of the conflict: Nappy has got a slap in Luxembourg and a bloody nose in Rome (not to mention the unfortunate Mexican adventure: IIRC, Maximillian was shot in 1867). If he does not do anything when the Italians take Rome, he is going to loose the support of the French catholics; if he sends an ultimatum to Italy and then takes a defensive stand on the border, it will be even worse: he becomes the laughingstock of Europe. Therefore he has to attack: unfortunately it is as difficult to attack from west to east as it is from east to west.

IMHO, he is going to attack; and to get imperially buttf***ed by the Germans on the Rhine. After which, when the second empire unravels, and the Communard take Paris (and maybe ITTL also Lyon or Marseilles) the Italians will enter France and take Savoy and Nice.
 

Eurofed

Banned
What LK said. In this I-F-G war, Nappy III is going to declare war, about the Luxemburg snub and Italian messing with Rome, and he's going to go on the offensive. French armies are stalemated on the Alps, and royally screwed on the Rhine. When Prussian victories on the northern front cause the French army to unravel, Italian troops force the Alps front through, occupy Savoy, Nice, the Riviera, Dauphine, and Provence, and besiege Lyon and Marseilles (which ITTL shall fall to the Commune too soon after the armistice).
 

Eurofed

Banned
It might work, but truth is that with Napoleon leaving the Elba for a last glorious ride the powers got a scare and decided it was time to put down the sword.

This was relatively easily done when they were still playing brinkmanship about the Polish-Saxon issue. However, if they have already fully committed to war once Napoleon escapes, making an hasty peace and a new anti-Napoleonic united front becomes rather less easy. A three-way war becomes a quite plausible outcome.

OTOH, prior to the Napoleonic escapade Talleyrand was doing his best to keep everyone at the table and avoid Alexander to leave Vienna in a huff IIRC,

Well, I have never made the Congress of Vienna PoD explicit in detail. It might well be killing Talleyrand off with a stroke or accident, I loathe the guy, he was amongst the main causes of getting the Bourbons back in charge twice.

and it's quite likely that the Saxon and Polish questions would not have been resolved without bloodshed.

Good on my TL.

Agreed on the 1814 POD, but not about the potential: Murat was a dobermann on two legs (and with the same cranial capacity of a dobermann)

We have to build with what history offers. I'm not sure which butterflies in the Napoleonic Wars it might cause to give Murat bigger brains. I guess I shall have to do with him getting an epiphany when the powers come to blows (he had one about letting Nappy sink in 1814, so it's not outlandish), and attracting some good counselors once he sets himself as a believable leadership for the Italian liberal-national movement (just like the way OTL Piedmont started attracting all the Italian best and brightest after 1848).

Very stretched. The USA have just come out of a mega civil war, the French are tromping all over Mexico, the Indians have taken advantage of the ACW to take back their lands and with all these issues on their plate the USA go and try to pick a fight with the British over a few paltry Fenian raids? To get a huge piece of empty (and apparently valueless) land?

I heartily disagree about the suggested lack of value for western Canada in American eyes. They were nowhere so disinterested about getting Columbia in the Oregon crisis, and both it and the Red River region attracted a sizable numer of American settlers.

I see your point about the USA being wary about a fight with Britain soon after the ACW (however, the British shall be equally wary of picking a fight with the USA after the Union Army made such a good performance).

However, I'm fairly determined to make the US purchase of western canada in 1866-67 an integral part of the TL at this point. I propose you two other PoDs for that: either the US offer to buy western Canada in exchange for dropping the Alabama claims, or the Fenian Raids are somehow more successful on their own, and the US government offers to suppress support fro them on their side of the border in exchange for UK acceptance of US purchase of western Canada.

Might be; I cannot believe it will be larger than OTL.

Equal to OTL is well enough to populate American western canada as well as Alaska and later northern Mexico, and the Dominican Republic, Cuba, and Puerto Rico were fairly populated on their own.

Well, assimilated if they allow/accept the assimilation to take their course; otherwise they will become second class citizen. Something like the fate of the Mormons IOTL as compared with the same in the infamouse Turtledove series.

Turtledove hugely exaggerates the ability of a tiny religious minority entirely surrounded by US-loyal immigration to remain defiant for decades IMO. Likewise, Quebecois emigration (part going to western Canada, part to the rest of the USA) is soon going to realize that America is no more friendly to Boulangist Popism and French-Canadian nationalism than Anglo Canada. As I do not see them going to take the total-isolation road of the Amish, nor they have the numbers to become a major player in the American political system on their own like Southern foundamentalism (which is going to be radically hostile to "Popism"), I see them eventually reluctantly accepting assimilation rather than permanent second-class citizen status.

I do agree that the positioning is a toss up. I'm just a bit more sympathetic toward the Argentinians :D the fighting along the rio de la Plata and in Uruguay should be fierce.

Wholly agreed on this. Which chunks do you see US/AES-friendly Argentine getting at the peace table after the Great War ? IMO Uruguay, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Caterina, are a given, but can we expect Buenos Aires to grab Paraguay, Paranà, and Igacu/Mato Grosso do Sul, too ?

Germany and Italy would certainly look the other way, what with the popist superstion of TTL Irish. I think there might be a significant Irish diaspora, maybe toward other land who are still majority papist-catholics (Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Brazil)

I wholly agree with this. Given the Boulangist-Popist loyalties of the Irish, Germany and Italy are going to be wholly hostile to their cause (much like the attitude of Western Europe to Serbian nationalism in OTL 1990s, I'd say).

We've however an issue to settle with the Spanish situation: I don't want an Amadeus of Savoy king of Spain for just a few years and then abdicating.

I share your concern, and Amadeus has a more promoshing throne waiting for him in Bosnia in a few years anyway.

OTOH, the Cortes in the late 1860s/early 1870s have a progressive majority (probably not a good description: I've the feeling that the cohesion of the progressives was less than perfect). However, I believe that we should either delay the dethronement of Isabela by one year or two, or alternatively assume an earlier and stronger Carlist insurrection: this could result in a Spain more preoccupied with its internal situation than looking for a foreign king and might open the door for a Carlist compromise after say 2 or 3 years of bloody civil war.

I'm interested to have the Carlist pretender still without a throne until after the comte de Chambord becomes king in France.

Hmm, the second option might get in the way of getting a Carlist takeover after the Bourbon regime change in France, even stubborn Carlists might lack the energy to stage yet another coup or insurrection if they got a bloody nose a few years before. So I think the best option might be to delay the dethronement of Isabela a few years. It might be a butterfly arising from the I-F-G war. Let's say that some of the liberal generals that would later overthrow Isabela II delay their support to the revolution out of concern to the war raging on their northern borders. Soon after the war ends, they implement the revolution, but by that time, Pius IX has already escaped to France and is rousing reactionary Catholic opinion against liberalism across Europe. Tensions from the second Western Schism give the Carlists more following in Spain, so the Cortes get locked about choosing a new king. Soon after Chambord takes over, he pours French support to the Carlists, and they get the upper hand in a quick coup/insurrection.

BTW, I commend your valid effort to cross-pollinate the nice "Italy fulfilled" TL with ideas borne out of our own TL. Good work. :D
 
BTW, I commend your valid effort to cross-pollinate the nice "Italy fulfilled" TL with ideas borne out of our own TL. Good work. :D

... I do take it you mean MY "Italy fulfilled" TL. Yes, LordKalvan has been submitting many entries from this TL. However, I did, in the beginning, post on this TL that what was transpiring here was also transpiring on my TL and the future you put here (as your first post goes far after my TL has even gone up till part 7) was already basically going to happen in my own TL as well. Yes, I will admit LordKalvan's suggestions and "Cross pollinating" has occurred and has been a major driving force behind Italy, a Destiny Fulfilled, I don't see the TL progressing in the absolute same manner as this TL.

Anyways, it appears you have been reading the TL and I believe your "nice Italy..." comment means you read and enjoy it so if that is correct, thank you:), however, if it has been implied that my TL is being purposely driven by LordKalvan (an AH.com friendship I highly value) from ideas in this TL, (Though I would terribly hate to lose him in the discussion and TL in general) I hate to be used as a pawn. If this is happening (I hope and doubt not, however), please refrain from doing so.

Hope the above message does not sound too defensive or piss anyone off IF it is wrong.

Keep up your TL, from what I have read, it IS very good. Also Eurofed, your comments on Italy, a Destiny Fulfilled would be appreciated.
 

Eurofed

Banned
... I do take it you mean MY "Italy fulfilled" TL. Yes, LordKalvan has been submitting many entries from this TL. However, I did, in the beginning, post on this TL that what was transpiring here was also transpiring on my TL and the future you put here (as your first post goes far after my TL has even gone up till part 7) was already basically going to happen in my own TL as well. Yes, I will admit LordKalvan's suggestions and "Cross pollinating" has occurred and has been a major driving force behind Italy, a Destiny Fulfilled, I don't see the TL progressing in the absolute same manner as this TL.

Anyways, it appears you have been reading the TL and I believe your "nice Italy..." comment means you read and enjoy it so if that is correct, thank you:), however, if it has been implied that my TL is being purposely driven by LordKalvan (an AH.com friendship I highly value) from ideas in this TL, (Though I would terribly hate to lose him in the discussion and TL in general) I hate to be used as a pawn. If this is happening (I hope and doubt not, however), please refrain from doing so.

Hope the above message does not sound too defensive or piss anyone off IF it is wrong.

Keep up your TL, from what I have read, it IS very good. Also Eurofed, your comments on Italy, a Destiny Fulfilled would be appreciated.

FC, of course, I have enjoyed and I highly commend your nifty and well-done TL. :D I apologize if my words sounded in any way less than fully respectful and appreciative for your good work and your creativity. :eek: In no way I meant you as a pawn, I was just commending LK for putting the ideas that we two have been developing here to ever greater good use by posting them as suggestions for your own TL too (and for sparing the lazy-fatigued myself the effort of being a regular commentor for that thread, too ;); I may try to make the effort and be more of a commentator for IDF). In a way, I do regard this TL and your own as cousins or siblings of a sort, sharing many similarities but being separate individuals (so that you and me are free to put our own unique spins on a very similar general theme).
 
FC, of course, I have enjoyed and I highly commend your nifty and well-done TL. :D

Thank you!:D

I apologize if my words sounded in any way less than fully respectful and appreciative for your good work and your creativity. :eek: In no way I meant you as a pawn, I was just commending LK for putting the ideas that we two have been developing here to ever greater good use by posting them as suggestions for your own TL too (and for sparing the lazy-fatigued myself the effort of being a regular commentor for that thread, too ;); I may try to make the effort and be more of a commentator for IDF).

I'm sorry I got that impression:eek: Haha I hope you will! Respected AHers especially welcome :)
In a way, I do regard this TL and your own as cousins or siblings of a sort, sharing many similarities but being separate individuals (so that you and me are free to put our own unique spins on a very similar general theme).

I kid you not I feel very much the same!

Sorry for any offence that has been caused. Any ideas that now flow from this TL to my own will be welcomed as one from a brother:D
 
Did I anticipate any landing attempt on the southern coast of France? I am quite aware of the superiority of the French navy, even factoring in the additional units that Italy would have claimed from Austria after the victory in 1866.
What you have not addressed is the political side of the conflict: Nappy has got a slap in Luxembourg and a bloody nose in Rome (not to mention the unfortunate Mexican adventure: IIRC, Maximillian was shot in 1867). If he does not do anything when the Italians take Rome, he is going to loose the support of the French catholics; if he sends an ultimatum to Italy and then takes a defensive stand on the border, it will be even worse: he becomes the laughingstock of Europe. Therefore he has to attack: unfortunately it is as difficult to attack from west to east as it is from east to west.

Wrong: it is much easier. The French armies in Italy will be perfectly able to go on an offensive.

IMHO, he is going to attack; and to get imperially buttf***ed by the Germans on the Rhine. After which, when the second empire unravels, and the Communard take Paris (and maybe ITTL also Lyon or Marseilles) the Italians will enter France and take Savoy and Nice.

This makes sense, if the French lose a battle with the Italians (not too likely, but within the realm of possiblity). Nice and Savoy can be reoccupied in the latter stages of a war.

What LK said. In this I-F-G war, Nappy III is going to declare war, about the Luxemburg snub and Italian messing with Rome, and he's going to go on the offensive. French armies are stalemated on the Alps, and royally screwed on the Rhine. When Prussian victories on the northern front cause the French army to unravel, Italian troops force the Alps front through, occupy Savoy, Nice, the Riviera, Dauphine, and Provence, and besiege Lyon and Marseilles (which ITTL shall fall to the Commune too soon after the armistice).

I'm sorry, but this is ASB. It's a pretty well-written timeline, but complete historical inaccuracies like this (French army on Rhine defeated, therefore French army in Alps, stalemated for some reason, defeated? :rolleyes:) make it highly implausible, and don't lend credence to what follows afterwards, especially as it's not difficult to get Italy Corsica and perhaps Nice or Savoy at the end of such a war without such ASB events taking place.
 

Eurofed

Banned
I'm sorry, but this is ASB. It's a pretty well-written timeline, but complete historical inaccuracies like this (French army on Rhine defeated, therefore French army in Alps, stalemated for some reason, defeated? :rolleyes:) make it highly implausible, and don't lend credence to what follows afterwards, especially as it's not difficult to get Italy Corsica and perhaps Nice or Savoy at the end of such a war without such ASB events taking place.

I think you are massively underestimating two factors, here. First, the Italian Army is somewhat better than OTL, so it is wholly from unconceivable than it manages to stalemate the French on the Alps in the time that it takes for the Prussians to wipe out the French army in the North. Second, after Sedan, the regular French Army effectively ceased to exist as a worthy fighting force, the Prussians could storm and occupy northern France all the way to Paris wholly unopposed. In these conditions, it is only natural that the Italians manage to break through the pitiful remnants of the French Army (who are also suffering a regime change and the storming of their capital and logistic hub), swamp southeastern France and storm Lyon and Marseilles virtually unopposed. What remained as a French fighting force was a pathetic ragtag assemble of poorly-armed, poorly-trained, hastily-conscripted militias that OTL failed to give the Prussians any trouble beyond a little guerrilla annoyance, cooked up by a delusional revolutionary government that hoped to repeat the exploits of 1793 in the Industrial Age and got its butt on a plate for the effort. And this is the mighty army that ought to keep the Italians bottled on the Alps until the armistice ? This is truly ASB.
 
I think you are massively underestimating two factors, here. First, the Italian Army is somewhat better than OTL, so it is wholly from unconceivable than it manages to stalemate the French on the Alps in the time that it takes for the Prussians to wipe out the French army in the North. Second, after Sedan, the regular French Army effectively ceased to exist as a worthy fighting force, the Prussians could storm and occupy northern France all the way to Paris wholly unopposed. In these conditions, it is only natural that the Italians manage to break through the pitiful remnants of the French Army (who are also suffering a regime change and the storming of their capital and logistic hub), swamp southeastern France and storm Lyon and Marseilles virtually unopposed. What remained as a French fighting force was a pathetic ragtag assemble of poorly-armed, poorly-trained, hastily-conscripted militias that OTL failed to give the Prussians any trouble beyond a little guerrilla annoyance, cooked up by a delusional revolutionary government that hoped to repeat the exploits of 1793 in the Industrial Age and got its butt on a plate for the effort. And this is the mighty army that ought to keep the Italians bottled on the Alps until the armistice ? This is truly ASB.

I think you are massively underestimating real geographic and military concerns, in favor of the 1870-means-anything-goes-against-France line of thinking. I've been reading several books on the Franco-Prussian War for research for a timeline I'm working on. The regular army units not present at Sedan or Metz continued to fight and fight well throughout the war. At no point did regular army units suddenly suck and retreat for no apparent reason, no matter what the political situation behind the front was: the poorly-trained militia and reserves that were never concentrated into a real military force, and were thrown piecemeal in vain attempts to break the siege of Paris aren't comparable to the troops that would be stationed in the Alps.

Again, you're letting the Prussian victories of 1870 cloud your vision when it comes to the French army; the French technical superiority and strategic situation in the Alps makes an Italian offensive highly unlikely. I could see victory in Rome, and even in Corsica, as well as a "bending" as opposed to "breaking" of the French lines in the Alps as being realistic, if a bit unlikely (in the case of the latter two), but Italian troops on the Rhone is ASB and takes away from the rest of your timeline.
 
... I do take it you mean MY "Italy fulfilled" TL. Yes, LordKalvan has been submitting many entries from this TL. However, I did, in the beginning, post on this TL that what was transpiring here was also transpiring on my TL and the future you put here (as your first post goes far after my TL has even gone up till part 7) was already basically going to happen in my own TL as well. Yes, I will admit LordKalvan's suggestions and "Cross pollinating" has occurred and has been a major driving force behind Italy, a Destiny Fulfilled, I don't see the TL progressing in the absolute same manner as this TL.

Anyways, it appears you have been reading the TL and I believe your "nice Italy..." comment means you read and enjoy it so if that is correct, thank you:), however, if it has been implied that my TL is being purposely driven by LordKalvan (an AH.com friendship I highly value) from ideas in this TL, (Though I would terribly hate to lose him in the discussion and TL in general) I hate to be used as a pawn. If this is happening (I hope and doubt not, however), please refrain from doing so.

Hope the above message does not sound too defensive or piss anyone off IF it is wrong.

Keep up your TL, from what I have read, it IS very good. Also Eurofed, your comments on Italy, a Destiny Fulfilled would be appreciated.

The post does sound a bit too defensive, and I feel that you misinterpreted a comment by Eurofed that was not intended to cast any doubt on your capacities of manahging a TL (and Eurofed himself confirmed my understanding).

For the avoidance of doubt, I'm more than happy to state here that I don't intend to mastermind your TL: I have provided some comments from my own POV, since I am too quite interested in the second half of the 19th century, in particular for what concerns Italy, its achievements and the (alas) many opportunities lost. As I said you in a post at the beginning of your TL, I do appreciate it's intended as a wank: this does not mean that the wank should go straight into ASB or handwavium land.
Note however that I have always motivated my suggestions, and that I try to avoid giving the impression that what I say is the only truth revealed by God.
I do trust this has cleared the air and no feathers have been ruffled too much.
 

Eurofed

Banned
The regular army units not present at Sedan or Metz continued to fight and fight well throughout the war. At no point did regular army units suddenly suck and retreat for no apparent reason, no matter what the political situation behind the front was: the poorly-trained militia and reserves that were never concentrated into a real military force, and were thrown piecemeal in vain attempts to break the siege of Paris aren't comparable to the troops that would be stationed in the Alps.

After Sedan and during the siege of Paris, the regular army remnants as well as the very poor quality new levies and militias were terribly undersupplied and with very low morale. They did not fight well at well, got their butts kicked and were steadily pushed back by the Prussians after Sedan on every front, be it the Loire, the North, or the East. To assume that they would perform any better in a two-front war against another regular army of good quality is preposterous. I think you are mistaking the French and Italians of 1868-69 with the ones of OTL 1940.
Fact is, the Alps were much less defensible by an army in no better shape than the 1945 Germans in 1870 than in 1940.
 
Wrong: it is much easier. The French armies in Italy will be perfectly able to go on an offensive.
Which "French armies in Italy"???

Attacks from France to Italy (or viceversa) have to go through the Frejus pass and Val di Susa, or otherwise along the Mediterranean coast. I doubt very much that the Frejus can be forced against a determined opposition (IIRC the policy of French kings in the Italian wars of 16th and 17th centuries was to keep strategic fortresses in lower Piedmont (Pinerolo and Casale in particular) to ensure a possibility of moving troops to Italy. The Mediterranean route (which goes along what is today known as La Corniche is almost as bad: nowadays there is a highway, a railway and tunnels under the pre-Alps. In 1868 one had to plod along a narrow road.


This makes sense, if the French lose a battle with the Italians (not too likely, but within the realm of possiblity). Nice and Savoy can be reoccupied in the latter stages of a war.
The French have to attack, otherwise why give an ultimatum? The ground favors the defenders, and I do not expect any breakthrough (come on, it's not Napoleon's Italian campaign :D)


I'm sorry, but this is ASB. It's a pretty well-written timeline, but complete historical inaccuracies like this (French army on Rhine defeated, therefore French army in Alps, stalemated for some reason, defeated? :rolleyes:) make it highly implausible, and don't lend credence to what follows afterwards, especially as it's not difficult to get Italy Corsica and perhaps Nice or Savoy at the end of such a war without such ASB events taking place.
Nappy will need to put together two armies, one in the north and one on the Alps, therefore it's quite likely that there are not too many proven troops remaining anywhere in France.
However the issue is a different one: IOTL France did not really dissolve, but went very close to a reasonable imitation of it, what with the military defeats on the Rhine and Paris erupting into a revolution. ITTL there will also be heavy losses on the Alpine front (because they have to attack: Italians can stay put) and panic might easily spread.
Mind, neither I nor Eurofed are planning to give Italy Toulon and Marseilles :eek:
 
The post does sound a bit too defensive, and I feel that you misinterpreted a comment by Eurofed that was not intended to cast any doubt on your capacities of manahging a TL (and Eurofed himself confirmed my understanding).

For the avoidance of doubt, I'm more than happy to state here that I don't intend to mastermind your TL: I have provided some comments from my own POV, since I am too quite interested in the second half of the 19th century, in particular for what concerns Italy, its achievements and the (alas) many opportunities lost. As I said you in a post at the beginning of your TL, I do appreciate it's intended as a wank: this does not mean that the wank should go straight into ASB or handwavium land.
Note however that I have always motivated my suggestions, and that I try to avoid giving the impression that what I say is the only truth revealed by God.
I do trust this has cleared the air and no feathers have been ruffled too much.

Yes, I feel like a complete and utter dumb ass in doubting your sincerity LordKalvan. Please forgive me (as well again as u Eurofed). I look forward to a continued presence of both of you on my TL and I will comment when acceptable on this TL (as I havent the mind nor intelligence to compete with either of you on this TL:p)
 

Eurofed

Banned
Mind, neither I nor Eurofed are planning to give Italy Toulon and Marseilles :eek:

Although I did suggest FC to let Italy annex the French Riviera too as a possible additional Italian gain in the other TL. Given that the latter is even more explicitly an Italowank, and his Italian big man is a business-minded statesman mindful of the economic benefits of tourism, I think it is a plausible claim. After all, it was ruled by Italian princes back in the Middle Ages. ;)
 
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