1863 - Bragg resigned from the Army of Tennessee

I'm running short of time here as I have to go off to work soon so I'll say this before I go and address the rest later.

Nobody is going to get sacked over Tullahoma. Nobody. Regardless of how much Davis did or didn't like Johnston Tullahoma is not a big a set back to see someone lose their job over. If the Army of Tennessee's ability to go onto the offensive had been destroyed then perhaps it would be but the AoT is still capable of attacking pretty much straight away, all that happened in Tullahoma was that the Army was maneuvered out of position. The AotC is not strongly invested in Chattanooga, nor is its hold on Tennessee unbreakable, in fact, its not even secure.

Stop trying to make Tullahoma into an Auterlitz or Waterloo. It's not a decisive victory and isn't seen as such at the time.

I never said it was, I simply said Davis is going to sack Johnston for not fighting at all to hold the kind of junction at Chattanooga he sacked him for being outmaneuvered in a sequence of flanking battles in the Atlanta campaign without even the sequence of battles in the Atlanta Campaign. Militarily Johnston's done everything right, military matters alone don't and won't be how it's judged.
 

67th Tigers

Banned
No, what Sherman had were three separate armies in one army group, two the two major independent armies of the Western theater (Army of the Ohio/Cumberland, Army of the Tennessee) and a new overlarge Corps that was the new Army of the Ohio.

No. He has an army composed out of elements of three different Departments. If he'd been operating on multiple axes in a coordinated fashion we'd perhaps consider it an "army group" or rather we'd consider that he was operating something like a true "Army Corps" system rather than the pre-Napoleonic system that he was operating on.

The unwieldy fiction about "armies" rather than wings is likely because Thomas ranked Sherman:

1. Thomas
2. Sherman
3. Hooker - 20th Corps
4. McPherson
(5. Stoneman - cavalry division)
6. Howard - 4th Corps
7. Butterfield - 3rd Division, 20th Corps
8. Stanley - 1st Division, 4th Corps
9. Palmer - 14th Corps
10. Logan -15th Corps
(11. Blair - 17th Corps)
12. Schofield - 23rd Corps and "Army of the Ohio"
13. Dodge - 16th Corps

The fiction of separate "armies" rather than reorganising as a unitary army was imposed by seniority - specifically Hooker ranking McPherson. They were a single "compact army" in fact if not theory.

Later on for the march to the sea Sherman has two bodies that Napoleon would recognise as army corps. The "Army of Georgia" consists of 14th and 20th Corps and the "Army of the Tennessee" consists of 15th and 17th Corps (16th Corps having been disbanded and the troops distributed to these two Corps).

Sherman calls this an army with two wings, vis:

HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DIVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI
IN THE FIELD, KINGSTON, GEORGIA, November 9, 1864

1. For the purpose of military operations, this army is divided into two wings viz.:

The right wing, Major-General O. O. Howard commanding, composed of the Fifteenth and Seventeenth Corps; the left wing, Major-General H. W. Slocum commanding, composed of the Fourteenth and Twentieth Corps.


Oh, goody, I get to do an LJ-style linkspam to prove exactly how you cannot or do not read any source that proves you're full of shit:

The profanity isn't needed.

You tried to appeal to authority and failed. You just need a much broader grounding in the Theory of Operations.

The simple point here is that a name "army group" is inapplicable. It's an army drawn from three separate departments and the "armies" are recognisably the same organisational body as the "wings" or "grand divisions" of the Army of the Potomac or Halleck's earlier unified army at Corinth. Or indeed a European Army Corps of Napoleon or von Moltke. There is no practical difference.
 
The profanity isn't needed.

You tried to appeal to authority and failed. You just need a much broader grounding in the Theory of Operations.

The simple point here is that a name "army group" is inapplicable. It's an army drawn from three separate departments and the "armies" are recognisably the same organisational body as the "wings" or "grand divisions" of the Army of the Potomac or Halleck's earlier unified army at Corinth. Or indeed a European Army Corps of Napoleon or von Moltke. There is no practical difference.

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/army/army-group.htm

Again, you are lying through your teeth and dismissing my sources because they disprove what you've siad.

I understand you want citation to prove that modern military science credits Sherman as an army group commander, and I've provided you it, and so I will provide more of it and show that once more you are both illiterate and a liar:

http://www.civilwarinteractive.com/ArticleShermanAtlanta.htm


http://www.commandposts.com/2011/03/the-dissatisfaction-with-mr-lincoln-grows-to-abhorrence/

http://www.civilwar.org/battlefields/kennesawmountain/kennesaw-mountain-history-articles/kennesawpandemoniumfowler.html


http://www.civilwartraveler.com/WEST/GA/nw-atlantaCampaign.html


http://www.ashbrook.org/publicat/oped/owens/09/atlanta.html

http://www.americanmilitaryhistorymsw.com/blog/526855-rocky-face-ridge/

http://www.batteryb.com/battles/sherman_march.html

http://www.stormingmedia.us/16/1684/A168462.html

But that's all right, Tigger, it's no secret you don't even read the sources you cite to prove your own lies.

The Army of the Potomac was the largest individual US Army, and often numbered over 100,000, but it was such because McClellan set up a logistical structure to support it. Sherman's army group equalled Grant's rather cumbersome structure linking Burnside's Corps, the Army of the Shenandoah, the Army of the Potomac, and the Army of the James together for the Virginia army group.

I do get it, Tigger, that you can't ever admit you're wrong even when you are blatantly shown to be. Just don't expect that to work with someone who takes a positive delight in showing you up for a liar as you are right now. You're a liar and a fraud, and I've shown with no less than two linkspams that you are this.

Sherman's control of this Army Group was by no means perfect, but the reality remains that with three armies he maneuvered Johnston to Atlanta and defeated Hood in every battle fought to secure control of the city. He commanded those three armies, and this qualifies him for Army Group. And as the last link shows the Pentagon itself credits Sherman as the first Army Group commander in US history. I assume you give credit to the US Army for knowing an army group and an army group commander when it sees it, no?

_______________

Your comparison of this to what happened with the March to the Sea is also irrelevant. He took the best and most fit soldiers from the larger army group, left Thomas with the rest, and marched to Savannah, while Thomas commanded the rest of those armies and re-inforcements from elsewhere. After the Atlanta Campaign the army group was broken up, it did, however, exist in the Atlanta Campaign and Grant would use another one to annihilate the Army of Northern Virginia in early 1865. I am sorry, though, that you seem under the impression that just because it is not called an army group at the time does not make it that. And Sherman did not conduct them as a single intact army, he directed the three armies to operate on their own, though defections in communications meant he could not do everything with them that WWII armies did.
 
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67th Tigers

Banned
"Burnside's" Grand Divisions were ordered by McClellan. Just a minor correction.

Was Napoleon's force at Waterloo an "army group"? It was composed of two armies (la armee du nord and armee de la reserve) and divided into three "wings". No.

Was Marlborough's force at Blenheim an "army group"? It too was composed of two armies (Marlborough's and Eugene's), and indeed he had command of another (Overkirk's). No.

The problem is you're trying to project "modernity" onto Sherman. Drawing forces together from different places into a single army and fighting it is not novel. Whatever the nomenclature Sherman's force is not an "army group" - it is an army. There is no functional difference whether the commander of a major fraction of an army bears the title "army commander" "corps commander" "wing commander" "grand division commander".

There is only one instance before 1866 where something reasonably like a modern "army group" exists - Napoleon's invasion of Russia. Half a million men organised into three armies and two corps operating over a frontage of hundreds of miles at the behest of a single man. Quell la difference avec la armee du Sherman?
 
"Burnside's" Grand Divisions were ordered by McClellan. Just a minor correction.

Not according to people who've actually studied the Battle of Fredericksburg, who credit that to Burnside's reconstruction of the army.

Was Napoleon's force at Waterloo an "army group"? It was composed of two armies (la armee du nord and armee de la reserve) and divided into three "wings". No.

Was Marlborough's force at Blenheim an "army group"? It too was composed of two armies (Marlborough's and Eugene's), and indeed he had command of another (Overkirk's). No.

I see, you seem under the impression that I meant first in world history. I meant first in US history, which admittedly is a point too you're-your for you to quite see the subtlety of the distinction therein.

The problem is you're trying to project "modernity" onto Sherman. Drawing forces together from different places into a single army and fighting it is not novel. Whatever the nomenclature Sherman's force is not an "army group" - it is an army. There is no functional difference whether the commander of a major fraction of an army bears the title "army commander" "corps commander" "wing commander" "grand division commander".

There is only one instance before 1866 where something reasonably like a modern "army group" exists - Napoleon's invasion of Russia. Half a million men organised into three armies and two corps operating over a frontage of hundreds of miles at the behest of a single man. Quell la difference avec la armee du Sherman?

Actually Sherman's army group was the first time in US history one general had command of one for one campaign. Again, I'm sorry that you don't want to admit basic reality when it stares you in the face but that's not my problem, that's yours. I'm not the one who's backdating modernity onto him, writers of modern military histories, including ones that actually discuss the Civil War from operational perspectives do.

And they note that Sherman used his army group tactically, not operationally but that was because of Sherman's generalship, not that it wasn't an Army Group.
 
I never said it was, I simply said Davis is going to sack Johnston for not fighting at all to hold the kind of junction at Chattanooga he sacked him for being outmaneuvered in a sequence of flanking battles in the Atlanta campaign without even the sequence of battles in the Atlanta Campaign. Militarily Johnston's done everything right, military matters alone don't and won't be how it's judged.

But Davis didn't sack Johnston for giving up Jackson, Mississippi without really putting up a fight, he didn't sack Johnston for not attempting to liberate Vicksburg. He tried to place sole blame for the failure in the Vicksburg Campaign on Johnston and courts-marshall him but realized he couldn't do it because Johnston had too much political backing from the Confederate Congress for him to succeed. If he couldn't get rid of Johnston for failure in the Vicksburg Campaign then he certainly couldn't get rid of him for failure in the Tullahoma Campaign
 
But Davis didn't sack Johnston for giving up Jackson, Mississippi without really putting up a fight, he didn't sack Johnston for not attempting to liberate Vicksburg. He tried to place sole blame for the failure in the Vicksburg Campaign on Johnston and courts-marshall him but realized he couldn't do it because Johnston had too much political backing from the Confederate Congress for him to succeed. If he couldn't get rid of Johnston for failure in the Vicksburg Campaign then he certainly couldn't get rid of him for failure in the Tullahoma Campaign

Davis didn't sack Johnston then because Pemberton was the one who actually surrendered, and Johnston really did fight. He was defeated by Grant and that was not quite equivalent to how Davis, having been forced to accept retirement of a general he likes for one he doesn't is likely to read Tullahoma, which is a harder thing for Johnston than for Bragg, just as McClellan had a harder time than Meade with Lincoln.
 
A problem we haven't mentioned yet but one that will seriously screw over Johnston.

OTL Johnston wrote glowingly of the AoT's condition under Bragg. If he's written the same stuff in this timeline, which appears to be the case (Bragg is resigning despite Johnston's support, which indicates that the things that Johnston wrote OTL are written here):

Johnston's "But I'm trying to fight an army that outnumbers me three or four to to one using nothing but a one legged one eyed old sergeant and a lame mule." explanation for the Tullahoma Campaign (both before and after losing East Tennessee) is going to destroy any faith Davis had in him.

And that of anyone who isn't a diehard Johnston fan/Davis opponent.
 
A problem we haven't mentioned yet but one that will seriously screw over Johnston.

OTL Johnston wrote glowingly of the AoT's condition under Bragg. If he's written the same stuff in this timeline, which appears to be the case (Bragg is resigning despite Johnston's support, which indicates that the things that Johnston wrote OTL are written here):

Johnston's "But I'm trying to fight an army that outnumbers me three or four to to one using nothing but a one legged one eyed old sergeant and a lame mule." explanation for the Tullahoma Campaign (both before and after losing East Tennessee) is going to destroy any faith Davis had in him.

And that of anyone who isn't a diehard Johnston fan/Davis opponent.

Which is why no matter what Johnston actually does means in a purely military sense he's screwed.
 
Which is why no matter what Johnston actually does means in a purely military sense he's screwed.

Yeah. If Johnston and Davis had an understanding of the situation that was at least vaguely similar - which was at least kind of true around Atlanta and to the extent it wasn't had to do with Johnston's reporting being inconsistent (I'm fantastically successful except for the fact I'm still outnumbered 3 to one...) as much as other things - it might not be as big a deal.

But they don't. And being maneuvered bloodlessly out of East Tennessee might be worse than losing it by fighting because it reinforces "Johnston never fights".

Even if Davis didn't have issues with Johnston before he will have them after this. And he does have a lack of confidence in Johnston - whether its merely expecting little of him or full out dislike is not the point. Anything Johnston does to reinforce Davis's preconceived notions of him as a bad general and a whiner is a bad thing, whether or not he really is in a pickle is all but irrelevant.

This, in a word, sucks.
 
Yeah. If Johnston and Davis had an understanding of the situation that was at least vaguely similar - which was at least kind of true around Atlanta and to the extent it wasn't had to do with Johnston's reporting being inconsistent (I'm fantastically successful except for the fact I'm still outnumbered 3 to one...) as much as other things - it might not be as big a deal.

But they don't. And being maneuvered bloodlessly out of East Tennessee might be worse than losing it by fighting because it reinforces "Johnston never fights".

Even if Davis didn't have issues with Johnston before he will have them after this. And he does have a lack of confidence in Johnston - whether its merely expecting little of him or full out dislike is not the point. Anything Johnston does to reinforce Davis's preconceived notions of him as a bad general and a whiner is a bad thing, whether or not he really is in a pickle is all but irrelevant.

This, in a word, sucks.

And lack of confidence in Johnston's only going to worsen existing issues with the Army of Tennessee, which is going to have some nasty, nasty problems ITTL once Johnston gets sacked for reinforcing what Davis wants to believe about him due to having no choice to do so. It's a frightening thought to think that Bragg, the incompetent, for simply staying on the job up to Missionary Ridge may have actually prolonged existence of the Confederacy. :eek:
 
I feel I have to reiterate some of my points here;

Davis and Johnston's relationship didn't totally deteriorate until after Vicksburg in OTL.

Johnston has too much political support from the Confederate Congress for Davis to get rid of him in mid-1863.

The AoT isn't beaten and is capable of assuming the offensive and this capacity will increase once reinforcements from Lee and Mississippi arrive (asuming whoever took Command in Mississippi didn't lose their army as well)

The idea that "Johnston wont fight" is not established without the Vicksburg Campaign. ITTL Johnston's first field command upon returning from wounding is the AoT and the last action of his last field command was the major battle of Seven Pines/Fair Oaks.

Johnston may well use the excuse that he was outnumbered for why he was driven bloodlessly from Tennessee which will lessen Davis' confidence in him but not to the point it was in the OTL Atlanta Campaign.

It is entirely plausable and more than likely that there will be a major battle fought in the mountainous border of Tennessee and Georgia and regardless of success or failure the idea that "Johnston wont fight" will die with it.

Tullahoma is not a big enough set back to see anyone lose their job. Johnston will eventually lose his job once the Federals force him back towards Atlanta - and that will happen regardless of how well he does in army command - but not because of Tullahoma.
 
I feel I have to reiterate some of my points here;

Davis and Johnston's relationship didn't totally deteriorate until after Vicksburg in OTL.

But its bad enough that Davis will assume the worst.

Johnston has too much political support from the Confederate Congress for Davis to get rid of him in mid-1863.
And exactly how does this stop Davis? Does the Confederate Congress need to approve?

If memory serves, Davis had no trouble removing Johnston OTL, and that with even more anti-Davis men in government.

The AoT isn't beaten and is capable of assuming the offensive and this capacity will increase once reinforcements from Lee and Mississippi arrive (asuming whoever took Command in Mississippi didn't lose their army as well)
Its as beaten as it was OTL, which is not exactly encouraging.

Also, what reinforcements from Mississippi? Most of the troops sent to form the Army of Relief OTL, that would join the AoT for Chickamauga, were from the AoT to begin with. Of course this means that it doesn't need them if it doesn't lose them, but its a relevant issue.

The idea that "Johnston wont fight" is not established without the Vicksburg Campaign. ITTL Johnston's first field command upon returning from wounding is the AoT and the last action of his last field command was the major battle of Seven Pines/Fair Oaks.
And with the exception of First Bull Run, pretty much the only action of his last field command that wasn't forced upon him (as in, the only time he chose to fight rather than retreat).

Johnston may well use the excuse that he was outnumbered for why he was driven bloodlessly from Tennessee which will lessen Davis' confidence in him but not to the point it was in the OTL Atlanta Campaign.
Yeah, it will be worse. Davis has been told by Johnston that the AoT is in fine shape and as good or better than anything in the Confederacy. Then when Joe takes command he reports that he's short of everything but the enemy.

Then Johnston loses East Tennessee.

It is entirely plausable and more than likely that there will be a major battle fought in the mountainous border of Tennessee and Georgia and regardless of success or failure the idea that "Johnston wont fight" will die with it.

Tullahoma is not a big enough set back to see anyone lose their job. Johnston will eventually lose his job once the Federals force him back towards Atlanta - and that will happen regardless of how well he does in army command - but not because of Tullahoma.
Yeah, its not as if losing East Tennessee isn't a big deal to those who give a crap about holding Tennessee. Such as, you know, Davis. You're underrating how much Davis will see it as a big deal.

And I'm not convinced that Johnston would risk a battle like Chickamauga. Seven Pines is after retreating right up to the gates of Richmond. With or without reason, that's not the point - that's how long it took him to find a situation he felt was sufficiently favorable. Why is he (Johnston) going to attack here and now?

ANd why is Davis going to have any confidence that after losing Tennessee virtually bloodlessly that he will fight over it?
 
But its bad enough that Davis will assume the worst.

It's bad enough that they dont trust each other but not bad enough that they can't work with each other. Assuming the worst is one thing, acting on it is another.

And exactly how does this stop Davis?
Just as it stopped him in OTL when he tried to have Johnston courts-marshalled in mid-1863 for Vicksburg. Too many powerful political men supported Johnston and it was already difficult for Davis to get them to cooperate with him without persecuting the main general they supported over a minor set back

Its as beaten as it was OTL, which is not exactly encouraging.
Tullahoma did not destroy the AoT's capacity to be an effective force. The AoT ITTL is probably in a better condition than in OTL as it does not suffer from open feuding amungst its highest ranking officers, its Army commander will communicate with its Corps commanders, it is in no worse condition supply wise than OTL as Johnston was just as capable an administrator as Bragg if not better. It is far from a beaten force.

Also, what reinforcements from Mississippi? Most of the troops sent to form the Army of Relief OTL, that would join the AoT for Chickamauga, were from the AoT to begin with.
Regardless of whether they were originally troops from the AoT that doesn't change the fact they would be returning to reinforce that army.

And with the exception of First Bull Run, pretty much the only action of his last field command that wasn't forced upon him (as in, the only time he chose to fight rather than retreat).
The Confederate plans for the Peninsula Campaign had always been to give up the Peninsula and fight the decisive battles around Richmond, none of the Confederate High Command ever entertained any notion of defeating McClellan on the Peninsula itself. The only difference of opinion was whether there should be an immediate withdrawal to Richmond or a stage by stage withdrawal. Johnston conducted the campaign well withing the boundaries of what was expected of him and what was viable and followed the Confederate strategy for the campaign. To categorise his withdrawal on the Peninsula as chosing to retreat rather than fight ignores the fact that the whole point of the campaign was with withdrawal in the first place.

Furthermore Seven Pines/Fair Oaks wasn't forced on him, he had chosen to attack. He chose to attack at Beaver Dam Creek two days before hand as well by G.W. Smith balked and called it off. When Johnston laucnhed his attack at Seven Pines/Fair Oaks he was under no pressure whatsoever from Richmond to attack, further reinforcements in the form of Thoephilus H. Holmes Division and Roswell Ripley's brigade were in the process of arriving and the Richmond Authorities were perfectly happy to wait for their arrival before any offensive action was attempted. Johnston saw an opportunity to smash an isolated part of the Federal Army and tried to take advantage of it.

Yeah, it will be worse. Davis has been told by Johnston that the AoT is in fine shape and as good or better than anything in the Confederacy. Then when Joe takes command he reports that he's short of everything but the enemy.

Then Johnston loses East Tennessee. That sound you hear isn't support.
But the AoT ITTL Johnston inherits isn't the AoT he inherited in OTL and it is in much better shape. With no way to judge what he would have done with a well supplied army you cannot definitively say "he would just say he's short of everything but the enemy". Johnston will likely attribute Rosecrans' greater numbers for his being driven from Tennessee but it is by no means certain he will attribute a lack of material and horse with the army to the defeat as well.

Davis confidence in him will be badly shaken but not gone unless Johnston is defeated in a major battle or continues to fall back. He will be prepared to give Johnston some leeway but unless Johnston acts offensively very quickly, even just the once, then Davis will start increasing the pressure and his patience will wear thin.

Yeah, its not as if losing East Tennessee isn't a big deal to those who give a crap about holding Tennessee. Such as, you know, Davis. You're underrating how much Davis will see it as a big deal.

And I'm not convinced that Johnston would risk a battle like Chickamauga given his behavior in the Atlanta campaign, where with or without everyone's favorite weasel he failed to attack Sherman when he had an opportunity.
I'm not underestimating anything. Davis will put a lot of pressure on Johnston to resume the offensive and if he doesn't his position as commander will become tenuous but Davis wont sack him just for Tullahoma.

Why the hell has it gotten to the stage that me of all people is defending Davis?! I hate Davis! But you and Snake Featherston are treating him like some abominable ogre who was incapable of making a rational decision.

The fact that AoT still has its offensive capability will stay Davis' hand in removing Johnston. Once Johnston shows what he will do with that Army and reinforcement then Davis will make his decision. If Johnston stays idle for a couple of months and withdraws then he will fire him but if Johnston launches an offensive he will leave him in command for a bit longer.

And I never said Johnston would try a "Chickamauga" like battle. I favour him intercepting Thomas' Corps as its isolated at Davis's Cross Roads and attempting to do to that what he tried to do to Slocum at Bentoville. I expect Thomas to hold out for a day or two and for Rosecrans to rush to the scene, leading to Johnston moving his Army to a defensive stance but perhaps trying another flank attack before pulling back while Rosecrans either stands static on the field or falls back to Chattanooga making the battle a major engagement but inconclusive.

Then Longstreet would arrive a few days later and become influential in anything that happens after.

That kind of attack is perfectly plausable.
 
It's bad enough that they dont trust each other but not bad enough that they can't work with each other. Assuming the worst is one thing, acting on it is another.

We are talking about Davis here. Assuming the worst of a general he already distrusts is going to make him act to do something about it - Davis is not good at being patient with people (its not just Johnston).

Just as it stopped him in OTL when he tried to have Johnston courts-marshalled in mid-1863 for Vicksburg. Too many powerful political men supported Johnston and it was already difficult for Davis to get them to cooperate with him without persecuting the main general they supported over a minor set back
And this is far less of a minor setback than you think it is. Vicksburg is controversial in who is at fault. East Tennessee is lost either by a) the Federals being that damn good, which no Confederate politician will accept, or b) Johnston failing to deal with them.

So unless Johnston's supporters argue that Davis undermined Johnston, it won't be easy to find a way to argue that someone else should be blamed. And of course, the more "Johnston's supporters" and "Davis's enemies" are the same people, the worse for Joe in dealing with Jeff.

Tullahoma did not destroy the AoT's capacity to be an effective force. The AoT ITTL is probably in a better condition than in OTL as it does not suffer from open feuding amungst its highest ranking officers, its Army commander will communicate with its Corps commanders, it is in no worse condition supply wise than OTL as Johnston was just as capable an administrator as Bragg if not better. It is far from a beaten force.

Regardless of whether they were originally troops from the AoT that doesn't change the fact they would be returning to reinforce that army.
Far from beaten, yes. In good shape, no. Especially for someone who hasn't commanded a single Confederate army without describing it as in bad shape (OTL).

Well the point is that they may never leave. If that's the case, Johnston won't be gaining them, so the reinforcements sent to him may be less than OTL. Davis and others may see it as needing less men.

No particular need to be irrational here beyond the usual neglect of the AoT.

The Confederate plans for the Peninsula Campaign had always been to give up the Peninsula and fight the decisive battles around Richmond, none of the Confederate High Command ever entertained any notion of defeating McClellan on the Peninsula itself. The only difference of opinion was whether there should be an immediate withdrawal to Richmond or a stage by stage withdrawal. Johnston conducted the campaign well withing the boundaries of what was expected of him and what was viable and followed the Confederate strategy for the campaign. To categorise his withdrawal on the Peninsula as chosing to retreat rather than fight ignores the fact that the whole point of the campaign was with withdrawal in the first place.
Which is why Davis had such great confidence in him in regards to all of this?

This brings up a general note I'd like to address at the bottom of this.

Furthermore Seven Pines/Fair Oaks wasn't forced on him, he had chosen to attack. He chose to attack at Beaver Dam Creek two days before hand as well by G.W. Smith balked and called it off. When Johnston laucnhed his attack at Seven Pines/Fair Oaks he was under no pressure whatsoever from Richmond to attack, further reinforcements in the form of Thoephilus H. Holmes Division and Roswell Ripley's brigade were in the process of arriving and the Richmond Authorities were perfectly happy to wait for their arrival before any offensive action was attempted. Johnston saw an opportunity to smash an isolated part of the Federal Army and tried to take advantage of it.
Right. But it and possibly First Bull Run/Manassas are the only examples of that. Two battles in a year or so of command? A year and some months counting anything in Tullahoma.

Ignoring the time he's incapacitated since not even an unreasonable ogre is going to count that as "choosing not ti fight".

But the AoT ITTL Johnston inherits isn't the AoT he inherited in OTL and it is in much better shape. With no way to judge what he would have done with a well supplied army you cannot definitively say "he would just say he's short of everything but the enemy". Johnston will likely attribute Rosecrans' greater numbers for his being driven from Tennessee but it is by no means certain he will attribute a lack of material and horse with the army to the defeat as well.
It is extremely unlikely that he won't, given that the AoT is short of everything but the enemy and Johnston has never been optimistic about supply matters when commanding an army.

And of course if he isn't short of everything but the enemy, why is he retreating without a fight? He can't win this one unless he's better able to communicate than OTL, and preferably avoids lavishing praise on the AoT's condition prior to taking command.

Davis confidence in him will be badly shaken but not gone unless Johnston is defeated in a major battle or continues to fall back. He will be prepared to give Johnston some leeway but unless Johnston acts offensively very quickly, even just the once, then Davis will start increasing the pressure and his patience will wear thin.
Why will he give Johnston leeway after Johnston loses East Tennessee without a fight?

I'm not underestimating anything. Davis will put a lot of pressure on Johnston to resume the offensive and if he doesn't his position as commander will become tenuous but Davis wont sack him just for Tullahoma.
Yeah, its not as if Tullahoma hasn't caused the loss of what remains of Tennessee. I'm not sure why this isn't a big deal to President "we can and should hold everything" Davis, particularly considering how big a blow losing Chattanooga is.

Why the hell has it gotten to the stage that me of all people is defending Davis?! I hate Davis! But you and Snake Featherston are treating him like some abominable ogre who was incapable of making a rational decision.
Because your argument rests on the idea that Johnston and Davis can cooperate.

Snake disagrees.

Meanwhile I'm skeptical of Davis seeing things as favorably as you do in regards to Johnston's failure/s (or perceived failures).

In other words: I don't get it either. This is beyond messed up. The only way this could make less sense would be if 67th defends Lincoln as making the right choice to remove McClellan.

The fact that AoT still has its offensive capability will stay Davis' hand in removing Johnston. Once Johnston shows what he will do with that Army and reinforcement then Davis will make his decision. If Johnston stays idle for a couple of months and withdraws then he will fire him but if Johnston launches an offensive he will leave him in command for a bit longer.

And I never said Johnston would try a "Chickamauga" like battle. I favour him intercepting Thomas' Corps as its isolated at Davis's Cross Roads and attempting to do to that what he tried to do to Slocum at Bentoville. I expect Thomas to hold out for a day or two and for Rosecrans to rush to the scene, leading to Johnston moving his Army to a defensive stance but perhaps trying another flank attack before pulling back while Rosecrans either stands static on the field or falls back to Chattanooga making the battle a major engagement but inconclusive.

Then Longstreet would arrive a few days later and become influential in anything that happens after.

That kind of attack is perfectly plausable.
Possibly. And Chickamauga-like is picked as an example of the battle Bragg was able to get the AoT to actually fight, instead of dealing with officers who will be falling short in attempts to pick off isolated elements - and I'm not convinced they'll be more aggressive under Johnston than under Bragg. Less mutinious, maybe, but more aggressive, no.


And the note mentioned earlier:

We have a problem here.

Either:

1) Davis was willing to work with Johnston and Johnston's persecution complex was the root of problems more than Davis's behavior.

2) Davis wasn't willing to work with Johnston despite Johnston trying to do his best.

3) Davis was an unreasonable ogre on the issue.

My argument is #1, with a healthy dose of skepticism in how much trust Davis has in Johnston when Johnston is reinforcing his (Davis's) suspicions. Losing East Tennessee is a lot more serious than Gettysburg when it comes to harming the Confederacy's position, and losing it without a fight will come off in the worst possible way to those who think a fight is possible (Davis is the sort that would think it was, especially if he's been told that the army is in good shape).

Snake is arguing #3, obviously.

How did your argument go from #2 to being essentially #1?

I don't know if I'm even able to follow that change as this discussion became a matter of "will Davis tolerate Johnston?" rather than "what will Johnston do?".

And I'm not sure what to make of what role Bragg will have in this, so I'm not trying to make sense of it on my own. But Bragg being Bragg, he's likely to be a voice for the worse.
 
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And this is far less of a minor setback than you think it is. Vicksburg is controversial in who is at fault. East Tennessee is lost either by a) the Federals being that damn good, which no Confederate politician will accept, or b) Johnston failing to deal with them.

So unless Johnston's supporters argue that Davis undermined Johnston, it won't be easy to find a way to argue that someone else should be blamed. And of course, the more "Johnston's supporters" and "Davis's enemies" are the same people, the worse for Joe in dealing with Jeff.

I'll address this later in a general response to the Tullahoma issue

Far from beaten, yes. In good shape, no. Especially for someone who hasn't commanded a single Confederate army without describing it as in bad shape (OTL).

Well the point is that they may never leave. If that's the case, Johnston won't be gaining them, so the reinforcements sent to him may be less than OTL. Davis and others may see it as needing less men.

No particular need to be irrational here beyond the usual neglect of the AoT.
But all this depends ont he issue of who take command in Mississippi and what happens there. Issues we haven't touched so far.

Which is why Davis had such great confidence in him in regards to all of this?
Johnston had shown in the Peninsula Campaign that he could competantly conduct a campaign within the boundaries he was set by the Confederate Government and was prepared to go on the offensive when the opportunity presented itself. This may not be enough to give Davis confidence in him but it is enough to convince Davis that Johnston has potential and is worthy of having another shot at field command.

Right. But it and possibly First Bull Run/Manassas are the only examples of that. Two battles in a year or so of command? A year and some months counting anything in Tullahoma.

Ignoring the time he's incapacitated since not even an unreasonable ogre is going to count that as "choosing not ti fight".
Between 1st Manassas and the start of the Peninsula Campaign the Federal action in Virginia is hardly major. There is very little movement of Federal soldiers into Virginia and before March/April 1862 Johnston was still stuck at Centerville waiting for Davis to either find him reiforcements for an invasion of the north or decide that those reinforcements were not available and to let him pull back to better defensive positions. The front is quite and no opportunity exists before the Peninsula Campaign for any real battles to occur and during the Peninsula Campaign Johnston was wounded in his first major offensive.

There is nothing in that to suggest that Johnston will chose to avoid battle instead of fighting.

It is extremely unlikely that he won't, given that the AoT is short of everything but the enemy and Johnston has never been optimistic about supply matters when commanding an army.

And of course if he isn't short of everything but the enemy, why is he retreating without a fight? He can't win this one unless he's better able to communicate than OTL, and preferably avoids lavishing praise on the AoT's condition prior to taking command.

Why will he give Johnston leeway after Johnston loses East Tennessee without a fight?

Yeah, its not as if Tullahoma hasn't caused the loss of what remains of Tennessee. I'm not sure why this isn't a big deal to President "we can and should hold everything" Davis, particularly considering how big a blow losing Chattanooga is.
General Tullahoma response:

Your assuming in your assessment of the situation that there is no recovery for the Confederates. Yes Tullahoma removed them from Tennessee and doesn't reflect well on the Confederate Commander but because the AoT is basically untouched, will recieve reinforments and because the Federals are not strongly invested in Chattanooga nor is their hold on Tennessee secure the situation is far from resolved. Tullahoma was not the full stop on the AoT presence in Tennessee.

The idea that someone would get fired just because they lost the Tullahoma Campaign is unsustainable. Its what they did after the Tullahoma Campaign that would decide their fate. If they waited for a while then withdraw and only fought defensively then they would lose their job but if they waited a while then fought an offensive to try to regain Chattanooga and re-enter Tennessee then they will keep their job unless defeated in detail.

I oppose the argument that losing the Tullahoma Campaign itself is a sackable offense - I support the idea that giving up Tennessee without a fight is a sackable offense.

Because your argument rests on the idea that Johnston and Davis can cooperate.

Snake disagrees.

Meanwhile I'm skeptical of Davis seeing things as favorably as you do in regards to Johnston's failure/s (or perceived failures).

In other words: I don't get it either. This is beyond messed up. The only way this could make less sense would be if 67th defends Lincoln as making the right choice to remove McClellan.
I'm not saying Davis would make the right decisions but he was not going to persecute anyone over Tullahoma. He is sure to lose confidence in Johnston because of the Tullahoma Campaign, regardless of the fact that any Confederate commander was going to lose that campaign, but he would wait and see what Johnston did to recover before he made any decision. The fact that Johnston had shown he had potential in Virginia and that this was his first real taste of battle since returning from injury would convince Davis to give him another chance but he wouldn't be willing to offer too many chances to Johnston

Possibly. And Chickamauga-like is picked as an example of the battle Bragg was able to get the AoT to actually fight, instead of dealing with officers who will be falling short in attempts to pick off isolated elements - and I'm not convinced they'll be more aggressive under Johnston than under Bragg. Less mutinious, maybe, but more aggressive, no.
But even so a major offensive of Bentonvillian style is still possible ITTL and the an inconclusive is the most likely outcome.


And the note mentioned earlier:

We have a problem here.

Either:

1) Davis was willing to work with Johnston and Johnston's persecution complex was the root of problems more than Davis's behavior.

2) Davis wasn't willing to work with Johnston despite Johnston trying to do his best.

3) Davis was an unreasonable ogre on the issue.

My argument is #1, with a healthy dose of skepticism in how much trust Davis has in Johnston when Johnston is reinforcing his (Davis's) suspicions. Losing East Tennessee is a lot more serious than Gettysburg when it comes to harming the Confederacy's position, and losing it without a fight will come off in the worst possible way to those who think a fight is possible (Davis is the sort that would think it was, especially if he's been told that the army is in good shape).

Snake is arguing #3, obviously.

How did your argument go from #2 to being essentially #1?

I don't know if I'm even able to follow that change as this discussion became a matter of "will Davis tolerate Johnston?" rather than "what will Johnston do?".

And I'm not sure what to make of what role Bragg will have in this, so I'm not trying to make sense of it on my own. But Bragg being Bragg, he's likely to be a voice for the worse.
I fall between 1 and 2. I think Davis treated Johnston very poorly over all by never giving him any active political or military support - never supporting him over anyone in the war office or Lee or accepting his arguments on large scale strategy as having merit, or accepting his views on the state of armies and what they were capable of as being valid - but Johnston did have a persecution complex and needed to be treated far more carefully than Davis was capable of.

They could work together if they had a good intermediary like Lee during the later stages of the Peninsula Campaign - after Lee had stopped keeping information from Johnston - because they could keep the peace between both men and this should really have been the secretary of wars or Adjutant Generals job but in OTL Cooper was Davis' friend and didn't like Johnston and the secretaries of war were either Davis friends or errand boys so there was not that intermediary available.

As to Bragg, it depends on whether he stayed in the Army. If he left it completely to brood and write a bitter memoirs filled with thoughts of winning old feud and sticking the knife into those who had done the same to him then he' not going to effect anything but if he stayed with the army it might be him in charge in Mississippi or his might be at Davis's side forfilling his bitter vendettas
 
I'll address this later in a general response to the Tullahoma issue

Alrighty.

But all this depends ont he issue of who take command in Mississippi and what happens there. Issues we haven't touched so far.
This is true. It is possible if unlikely that Davis takes a realistic policy there and Tennessee isn't screwed over.

Johnston had shown in the Peninsula Campaign that he could competantly conduct a campaign within the boundaries he was set by the Confederate Government and was prepared to go on the offensive when the opportunity presented itself. This may not be enough to give Davis confidence in him but it is enough to convince Davis that Johnston has potential and is worthy of having another shot at field command.

Between 1st Manassas and the start of the Peninsula Campaign the Federal action in Virginia is hardly major. There is very little movement of Federal soldiers into Virginia and before March/April 1862 Johnston was still stuck at Centerville waiting for Davis to either find him reiforcements for an invasion of the north or decide that those reinforcements were not available and to let him pull back to better defensive positions. The front is quite and no opportunity exists before the Peninsula Campaign for any real battles to occur and during the Peninsula Campaign Johnston was wounded in his first major offensive.

There is nothing in that to suggest that Johnston will chose to avoid battle instead of fighting.
Nothing in that to suggest Johnston will chose battle, either.

General Tullahoma response:

Your assuming in your assessment of the situation that there is no recovery for the Confederates. Yes Tullahoma removed them from Tennessee and doesn't reflect well on the Confederate Commander but because the AoT is basically untouched, will recieve reinforments and because the Federals are not strongly invested in Chattanooga nor is their hold on Tennessee secure the situation is far from resolved. Tullahoma was not the full stop on the AoT presence in Tennessee.
No, but does mean it has been lost even if theoretically it can be regained - and of course, the Confederacy's history of recapturing areas lost to the Federals isn't very promising.

The idea that someone would get fired just because they lost the Tullahoma Campaign is unsustainable. Its what they did after the Tullahoma Campaign that would decide their fate. If they waited for a while then withdraw and only fought defensively then they would lose their job but if they waited a while then fought an offensive to try to regain Chattanooga and re-enter Tennessee then they will keep their job unless defeated in detail.
Or unless the loss of Tennessee is seen as a result of their failure and it is expected that they will also lose northern Georgia the same way they lost Tennessee.

Why is Davis putting such confidence in Johnston when he's to all appearances acted as Davis most fears? Somehow Davis in your arguments has acquired a Lincoln-like willingness to wait and see before passing judgment.

I oppose the argument that losing the Tullahoma Campaign itself is a sackable offense - I support the idea that giving up Tennessee without a fight is a sackable offense.
And unless Johnston does a lot better than Bragg, he will appear to be giving it up without a fight.

The Tullahoma Campaign was not merely a Federal win, it was a humiliating Federal trouncing of the AoT without even having to fight over it. Johnston is more likely than Bragg to cede ground (this isn't meant to be critical, though it will be seen that way), so...

I'm not saying Davis would make the right decisions but he was not going to persecute anyone over Tullahoma. He is sure to lose confidence in Johnston because of the Tullahoma Campaign, regardless of the fact that any Confederate commander was going to lose that campaign, but he would wait and see what Johnston did to recover before he made any decision. The fact that Johnston had shown he had potential in Virginia and that this was his first real taste of battle since returning from injury would convince Davis to give him another chance but he wouldn't be willing to offer too many chances to Johnston

But even so a major offensive of Bentonvillian style is still possible ITTL and the an inconclusive is the most likely outcome.
And we are assuming Davis is willing to wait for one of the top three generals he dislikes to recover from a serious defeat which has occurred without even a struggle (or at least that's how it will look in Richmond) why again? I know you're arguing - uncharacteristically and painfully - that Davis isn't an ogre, but that situation looks bad to me, and I'm not as anti-Johnston as Davis was.

At least I hope not.

I fall between 1 and 2. I think Davis treated Johnston very poorly over all by never giving him any active political or military support - never supporting him over anyone in the war office or Lee or accepting his arguments on large scale strategy as having merit, or accepting his views on the state of armies and what they were capable of as being valid - but Johnston did have a persecution complex and needed to be treated far more carefully than Davis was capable of.

They could work together if they had a good intermediary like Lee during the later stages of the Peninsula Campaign - after Lee had stopped keeping information from Johnston - because they could keep the peace between both men and this should really have been the secretary of wars or Adjutant Generals job but in OTL Cooper was Davis' friend and didn't like Johnston and the secretaries of war were either Davis friends or errand boys so there was not that intermediary available.
Understood.

As to Bragg, it depends on whether he stayed in the Army. If he left it completely to brood and write a bitter memoirs filled with thoughts of winning old feud and sticking the knife into those who had done the same to him then he' not going to effect anything but if he stayed with the army it might be him in charge in Mississippi or his might be at Davis's side forfilling his bitter vendettas
Either of the last two are likely to be bad for Johnston.

If you don't mind putting the "Would Davis fire Johnston right away" question on hold - since neither of us is convincing the other - what do you think would happen in Mississippi in this scenario?

If Davis does the same things there as OTL, I wonder how Johnston will react to having a good fraction of the AoT stripped away. Or rather, I wonder how Johnston will express his reaction.
 
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We have a problem here.

Either:

1) Davis was willing to work with Johnston and Johnston's persecution complex was the root of problems more than Davis's behavior.

2) Davis wasn't willing to work with Johnston despite Johnston trying to do his best.

3) Davis was an unreasonable ogre on the issue.

I'm going with a mix of #1 and #3. Johnston did have a bit of a persecution complex, but Davis considered any man who disagreed with him to be an enemy. A more diplomatic general, such as Lee, could have worked around Davis. A more diplomatic president, such as most anyone but Davis, could have had a smoother relationship with Johnston.
 
I'm going with a mix of #1 and #3. Johnston did have a bit of a persecution complex, but Davis considered any man who disagreed with him to be an enemy. A more diplomatic general, such as Lee, could have worked around Davis. A more diplomatic president, such as most anyone but Davis, could have had a smoother relationship with Johnston.

Unfortunately for the Confederacy, when Johnston's friends (and those claiming to be his friends) are opponents of Davis, Davis's attitude that Johnston is in league with his enemies is...a lot harder to condemn.

And then we have Johnston's behavior as someone who even a Lincoln would worry about:

This is from Johnston during the Atlanta campaign, where he consistently had a force roughly 60% of Sherman's from the time Polk joined him to the time he was removed - so for most of the campaign after Dalton.

"[T]o the government, Johnston gave a contradictory story. On June 27 he estimated to Bragg that that Sherman had lost approximately 27,000 men. In that same note he assured Bragg that he did not believe that Sherman had received any other reinforcements except a division of some 5,000 to 7,000 men and some bridge guards. The version which Hill carried to Richmond was basically the same. Sherman had lost between 25,000 and 30,000 men. His original force at Dalton had consisted of 93,000 troops. Yet, if Sherman had possessed that number at Dalton, and received only 7,000 reinforcements, and had lost 25,000 men, his total force at the end of June would be only 75,000 men. In the meantime, Johnston by June 30 was reporting his own army had 49,858 infantry and artillery present for duty, not including some 12,889 cavalry and 3,000 state troops. Yet Johnston on July 16 argued to Davis that he could not take the offensive because Sherman outnumbered him two to one.
...
Sherman on June 30 listed over 88,000 infantry as effective, over 18,000 cavalry and almost 6,000 artillery. His total effective strength on June 30 was 106,070 men."

From Autumn of Glory, by Thomas Connelly, aka the Prophet of the "The Confederacy was lead by a bunch of psychotically dysfunctional misfits." creed.

I don't think there's a single general or politician he has a nice word for. Maybe Cleburne and Forrest by omission.

Mentioning this because Davis and Johnston are touchy subjects, so the fact Connelly can't stand either Johnston or Davis is a backhanded form of objectivity.

But whatever one's sentiments are, one has to note Johnston's behavior - intentionally or otherwise - did reinforce Davis's suspicions. That's the purpose of posting that example of his (Johnston's) inability to communicate well with Richmond. This is going beyond his terse and kind of blunt request to reorganize the AoT into 3 corps (when it had only seven divisions) into something that is at best careless and at worst deliberately dishonest.

For what its worth, I'm assuming its carelessness. Johnston seems to have genuinely believed he was facing a no win situation, whether that understanding was correct is another subject entirely from how it will help or hinder him and his position in both the field and in Richmond.

If he takes a similar approach to fighting Rosecrans to what he did vs. Sherman in OTL, even if he does get more blood spilled than Bragg did OTL Davis will be wondering what he was thinking appointing Johnston as army commander.
 
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