<
British Raj (1858 - 1947) -
Republic of India (1947 - ) >
Capital: New Delhi
Official Languages: English, Hindi
Ethnic groups:
Ethnic Groups of India
Government: Federal parliamentary constitutional republic
Population: 1,352,642,280 (2018 estimate)
Currency: Indian rupee (₹)
President: Haiya Prabhakar
Prime Minister: Bijan Advani
Legislature: Lok Sabha
History:
... although his reputation as a relentless litigator for government corruption faced a severe reckoning in 1989. The Mjollnir Scandal would shred
Rajiv Ghandi's cabinet and force a new election one in which INC dominance over the Lok Sabha was far from certain.
The election results of the 9th Lok Sabha saw the rise of a coalition of the Janata Dal Party and the Bharatiya Janata Party under the able leadership of
Hansraj Gangaram Dharashiokar, a party leader from Chennai, and a more unlikely coalition leader couldn't be imagined. Dharashiokar was the MP of Lucknow but due to his wife's family (board members at Kotak-Singh Bank) he was the party chairman for all of Uttar Pradesh as well. From all who knew him he was remarkably laid back seen frequently about town playing a sitar, but also a cunning politician who had a knack for uniting people for a common interest, and most importantly funding elections all over the subcontinent. He began the congressional pledge, which would be enumerated into the law code during his administration ensuring that the votes and party trading would not occur in the new Parliament. As soon as the elections concluded he was elected Prime Minister.
After the rest of the world breathed a sigh of relief at an orderly transition of power in the world's largest democracy, Prime Minister Dharashiokar used his electoral mandate to begin wide-scale privatization of large national industries and encouraged several banking and financial reforms to expand the economy. Taking a page from FDR's New Deal, large infrastructure projects were begun and soon India was considered a rising economic power, one in which multiple Western companies were seeking out to do business with. He was also not afraid to seek redress for past injuries, and a state visit from Owen Lassiter had to be delayed when word was received that Dharashiokar would bring up Cultico for the Haryana disaster and Indian business regulations being reformed to prevent such a disaster from ever occuring, to the point that the matter was an ongoing diplomatic crisis for Lassiter. The visit did happen two months delayed but Dharashiokar used the visit and discussion to push business regulation legislation, a popular move with the electorate in the upcoming 10th Lok Sabha.
The results of the 10th Lok Sabha saw the shattering of the Janata Dal, as Dharashiokar was able to gain enough minor party support (although Janata Dal loyalists would posit that marginal races for them went to well funded third party seats) to be able to make the Bharatiya Janata Party. For the next year and a half Dharashiokar's government would be popular and effective, it was all the more tragic when Hansraj Gangaram Dharashiokar succumbed to an aneurysm on May 5, 1994.
Dharashiokar's successor was
Vijay Prajapati, and was kept in check by Dharashiokar during his administration. Prajapati was paranoid, prone to gaffes, and viewed politics as simple transactions. His faction of the BJP tried to undo many of Dharashiokar's successes but ultimately wasted much of his political capital, although he was successful in undoing the congressional pledge. After legislation ground to a halt he ordered snap elections in the hope of gaining a renewed majority.... Suffice to say he did not. A divided administration and the onset of the Asian Economic Crisis and the 11th Lok Sabha elections brought the INC back to government.
Lal Nohamid was selected to be prime minister, and his first government he was, and admits as much in interviews post-retirement that he was in over his head during his first government , and was too beholden to larger influences in the party. Inheriting a government and economy in shambles he made peace with the Ghandi-Nehru faction within the INC, but by 1999 supported the hardliners efforts to take Kashmir. The
Srinagar Conflict was in many ways more successful than anyone dreamed and an ongoing diplomatic disaster for the remainder of Nohamid’s first government. Surprising the rest of the world (and attracting the worry of China particularly) Nohamid’s mobilization in response to alleged Pakistani aggression in the city of Srinagar was unnoticed until some 300,000 troops entered Kashmir and began pressing west taking previously Pakistani claimed territories in the region. The conflict taking place from December 1999 to January 2000 is the most recent example of mountainous infantry movements and posed significant challenges for India’s Ministry of Defense, but no amount of preparation could offset morale losses of moving in the Kashmiri Winter. Soon after the conclusion of the conflict, Nohamid‘s support among the military fractured, and by 2001 a resurgent BJP under Reva Achari Dharashiokar returned the INC to opposition, and Nohamid, a humbler man began to slowly work on retaking the leadership, with book tours, charity events, philanthropy, and striking up friendships with India's power brokers. In a way it could be argued he campaigned from the moment he left office to be Prime Minister again for INC, working with the Gandhi-Nehru cohort of the party for support.
Reva Achari Dharashiokar was not her father, but she at the age of 37 did represent the rising political influence of her generation. The daughter of the former Prime Minister quickly managed to secure her power base in Utter Pradesh, and throughout Nohamid’s first government carefully picked her battles, driving a fine line between defending her father’s legacy and attacking Nohamid’s government. At the 12th Lok Sabha elections she succeeded in bringing BJP back into the majority. Daughter Dharashiokar as she was called by newspapers within India was a cagey political operator, and had the support of her mother's family however her bold economic plans, in particular a nuclear power development plan ran afoul after outliers of her own party left to join the opposition. Her eccentricities did her few favors as her chess hobby and a much criticized visit to the UK in 2002 saw her government fall, not in an election but simply bleeding off too many MPs. In 2004, due to a combination the Prajapati's revocation of the congressional pledge, delayed nuclear development plan and very coordinated opposition saw her face a vote of no confidence and Lal Nohamid to go from leader of the Opposition to Prime Minister outside of a general election. Although she retained leadership of the BJP until 2007 her time had passed, despite having a lock on women's votes her support fractured along ethnic lines which is how Nohamid returned to power, and Advani (then the Minister of Railways, Commerce and Industry, and Consumer Affairs) become the BJP's rising star.
Lal Nohamid was exultant as he had throughout Daughter Dharashiokar's government retained leadership of the INC. He had spent three and a half years pushing out rivals and centralizing the party's apparatus under himself. His ascendency to be Prime Minister came at a very faught time, as the hotly debated WTO summit of 2004, and the subsequent Brussels WTO Conference of 2004 had ramifications for global trade. While Dharashiokar had hoped to capitalize on the treaty's passing, the spoils would fall to Nohamid as securing thousands of JCN programming jobs managed to swing MPs to vote for the INC in a vote of no confidence. Dharashiokar was out, and Nohamid was back and seen as the only man who could unify the INC and satisfy the business interests of India. Ultimately Nohamid was unable to remove American sanctions on India from nuclear tests in the late 90s, and as such his support from the business community always demanded the one thing he could never provide, the end of the sanctions. The INC's failure to deliver on this key point would prove their undoing as after Nohamid's loss in the 2011 general election, he would retire from politics, leaving the INC adrift, and the sanctions remained. In would not be until 2008 that the sanctions would expire as Congress failed to renew them during the Santos Administration.
Bijan Advani was not like the previous BJP leaders, as he capitalized on ethnic divisions as a means of drumming up support for BJP. Since 2011 he has drawn the BJP in new directions, away from liberal economic policies of Dharashiokar's governments to a more nationalist swing, with a strong military support (although thankfully he stayed out of Qumar). Furthermore he was able to capitalize on the ten year nuclear development plan started over 6 years ago. After his landslide victory in 2016 he has pushed Pakistan more than ever since the Srinagar Conflict over Kashmir, and fiery speeches against what he calls "Muslim extremism" in Pakistan. The situation is not helped by Pakistan still having a coup government. Despite Advani's sour reputation abroad he is popular in India as the economy has done well, and Advani being the first Indian politician to truly master social media, something that his opponents within his own party and Indian National Congress have failed to capitalize on. His own environmental message is mixed as he has strictly kept the business regulations from the first Dharashiokar's government and carbon emissions of India has been reducing steadily.
>>>>>
Wikibox of India's Prime Ministers as graciously provided by
@lord caedus
Cast
Dev Anand as Hansraj Gangaram Dharashiokar (
new character)
Saeed Jaffrey as Vijay Prajapati (
new character)
Shashi Kapoor as Lal Nohamid (
new casting)
Padmini Kolhapure as Reva Achari Dharashiokar (
new character)
Rajinikanth as Bijan Advani