2:00 pm 10th August 1914, London.
The first meeting of the Purchasing Commission was in session, the Chief Purchasing Officer Sir John Brunner of the Bruner Mond company and his deputies Eric Geddes of the London and North Eastern Railway and Lieutenant General Sir James Grierson who was deputising for Sir John Cowans Quartermaster General to the Forces. Sir Frederick Tudor as Third Sea Lord represented the needs of the Royal Navy, as former Director of Naval Ordinance and Torpedoes he was well placed to advise on both the needs of the Navy, whilst also being an expert in gunnery in general.
They began their meeting with Sir John Brunner saying “Gentlemen, we face an enemy which has invaded Belgium with an army a million strong, whose super heavy guns are blowing fortress apart without that they can even reply with their own guns, our own regular army is deploying now to France and Belgium to dispute with this colossus. It is and has since the days of Napoleon, been a flexible instrument, but built, trained and used in the defence of empire, it is not equipped to fight in the cockpit of Europe.” “We gentlemen must remedy those short comings, we shall mobilise British industry and invention, the politicians will get us the money, we must get the material to the army.” With that discussion of the military situation commenced, beginning with the current equipment which was available to the British Army. Sir James Grierson introduced the guns, “Starting with the Royal Garrison Artillery and discounting the various fixed and coastal gun emplacements, we have 16 9.2” Siege guns on order, the first deliveries are expected to take place in December. Moving down from there we have 80 6” Howitzers left in service, but they are heavy and short ranged. We then move onto the 60 Pounder Field Gun, we have 30 available. The Territorials are equipped with the 4.7” Gun which was no dammed use in South Africa and not likely to be any better in France and Belgium.” Taking a drink of water, he continued “The Royal Artillery operates the 4.5” Howitzer and the 18 pounder of which we have 182 and 1200 respectively, the territorials use the 15 pounder BLC” finally he moved onto the Royal Horse Artillery “The RHA are equipped with the 13 pounder, we have 25 batteries at the moment with 11 in India, each battery has 6 guns. The territorial Horse Artillery units use the German QF 15 pounder.” The summary concluded Grierson then made the following statement “We have too little artillery and what we have is far too light, already we are seeing the advantage of heavy guns, the Germans are using it to effect on Liege and it remains to be seen if that city falls before its railroad is wrecked” “Our army is going to have to expand massively, we shall need thousands of guns and to go with those thousands of guns we shall also need shells more shells than we can imagine, remember against the Boers we shot all our war stock out and frantically had to manufacture more. This time it will be vastly worse, every munition factory needs to recruit enough to run 3 shifts, and we must prevent their workers going into the army.” Grierson then summarized all of the other equipment which was required, he made the point that civilian transport was being called up, but much more would be required. The meeting continued in this vein until 7pm and the men planned to resume it on the following day.