A Cross for Sviatoslav - A Kievan Rus TL

A Cross For Sviatoslav

219px-St_Olga_by_Nesterov_in_1892.jpg

Olga of Kiev


Conversion of Rus part 1
Princess Olga was the first Rus' ruler to convert to Christianity, either in 945 or in 957. The ceremonies of her formal reception in Constantinople were minutely described by Emperor Constantine VII in his book De Ceremoniis. Following her baptism she took the Christian name Yelena, after the reigning Empress Helena Lekapena.
Olga was able to convince her son, Sviatoslav to convert to Christianity in 960, he was finally baptized in 960. Olga of Kiev looked for a marriage alliance after his conversion and a Bohemian alliance seemed good and she sent emmisaries to Boleslav I of Bohemia and once they arrived they told Boleslav of Bohemia that Olga of Kiev is interested in a marriage alliance between the Rus and Bohemia. Boleslav I of Bohemia agreed with the marriage alliance and said , "I am so honored to be allied with a pious Christian Queen" and sent his daughter Doubravka of Bohemia to Kiev in 964 and her retinue included Jordan, who was one of the first christian priests in Kievan Rus, once she arrived in Kiev in 965, Sviatoslav married Doubravka of Bohemia and she was amazed of her new Husband, Sviatoslav and she was very excited of what will happen in her marriage and at the same time Sviatoslav became the Prince of Kiev. Doubravka of Bohemia and Olga of Kiev were known to get along well and the two focused on Christianizing the Kievan Rus. Olga said to Doubravka of Bohemia, "You will be a great consort and co-ruler like me one day " and in return Doubravka said "of course". Kievan Rus started to Christianize due to the conversion of Olga to christianity and the marriage of Sviatoslav and Doubravka of Bohemia. Adalbert of Magdeburg and Jordan, both made an effort to promote christianity in Kievian Rus due to them being at the side of Doubravka and Olga, the Christianization of Kievian Rus happened. Doubravka of Bohemia gave birth to a twins one girl and a boy in 966, a year after their marriage that she named the boy Vyacheslav and the girl Anna. Boleslav I of Bohemia was happy about the birth of his grandson. Olga of Kiev and Doubravka of Bohemia established many churches in Kievan Rus. Boleslav I of Bohemia annexes Kalis and the surrounding areas in the year 967 from the control of Polans, Prince Boleslav of Bohemia marries a daughter of Otto I, Princess Matilda of Germany.
In 968, Boleslav I of Bohemia invites Olga for a meeting with Otto I, the Holy Roman Emperor, she told the Emperor that the Rus was easily christianized and Otto I had Pope Leo VIII give him a crown in order to be recognized as the King of Rus and thus Sviatoslav became known as King Sviatoslav I of Rus and Doubravka of Bohemia became Queen and the crown was made for Sviatoslav, the crown was shining and Sviatoslav really wants to wear it and the crown was made with gold and silver. Boleslav I of Bohemia and Otto I's problem is the christianization of the Wends in the North Bohemia, West of Rus and East of the Holy Roman Empire but that did not seem to be a problem and also Otto I had Pope Leo VIII recognize Boleslav I of Bohemia as the King of Bohemia and because of that Boleslav I of Bohemia became Boleslav I, the King of Bohemia.
In the meantime in the 960’s, Mesek of the tribe of Polans was trying to forge an alliance with the other Wendish tribes against Bohemia, Rus and the Holy Roman Empire and succesfully forges an alliance with the Sorbs but the days of the pagan slavic tribes are numbered, a man from Pomerania named Boguslav is fighting the other pagan slavic tribes in order to unite Pomerania, he was successful in doing so in 966 and he converted to Christianity and becomes Bogislav I of Pomerania, the first Christian duke of Pomerania.
In 968, Harald Bluetooth of Denmark converted to Christianity and sought the hand of the Grand daughter of Queen Mother Olga of Kiev for Prince Sweyn of Denmark and sent emmisaries to Olga of Kiev accepted the betrothal and had Anna of Kiev betrothed to Prince Sweyn of Denmark.
In 969, Queen Mother, Olga of Rus and Queen Doubravka sent emmisaries to the Ruler of the Khazars, Joseph of Khazaria, this was to improve the relations between Khazaria and Kievan Rus, in the mean time Sviatoslav was very much happy about his wife, Doubravka because she was very caring about their subjects and also she is very charismatic and beautiful that her subjects like her very much and that she taking care of their two children, Anna and Vyacheslav.
It has been decided that Anna of Kiev, the daughter of Doubravka will be married to Sweyn of Denmark because Harald Bluetooth asked Queen Mother Olga of Kiev to marry her to Sweyn of Denmark in order for Rus and Denmark to be allies but Doubravka really wanted to prevent a marriage between Sweyn of Denmark and Anna and Doubravka felt that Sviatoslav is very much dependent on his mother on his decisions but Sviatoslav insisted to Doubravka that the marriage should push through and it will be for the good of the Kingdom of Rus and Doubravka agreed, Sviatoslav become very pious after the marriage with Doubravka and also he became acquainted with the Christian monarchs of Germany and Bohemia.
The Rus Slavic Subjects of Sviatoslav and Doubravka loved Doubravka very much and Doubravka felt at home with her slavic subjects.
In the mean time in 969 in Bohemia, Boleslav I of Bohemia strengthened the control in Cracovia, Calisia, Sandomir and Silesia and Matilda of Germany, the wife of Prince Boleslav gave birth to a son named Vratislav in June 4, 969, Boleslav I was very happy at the birth of a heir of his own son, Doubravka told Boleslav athat she is doing fine as the Queen of Rus and that he should not be worried and everything will be fine as she and she will try her best to be a good queen of her kingdom.
 
Last edited:
Olga said to Doubravka of Bohemia, "You will be a great consort and co-ruler like me one day " and in return Doubravka said "of course".
Oh, we are going to see another great lady as the head of the Rus, I guess.
So, Rus is looking to the West in this TL.

Nice start, kasumigenx!
As a remark though - you should add some personal details about the persons you are describing. That would make reading easier and vivid.

Something remarkable, even something funny which happened to Doubravka for example in Russia. She is in a new country after all in the land of the furious Rus and 'wild' Slavs. Being a Slav herself she might get along with Slav' Kievan population even better than Scandinavian Olga.

What about Sviatoslav? What does he like better: hunting or his young wife? Or both? :)
 
Oh, we are going to see another great lady as the head of the Rus, I guess.
So, Rus is looking to the West in this TL.

Nice start, kasumigenx!
As a remark though - you should add some personal details about the persons you are describing. That would make reading easier and vivid.

Something remarkable, even something funny which happened to Doubravka for example in Russia. She is in a new country after all in the land of the furious Rus and 'wild' Slavs. Being a Slav herself she might get along with Slav' Kievan population even better than Scandinavian Olga.

What about Sviatoslav? What does he like better: hunting or his young wife? Or both? :)

Yeah, Doubravka will be a queen that is loved by the people and she will do similar things to what she did in OTL as the wife of Mieszko I and they will have good relations with the HRE and the Khazars and also Poland does not really exist in this TL because it is just a group of pagan tribes in this TL and Pomerania and Bohemia are the two Christian Slavic Kingdom surrounding it and risks being conquered by the Two especially now that Bohemia still has the OTL Southern Polish provinces, I am imagining how the Rus crown jewels will look like.
 
Last edited:
Is the marriage with Sven Forkbeard OTL? If not, it will be cool to see how a a more closely tied Scandinavia and Kievan Russia?
 
Would Svyatoslav side with Rome or Constantinople? I'm just curious.
In this time he is close to the HRE since he is given a crown by the Holy Roman Emperor.

Is the marriage with Sven Forkbeard OTL? If not, it will be cool to see how a a more closely tied Scandinavia and Kievan Russia?

Anna will marry Sweyn Forkbeard just like her OTL analog, Swietoslawa and a Canute analogue/equivalent will be born but his grandpa will be Sviatoslav, perhaps the Canute analog should have a different name, I am thinking of naming him Valdemar/Vladimir.
 
Last edited:
Hugues_capet.jpg

Hugh Capet
The Crowning of Hugh Capet
Hugh Capet interested in an alliance with the Kingdom of Burgundy had his young son, Robert betrothed to Bertha of Burgundy, the Dukes of Burgundy made this betrothal possible because they negotiated in a betrothal and a possible marriage of Bertha of Burgundy to Robert, Hugh Capet gets a dispensation for a possible marriage of Bertha and Robert, his own son the dispensation for the marriage of Robert and Bertha was hard to get from Pope Adrian IV but Hugh tried his best to convince the pope in order for them to be grant dispensation and Hugh Capet got his dispensation in order to marry Bertha of Burgundy with Robert Capet.
In 984, Bertha of Burgundy and Robert Capet were married even if Robert Capet was just 12 years old at that time. Hugh Capet was elected and crowned rex Francorum at Noyon in Picardy on 3 July 987, by the prelate of Reims, the first of the Capetian house. Immediately after his coronation, Hugh began to push for the coronation of his son Robert.
From 977 to 986, Hugh Capet allied himself with the German emperors Otto II and Otto III and with Archbishop Adalberon of Reims to dominate the Carolingian king, Lothair. By 986, he was king in all but name. After Lothair's son Louis died in May 987, Adalberon and Gerbert of Aurillac convened an assembly of nobles to elect Hugh Capet as their king. In front of an electoral assembly at Senlis, Adalberon gave a stirring oration and pleaded to the nobles.
Immedeately after Hugh Capet was crowned he pushed for his son, Robert to be crowned. Hugh's own claimed reason was that he was planning an expedition against the Moorish armies harassing Borrel II of Barcelona, an invasion which never occurred, and that the stability of the country necessitated two kings should he die while on expedition. Ralph Glaber, however, attributes Hugh's request to his old age and inability to control the nobility. Modern scholarship has largely imputed to Hugh the motive of establishing a dynasty against the pretension of electoral power on the part of the aristocracy, but this is not the typical view of contemporaries and even some modern scholars have been less sceptical of Hugh's "plan" to campaign in Spain. Robert was eventually crowned on 25 December that same year making Bertha of Burgundy his own consort.
In 988, Bertha of Burgundy gave birth to a son named Henry on January 4, 988, which made Robert, the junior King of France overjoyed and very happy to see his own wife, Bertha and his own son, Henry.
However later in 988, Rudolf of Burgundy, the younger brother of Bertha of Burgundy died which meant the throne of Burgundy will pass to the Kingdom of France after Bertha's father died which meant that the Kingdom of Burgundy or the Kingdom of Arles will be under a personal union with West Francia after Conrad I of Burgundy dies and this meant that France will expand to the Alps and to lands near Italy which made Hugh and Robert very happy because France will expand to the area near Italy.
Bertha of Burgundy was a very mature queen and was many years older than Robert, but she managed to be a good Queen although Robert took some mistresses sometimes which made Robert and Bertha to sometimes fight, but the marriage of Bertha and Robert remained strong.

france_1000_ad_by_kasumigenx-d5f2pdj.png


 
Last edited:

Some interesting people in this timeline..

canute_29542_lg.gif

Valdemar I of Denmark
King Vladimir or Valdemar I of Denmark becomes known in ruling Denmark and he was called great because he Vassalized Norway, Pomerania and England, he is the son of Anna Sviatoslavovna and Sweyn Forkbeard, King of Denmark and also Grandson of Sviatoslav and Doubravka of Bohemia(Doubravka Boleslavovna), he was a good ally of Bohemia and Rus.

Chrobry1.jpg

Vratislav II of Bohemia
King Vratislav the Great of Bohemia or Vratislav Chrabry or Vratislav II of Bohemia was known in being cruel and expansionist, he is the son of Mathilda of Germany and Boleslav II of Bohemia but he was revered as a great King because he conquered Lusatia from the ruler of Meissen and from the jurisdiction of the Holy Roman Empire. King Vratislav II of Bohemia blinded and later killed Lestek II, Duke of Polans, Lestek II was later replaced by Siemovit II of Polans, he married Judith of Hungary and his son and successor is named Bezprym(later King Bezprym I of Bohemia).


So some people in OTL still exist in ITTL although have different parentage and name but the same attitude.


 
Last edited:

Dobrawa.jpg

Doubravka of Bohemia
Conversion of Rus part 2
In the mean time in 969 in Bohemia, Boleslav I of Bohemia strengthened the control in Cracovia, Calisia, Sandomir and Silesia and Matilda of Germany, the wife of Prince Boleslav gave birth to a son named Vratislav in June 4, 969, Boleslav I was very happy at the birth of a heir of his own son, Doubravka told Boleslav athat she is doing fine as the Queen of Rus and that he should not be worried and everything will be fine as she and she will try her best to be a good queen of her kingdom, Queen Doubravka of Rus also told her father Boleslav I that Sviatoslav loved her very much and he does not have to worry so much about her, Doubravka visited her father again in 970 and saw the young Vratislav and his mother, Matilda of Germany, Vyacheslav and Vratislav played while Doubravka visited Bohemia, her own homeland.
Due to the Slavic heritage of Queen Doubravka, the Rurikids became more Slavic but western allied because of the ties of her parents to the Hoy Roman Empire and also her marriage to Sviatoslav, ended the desires of the Slavic tribal leaders to rule all of the Rus because the Rurikid Dynasty has become more Slavic and native to Russia.
On 970, Bohemia became a prosperous Kingdom now nearing the end of the reign of Boleslav I due to the because of the wealth of trade of Bohemia with Kievan Rus and Bohemia had much Eastern treasures given to it such as Chinese goods from the Silk Road.
On 971, Kievan Rus and the Byzantine Empire had better relations aside from Bohemia because Kiev has been trading with Kievan Rus, due to Hungary being surrounded by Christians and has Christian Minorities, Hungary started to Christianize, however the rulers do remain pagan.
Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor had requested a Byzantine princess to marry his son, Otto, to seal a treaty between the Holy Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. The unwise reference by the pope to the Nikephoros II Phokas, the ruler in Constantinople, as "Greek" in a letter while Otto's ambassador, Liudprand of Cremona, was in the Byzantine court, had destroyed the first round of negotiations. With the ascension of a new emperor who had not been personally referred to other than as Roman Emperor, the treaty negotiations were able to resume. Theophanu duly arrived in grand style in 972, with a magnificent escort and bearing great treasure. However, according to the chronicler Thietmar, she was not the virgo desiderata, the anticipated imperial princess. Theophanu is identified in the marriage contract as the neptis (niece or granddaughter) of Emperor John I Tzimiskes. Theophanu was nevertheless of distinguished noble heritage: recent research has established her as the daughter of Sophia Phokaina, Tzimiskes' cousin and niece of Nikephoros II, and of Tzimiskes' brother-in-law (from his first marriage) Constantine Skleros. Boleslav I arranged a betrothal between Judith of Hungary and Vratislav in 972, which Prince Boleslav accepted.
 
Last edited:
219px-St_Olga_by_Nesterov_in_1892.jpg

Olga of Kiev
Dobrawa.jpg

Doubravka of Bohemia
Conversion of Rus
Princess Olga was the first Rus' ruler to convert to Christianity, either in 945 or in 957. The ceremonies of her formal reception in Constantinople were minutely described by Emperor Constantine VII in his book De Ceremoniis. Following her baptism she took the Christian name Yelena, after the reigning Empress Helena Lekapena.
Olga was able to convince her son, Sviatoslav to convert to Christianity in 960, he was finally baptized in 960. Olga of Kiev looked for a marriage alliance after his conversion and a Bohemian alliance seemed good and she sent emmisaries to Boleslav I of Bohemia and once they arrived they told Boleslav of Bohemia that Olga of Kiev is interested in a marriage alliance between the Rus and Bohemia. Boleslav I of Bohemia agreed with the marriage alliance and said , "I am so honored to be allied with a pious Christian Queen" and sent his daughter Doubravka of Bohemia to Kiev in 964 and her retinue included Jordan, who was one of the first christian priests in Kievan Rus, once she arrived in Kiev in 965, Sviatoslav married Doubravka of Bohemia and she was amazed of her new Husband, Sviatoslav and she was very excited of what will happen in her marriage and at the same time Sviatoslav became the Prince of Kiev.
Sviatoslav: How beautiful are you Doubravka, it seems that I had fallen in love with you in the first sight.
Doubravka: I am kind of annoyed at the betrothal because I was sent by my father to a strange place, are you christian or pagan.

Sviatoslav: How beautiful are you Doubravka, it seems that I had fallen in love with you in the first sight.
Doubravka: I am kind of annoyed at the betrothal because I was sent by my father to a strange place, are you christian or pagan.
Sviatoslav: I am a Christian, I used to be a pagan but I was baptized because of my mother convinced me to embrace Christianity .
Doubravka: so you are a Christian and you are not a heathen, so I can marry you.
Sviatoslav: I am excited about the marriage.
Doubravka: I am excited as well.


Doubravka of Bohemia and Olga of Kiev were known to get along well and the two focused on Christianizing the Kievan Rus. Olga said to Doubravka of Bohemia, "You will be a great consort and co-ruler like me one day " and in return Doubravka said "of course". Kievan Rus started to Christianize due to the conversion of Olga to christianity and the marriage of Sviatoslav and Doubravka of Bohemia. Adalbert of Magdeburg and Jordan, both made an effort to promote christianity in Kievian Rus due to them being at the side of Doubravka and Olga, the Christianization of Kievian Rus happened. Doubravka of Bohemia gave birth to a twins one girl and a boy in 966, a year after their marriage that she named the boy Vyacheslav and the girl Anna. Boleslav I of Bohemia was happy about the birth of his grandson. Olga of Kiev and Doubravka of Bohemia established many churches in Kievan Rus. Boleslav I of Bohemia annexes Kalis and Lower Silesia, Prince Boleslav of Bohemia marries a daughter of Otto I, Princess Matilda of Germany.

In 968, Boleslav I of Bohemia invites Olga for a meeting with Otto I, the Holy Roman Emperor, she told the Emperor that the Rus was easily christianized and Otto I had Pope Leo VIII give him a crown in order to be recognized as the King of Rus and thus Sviatoslav became known as King Sviatoslav I of Rus and Doubravka of Bohemia became Queen and the crown was made for Sviatoslav, the crown was shining and Sviatoslav really wants to wear it and the crown was made with gold and silver. Boleslav I of Bohemia and Otto I's problem is the christianization of the Wends in the North Bohemia, West of Rus and East of the Holy Roman Empire but that did not seem to be a problem and also Otto I had Pope Leo VIII recognize Boleslav I of Bohemia as the King of Bohemia and because of that Boleslav I of Bohemia became Boleslav I, the King of Bohemia.
In the meantime in the 960’s, Mesek of the tribe of Polans was trying to forge an alliance with the other Wendish tribes against Bohemia (and Mesek converts to Judaism and marries Rivka, the daughter of Abraham Ibn Jakub, a jew) Rus and the Holy Roman Empire and succesfully forges an alliance with the Sorbs but the days of the pagan slavic tribes are numbered, a man from Pomerania named Boguslav is fighting the other pagan slavic tribes in order to unite Pomerania, he was successful in doing so in 966 and he converted to Christianity and becomes Bogislav I of Pomerania, the first Christian duke of Pomerania.
In 968, Harald Bluetooth of Denmark converted to Christianity and sought the hand of the Grand daughter of Queen Mother Olga of Kiev for Prince Sweyn of Denmark and sent emmisaries to Olga of Kiev accepted the betrothal and had Anna of Kiev betrothed to Prince Sweyn of Denmark.
In 969, Queen Mother, Olga of Rus and Queen Doubravka sent emmisaries to the Ruler of the Khazars, Joseph of Khazaria, this was to improve the relations between Khazaria and Kievan Rus, in the mean time Sviatoslav was very much happy about his wife, Doubravka because she was very caring about their subjects and also she is very charismatic and beautiful that her subjects like her very much and that she taking care of their two children, Anna and Vyacheslav.
It has been decided that Anna of Kiev, the daughter of Doubravka will be married to Sweyn of Denmark because Harald Bluetooth asked Queen Mother Olga of Kiev to marry her to Sweyn of Denmark in order for Rus and Denmark to be allies but Doubravka really wanted to prevent a marriage between Sweyn of Denmark and Anna and Doubravka felt that Sviatoslav is very much dependent on his mother on his decisions but Sviatoslav insisted to Doubravka that the marriage should push through and it will be for the good of the Kingdom of Rus and Doubravka agreed, Sviatoslav become very pious after the marriage with Doubravka and also he became acquainted with the Christian monarchs of Germany and Bohemia.
The Rus Slavic Subjects of Sviatoslav and Doubravka loved Doubravka very much and Doubravka felt at home with her slavic subjects.
In the mean time in 969 in Bohemia, Boleslav I of Bohemia strengthened the control in Cracovia, Calisia, Sandomir and Silesia and Matilda of Germany, the wife of Prince Boleslav gave birth to a son named Vratislav in June 4, 969, Boleslav I was very happy at the birth of a heir of his own son, Doubravka told Boleslav athat she is doing fine as the Queen of Rus and that he should not be worried and everything will be fine as she and she will try her best to be a good queen of her kingdom, Queen Doubravka of Rus also told her father Boleslav I that Sviatoslav loved her very much and he does not have to worry so much about her, Doubravka visited her father again in 970 and saw the young Vratislav and his mother, Matilda of Germany, Vyacheslav and Vratislav played while Doubravka visited Bohemia, her own homeland.
Due to the Slavic heritage of Queen Doubravka, the Rurikids became more Slavic but western allied because of the ties of her parents to the Hoy Roman Empire and also her marriage to Sviatoslav, ended the desires of the Slavic tribal leaders to rule all of the Rus because the Rurikid Dynasty has become more Slavic and native to Russia.
On 970, Bohemia became a prosperous Kingdom now nearing the end of the reign of Boleslav I due to the because of the wealth of trade of Bohemia with Kievan Rus and Bohemia had much Eastern treasures given to it such as Chinese goods from the Silk Road.
On 971, Kievan Rus and the Byzantine Empire had better relations aside from Bohemia because Kiev has been trading with Kievan Rus, due to Hungary being surrounded by Christians and has Christian Minorities, Hungary started to Christianize, however the rulers do remain pagan.
Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor had requested a Byzantine princess to marry his son, Otto, to seal a treaty between the Holy Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. The unwise reference by the pope to the Nikephoros II Phokas, the ruler in Constantinople, as "Greek" in a letter while Otto's ambassador, Liudprand of Cremona, was in the Byzantine court, had destroyed the first round of negotiations. With the ascension of a new emperor who had not been personally referred to other than as Roman Emperor, the treaty negotiations were able to resume. Theophanu duly arrived in grand style in 972, with a magnificent escort and bearing great treasure. However, according to the chronicler Thietmar, she was not the virgo desiderata, the anticipated imperial princess. Theophanu is identified in the marriage contract as the neptis (niece or granddaughter) of Emperor John I Tzimiskes. Theophanu was nevertheless of distinguished noble heritage: recent research has established her as the daughter of Sophia Phokaina, Tzimiskes' cousin and niece of Nikephoros II, and of Tzimiskes' brother-in-law (from his first marriage) Constantine Skleros. Boleslav I arranged a betrothal between Judith of Hungary and Vratislav in 972, which Prince Boleslav accepted.

germany_1000_ad_by_kasumigenx-d5f7l15.png


Note: this is a compilation and correction of the first chapter.
 
Last edited:
Also I'm assuming that the map is the Holy Roman Empire ITTL.

Yeah, it is the Holy Roman Empire, it does not have Bohemia because Bohemia is stronger because it has the OTL Polish provinces and takes the Place of OTL Poland and I revised the part where in Mieszko of the Polans tribe did not convert, he did convert to another religion, he converts to Judaism instead, Bohemia with OTL Polish provinces or a Poland-Bohemia union looks ugly in the map.
 
Yeah, it is the Holy Roman Empire, it does not have Bohemia because Bohemia is stronger because it has the OTL Polish provinces and takes the Place of OTL Poland and I revised the part where in Mieszko of the Polans tribe did not convert, he did convert to another religion, he converts to Judaism instead, Bohemia with OTL Polish provinces or a Poland-Bohemia union looks ugly in the map.
So Poland's now the only Jewish nation in Europe ITTL. That is awesome.
 
So Poland's now the only Jewish nation in Europe ITTL. That is awesome.

Only the elites convert to Judaism just like in Khazaria and the peasants convert to christianity which leads them to identify with the neighboring countries rather than create a national identity.
 
Only the elites convert to Judaism just like in Khazaria and the peasants convert to christianity which leads them to identify with the neighboring countries rather than create a national identity.
I think you should have them all convert to judaism. I would actually like to see a Jewish eastern Europe nation. Please?
 
That's strange, I got a message in my email about it but their's nothing here....

That is because I retracted/removed a post in this thread. I am also planning a division of the Kingdom of Bohemia into two Kingdoms, Bohemia and Lechia(Lachy)
 
Last edited:
Top