Special Feature: Congressional Retirements
Tuesday, September 3rd, 2024
Labor Day traditionally marks the end of summer, and in all but the four states yet to have their primaries, the start of the fall campaign where the two major party nominees begin to make their case to undecided voters.
With little likelihood of a primary upset appearing on the horizon in the four states (for those wondering: Delaware, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Rhode Island) who are waiting until the last minute to choose their nominees, it appears that we finally have a clue as to which faces will, regardless of this November's results, not be back on Capitol Hill. At least, not in their current roles, since five of the representatives on our list have won their party's nomination for the Senate race in their respective states.
Courtesy of the NBS politics team, here are the 51 members of Congress who have decided not to run for re-election to their current job, or failed to be re-nominated by their party. Note that this list only includes current members, meaning former congresswoman Lydia Hemmer (D-PA), who resigned her seat in April after losing her party's primary, is not listed.
----------------
Senate
DE: Joseph McKenna (D) (in office since 1996) — Joseph McKenna has spent just about as much time in the mend as he has in the Senate chamber for most of this past term, and after a reportedly fraught behind-the-scenes battle among Delaware Democratic bigwigs, he's decided to let someone younger (and healthier) take over. Attorney General Jack Poole (D) has all but sewn up the nomination to succeed him, and looks set to start his own long Senate career.
HI: Arthur Breech (D) (in office since 1995) — The former Senate Majority Leader seemed content to spend his final term out of the spot light, but now he's decided it's time for some fresh blood in the Aloha State. He'll get his wish, with the party's new nominee Michelle Takei (D) (
see below) being over three decades his junior.
MT: George Wirth (R) (in office since 2019) — Wirth was persuaded to come out of retirement in 2018 to topple his successor, Stephanie Leary (D), but now seems to be relishing the thought of spending the rest of his golden years in Montana instead of Washington. Unlike most of his colleagues who are choosing to leave the Senate, though, there's no clear favorite as to which party will hold his seat after he leaves.
PA: Carlin Cassidy (R) (in office since 2013) — Cassidy's decision to run for governor instead of re-election upended both this race, and the Keystone State's gubernatorial contest. He's the only retiring senator still looking to have a job in politics after his term ends in November, and he's in a dead heat with incumbent governor Malcolm Power (D) in the polls right now. The race to succeed him is similarly deadlocked between Power's lieutenant Rob Cramer (D) and GOP nominee Martha Shaw (R), with that likely to be the case on Election Day.
TN: Dan Hammond (R) (in office since 1989) — The only sitting senator to switch parties while in office (he won his first race as a Democrat back in 1988 and joined the GOP two years later), Hammond already seems like a relic of a bygone time thanks to conservative radio host Jenna Jacobs (R) winning the primary to succeed him. While Democrats have been trying to hammer Jacobs on controversial statements she's made in the past, it doesn't appear to be working in a state as ruby-red as Tennessee.
WA: William Wiley (D) (in office since 1983) — Wiley is justifiably a legend on Capitol Hill, and not just because of his record of legislative achievements and behind-the-scenes mentoring of scores of prominent Democratic senators now in top roles in the party. He's the last bridge Congress has to the Watergate era, and the 1970s in general, and is one of only a handful of congressmen left who can speak from experience about the tumultuous days of Ronald Reagan's incapacitation and debates over steering the nation through that unprecedented political crisis. His expected successor, state attorney general Karl Marquardt (D), is in an unenviable position when it comes to trying to follow Wiley up.
WY: Herman Morton (R) (in office since 1989) — The nation's least-populous state will get a new senior senator when Morton steps down after six terms in January, and unlike Morton, Kent Harris (R) is known to show a bit more flexibility than the famously stubborn Morton, who was disputing the health link between cigarette smoke and cancer as late as 2005 (although being the former CEO of a tobacco company probably made him a bit reluctant to admit to what is now understood to be a scientific fact). Congressman Abel Sheen (R) (
see below) will be his successor, and only time will tell if he follows the mold of his predecessor or future colleague.
House of Representatives
AL-02: Bryan Mason (R) (in office since 2015) — Alabama was forced to add a second majority-black district after the Supreme Court found its map unfairly diluted the power of African-American voters. Mason's district was the one that was reconfigured, and although the Republican-controlled state legislature did its best to make the seat as evenly split as possible while still fulfilling the court's order, it still ended up with a slight Democratic tilt. That appeared to be enough to cause Mason to announce he wasn't running in the newly-drawn 2nd district this November.
AR-02: Jack Stanton (D) (in office since 2005) — Stanton's long political career in Arkansas (prior to his return to Congress in 2005, he was a two-term governor and spent a combined 7 previous terms in Congress) is the only reason this seat has remained blue into the 2020s and with his retirement, Democrats can say goodbye to one of the last southern seats they hold that isn't majority-minority.
CA-15: George Simmell (D) (in office since 1997) — While it's not his long-sought goal of universal healthcare in the United States, Simmell has taken the passage of the American Health Care Protection Act (AHCPA) as his cue to pass the torch to the next generation of activists for universal healthcare. Him being 84 years old also probably played a big role in his decision to retire.
CA-31: Kellen Cahill (D) (in office since 1993) — Cahill's retirement opens up a prime spot for ambitious House Democrats looking to replace him as the top Democrat on the House Natural Resources Committee. He's rumored to be in talks with MSNBC to become a reoccurring contributor once he leaves office.
CA-37: Russell Lewis (D) (in office since 1999) — Despite his status as typically one of the most fiercely partisan Democrats in the lower chamber, members of Congress from both parties will be sad to see the veteran of the civil rights movement go, as he was noted for his evenhandedness in running the House Administration Committee.
CA-38: Erin Baker (D) (in office since 2003) — After her brother, the former vice president Eric Baker, had another stroke, it seemed like only a matter of time before Erin Baker decided to leave politics. Whether it's due to her sibling's ill health or, as rumored, her own recent health scares, nobody can yet be certain.
CO-03: Sidney Ball (R) (in office since 2021) — Ball has been one of the few House Republicans from the class that got swept in with the 2020 midterms that has been able to forge a constructive relationship now that the GOP is in the minority. Sadly, this attitude did not make him popular among Republican primary voters in his district and he lost the nomination to Dan Nugent, a Grand Junction businessman who has pledged to introduce articles of impeachment against President Seaborn on his first day in office.
FL-01: Lawrence Locke (R) (in office since 2004) — Locke has one of the most distinguished military records of anyone in Congress, having served with distinction in both Vietnam and Desert Storm. But in his mid-80s, the old soldier has decided now is the time to fade away from public life.
FL-06: Scott McGregor (R) (in office since 2019) — McGregor is making the leap from Congress after two terms to try and unseat governor Jessica Gelsey (D). Like the concurrent Senate race in Florida, the polling is showing tight margins between both major party candidates.
FL-17: Tim Johnson (R) (in office since 2019) — The most bizarre political gaffe of the year so far belongs to Johnson, who admitted to disliking cats so much he wanted permission to have his troops shoot stray ones while he was in Qumar. Needless to say, timing the admission while he's challenging Alicia DeSantos (D) instead of running for re-election in his safe House seat also makes it a case of poor political timing.
GA-06: Elton Russell (R) (in office since 2001) — Like a few other southern states, Georgia was forced to redraw its boundaries after the ones passed by the GOP-led legislature were ruled to have unconstitutionally diluted the African-American vote. With the sixth being moved to the other side of the Atlanta metro area and the redistricting placing him in the same area as other Republican House members, Russell instead opted to retire after 24 years rather than fight a costly primary.
GA-14: Patty King (R) (in office since 2021) — Patty King's off-the-wall claims and embrace of the most bigoted or fringe conspiracy theories made her a household name in Congress despite being a sophomore congresswoman with little standing within the party. But her failed attempt to take Charlie Forrester (R)'s Senate seat has left her a lame duck, much to the palpable relief of congressional Republican leaders.
HI-01: Michelle Takei (D) (in office since 2023) — One term is all she wrote for Michelle Takei, at least in the House. Arthur Breech (D)'s retirement (
see above) made her change which office she filed to run for this year. With both her state and district solidly blue, Takei is assured of both succeeding Breech and having her seat remain in Democratic hands.
IL-06: J.R. Jennsen (D) (in office since 2003) — Being the chair of the powerful House Ways and Means Committee usually comes with things like not having to worry about a primary challenger, but Jennsen appeared to be utterly unprepared when the long-bubbling discontent over his social conservatism (compared to most Democrats) boiled over this cycle. This seat is one of the few that contains part of Chicago that could conceivably be won by a Republican, so Democrats may have buyer's remorse should the GOP win this seat by a narrow margin in November.
IN-05: Stanley Carmichael (R) (in office since 2019) — Carmichael is calling it quits after two terms in Congress, reportedly due to disliking the culture in Washington. With his district 11 points more Republican than the nation as a whole, the GOP will just have to hope that his successor takes a better liking to DC while voting on the party-line like Carmichael did.
LA-06: Patricia Stecker (R) (in office since 2005) — Louisiana's sixth district will dramatically change its shape in the next Congress, thanks to the Supreme Court's decision in
Dickson v. Monaghan last year that ruled that Alabama's map unconstitutionally diluted African-American voters by only drawing one majority-minority district when their share of the population entitled them to two. The new sixth district, which stretches across the state from Baton Rouge to Shreveport, will almost certainly send a Democrat to Congress, hence Stecker deciding to not even bother trying to keep the seat in its new configuration.
MD-05: Brianna Fritz (D) (in office since 2021) — Fritz is retiring in tragic circumstances, having been diagnosed with early-onset Parkinson's disease last year at the age of 48. Her district's close proximity to DC has meant that she's been able to keep up a somewhat active schedule for a House member, but it's expected that she will not return to Congress during the lame duck session after the midterms.
MA-01: Mark Sellner (D) (in office since 2015) — The former speaker crashed and burned hard during his three and a half years heading "the people's house", culminating with him getting ousted by his own party in the middle of a term. After somehow losing his seat in the 2010 race, he made an unexpected comeback four years later and has spent a decade as a largely irrelevant backbencher, clearly hoping for some sort of executive appointment from a Democratic president to cap his career. Unfortunately, the only Democrat in the White House since Sellner came back was someone who had a front row seat to his mismanagement of the House and disintegration of trust with the Santos White House, and so he'll have to go home empty-handed. Again.
MA-04: Eli Gold (D) (in office since 1991) — Gold is heading out on top, having served as chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee since the Democrats retook the House in 2022. His retirement has already added more fuel to the fire in terms of Democratic Party intrigue over committee chairs should the party retain the majority in the next Congress.
MI-08: Richard Arthur (D) (in office since 1995) — Fifteen terms is enough for Arthur, who turned himself into an institution in the eighth district and kept it in the Democratic column despite it sliding more and more towards the middle as it grew in size to encompass more than just the area around Flint. Without Arthur on their side, the Democrats could very easily lose this seat in November.
MS-03: Curtis Spurling (R) (in office since 2001) — One of the most loyally pro-gun congressman on Capitol Hill (he even briefly remained on the NRA board of directors after being elected until RNC ethics lawyers wisely advised him to resign), Spurling fought so vociferously against the Protect Our Communities Act that he nearly gave himself a heart attack at a pro-gun rally (he left early complaining of chest pains, but reportedly was only suffering from an irregular heartbeat). He took that as a sign to retire, and is leaving the fight for a maximalist interpretation of the Second Amendment up to the next generation of lawmakers.
MT-01: Steve McGinnis (R) (in office since 2023) — McGinnis is running to replace George Wirth (R) now that he's decided to retire for good (
see above). With McGinnis only being in Congress for a year, it will remain to be seen if his relative lack of statewide prominence versus his opponent, former at-large congressman Alan Price (D)'s, can be compensated for by Montana's Republican lean.
NE-03: Gail Trent (R) (in office since 2001) — Age has finally caught up with Trent, one of the staunchest allies of the American Christian Assembly and National Right to Life in Congress. At 87, the wear and tear of travel to and from DC and around in her district, which takes up three-quarters of Nebraska's landmass, has finally got to be too much stress on her body.
NJ-03: Ty Branson (D) (in office since 2011) — There's perhaps no better scandal showing the dangers of sports gambling than the one involving Branson, himself a World Series-winning former relief pitcher. The seven-term congressman is under both a House ethics and Department of Justice investigation after he reportedly used campaign funds to bet on sporting events after tapping out his personal funds. His best move so far appears to be declining to seek re-election.
NJ-05: D.R. Perry (D) (in office since 2011) — Perry got elected as a 65 year-old teacher in 2010 with a plan to serve only four years. That eventually turned into 14, with him pledging to not be in office when he turns 80 in 2025. With a spirited race to replace him now under way, it appears that he's finally making his leave of Washington.
NY-09: Sharon Pine (D) (in office since 2017) — Unusually among NYC Democrats, Pine is calling it a career after only four terms in Congress. She hasn't released a statement as to why she's opting to leave her incredibly safe (D+25) seat, but it's likely she's planning a return to the law practice she abandoned when she was elected to Congress.
NY-17: Carol Powell (D) (in office since 2013) — The likelihood of a "six year itch" dragging the Democratic ticket down is what's likely behind Powell choosing to leave this year after holding on to her swing seat or the last couple of cycles. Republicans are making a serious play for this seat as part of their strategy to take the House.
NC-06: Beverly Carr (D) (in office since 2021) — North Carolina's Republican-controlled legislature redrew the Tarheel State's legislative maps last year after being forced to drawn more neutral lines by court order in 2022. Carr's district went from a swing district to one that's solidly Republican, hence her deciding not to run again this year.
NC-14: Jack Jefferson (D) (in office since 2023) — The midterm redistricting in North Carolina also affected Jefferson's Charlotte-based seat, turning it from one that leans Democratic to one that's a safe Republican seat. That change also caused Jefferson to decide to be a one-term congressman.
OH-06: Jerry Hoff (R) (in office since 2011) — Hoff could have kept his seat until he died. But he's stepping down to spend time with his family, at least according to the press release his office issued when he announced his retirement.
PA-05: Jacob Klein (D) (in office since 1987) — Klein has a solid case to be made as one of the most effective and consequential chairs of the House Financial Services committee in living memory, having led the powerful committee with only a two-year break since 2007. While conservatives love to point to him being in control of the powerful committee when the recessions of the late 2000s and early 2020s hit, his chairmanship has generally coincided with steady economic growth that few of his predecessors can match.
SC-07: Phil Wheaton (R) (in office since 2021) — Ah, a good old-fashioned political sex scandal. Wheaton quickly garnered a reputation as an insatiable horndog in Congress and when his wife finally divorced him, it was revealed that he'd had affairs with multiple staffers in his two terms in Washington. Needless to say, he's not going to have a job come January.
TN-01: Alan Spicer (R) (in office since 1999) — After decades of conservative politicians who publicly expressing deep religious commitment being exposed as hypocrites, Alan Spicer is able to commit the sin of pride at being able to hang up his jersey with his personal reputation in tact. Democrats on the Hill will probably miss having his support on issues like IVF, adoption and paid family leave when his pro-family positions collide with the GOP orthodoxy.
TX-01: Charles Miner (R) (in office since 2003) — Miner probably wishes he had another shot at leading the House Armed Services Committee after only spending one Congress with the gavel. But health issues got in the way, and he'll have to see who his caucus selects to replace him as their leading member after November.
TX-16: Jose Sutter (D) (in office since 2019) — President Seaborn becoming the first non-Texan Democratic nominee since Jimmy Carter to carry the Lone Star State made Sutter feel comfortable giving up his safe El Paso seat to challenge governor Adam De Haan (R). While Democrats are all but certain to keep the 16th district, it's still an uphill battle to put one of their own in the governor's mansion for the first time since 2017.
TX-21: Benedicto Romero (R) (in office since 2001) — Romero has been in an awkward position within the Republican Party for years, as one of the most moderate Republicans in Congress who has periodically been approached by Democrats over the years to get him to switch parties. While he's been able to scare off primary threats by his extremely high showing among Hispanic voters in his district, he finally had to admit defeat when attorney Dale Key, who has deep connections with both the Texas and national GOP, made it known he was interested in the seat after Romero made a show about criticizing GOP presidential nominee Alan Duke in the 2022 campaign. Rather than switch parties to keep the seat, Romero has decided to retire instead.
TX-30: Eddie Cullen (D) (in office since 1993) — Despite being in Congress for over three decades at this point, Cullen is still relatively young by House committee chair standards. But 32 years is a long time to spend at any one job, and he's decided that's long enough to spend in Congress, even if he's going out as the lead Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee.
VA-01: John Marks (R) (in office since 1997) — Marks has been a reliable foot-soldier for the GOP for years, but now they'll have to hope that his replacement is as reliable and low-key as he was.
VA-11: Mark Andrews (D) (in office since 2011) — Rob Buchanan (R) is one of the most vulnerable Republican senators this cycle, and Andrews is hoping that Virginia's shift to a bluish-purple state will be enough to put him over the edge in a year where the conventional wisdom dictates Republicans should have the edge. His House seat, however, is dark blue and will easily stay within Democratic hands.
WA-02: Randy Sims (D) (in office since 2011) — Sims tried to leap up to the Senate now that William Wiley (D) is ending his long Senate career (
see above). But unfortunately for him, state attorney general Karl Marquardt (D) was more to the liking of Washington Democratic voters. He'll hand off his seat along the northern coast of Washington to another Democrat.
WA-06: Patty Thompson-Cline (D) (in office since 2017) — The announcement that William Wiley (D) was retiring (
see above) kick-started a game of political musical chairs among Washington Democrats, with Thompson-Cline as the most notable example. Initially, she and fellow representative Randy Sims (D) (
see above) were set to face off for the Democratic nomination, but when state attorney general Karl Marquardt (D) decided to throw his hat into the primary instead of run for re-election, Thompson-Cline switched to running to be Marquardt's successor. Given Washington's strong Democratic bent, she almost certainly will take over as the Evergreen State's newest chief law enforcement official.
WV-01: John Cleveland (R) (in office since 2021) — Cleveland is supposedly leaving Washington to spend time with his family. But according to rumors, it's because he was caught in an affair with a college-aged staffer less than one-third his age.
WY-AL: Abel Sheen (R) (in office since 2010) — Sheen is making the leap to the Senate with the retirement of senior senator Herman Morton (R) (
see above). He's already effectively done the job of senator already, having been Wyoming's sole representative to the House for over a dozen years. It's just that now, he'll have to face the state's voters every six years instead of every two.
Honorable Mention
MP-AL: Patrick Inos (D) (in office since 2009) — Inos is the delegate for the Northern Mariana Islands and the longest-serving of the six non-voting members of the House. He was an independent who caucused with the Democrats until 2022, when he formally joined the party. He's expected to remain involved in political affairs in the Pacific commonwealth.