I would like to thank this update's Guest Co-Writer. Usili. for working with me on this chapter
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PART 9
To Scare a Mockingbird
The assassination of President MacArthur in Green Bay, Wisconsin, ignited a tempest of anger, those worried about the future, and sadness for the populace of the United States of America. The report had suddenly broke in on television and radios across the country, nearly a full hour after the assassination. While they were echoing, the Vice President, Harold Stassen was being rushed to Austin Straubel International Airport, while Air Force One, a Douglas DC-6 was being readied to leave, and return to Washington immediately. The sound of further gunshots after the President had been hit, forced the driver carrying the Vice President to get him back to Austin Straubel immediately. The threat as realized of course, had Stassen agree to what the driver suggested, more in shock than anything. Arriving at Air Force One, reports had arrived that MacArthur had been confirmed dead. Secret Service, convinced the President to return to Washington
immediately, in order to protect his life, and the need for a new President of the United States.
Figure 1: Senator Allen Fitzgerald (D-PA). Leader of the "Fitzgerald Commission" that was created by President Harold Stassen to investigate Douglas MacArthur's assassination.
It was a last minute decision, to have the Vice President inaugurated on board Air Force One, with Judge F. Ryan Duffy, part of the Seventh Circuit, being brought to Air Force One just prior to takeoff. Harold Stassen would become President of the United States at 11:46AM, nearly two minutes after Air Force One took off from Austin Straubel. Meanwhile, at Truax Field, in Madison, Wisconsin, two F-80A Shooting Stars from the 176th Fighter Squadron (part of the Wisconsin Air National Guard) were dispatched immediately to escort Air Force One to D.C. The flight would last nearly four hours, before arrival at Bollings Air Force Base, and then President Stassen being brought immediately to the White House. President Stassen, would at 8:11PM Eastern Daylight, make a speech, with “Those assassins, who have killed President MacArthur, are traitors to the United States... Under all power available to the Presidency, shall we hunt those responsible, and justice shall be dealt.”
While the speech was on-going, Strategic Air Command, formed in the end of 1947, with the testing of the German atomic bomb, had been moved up to DEFCON 2, with bombers throughout the United Kingdom, and United States on standby. At the present time, the United States Eighth Air Force, with two fighter groups, one of Thunderjets (~64 F-84F Thunderjets), and one of Shooting Stars (80 F-80C Shooting Stars), and nine bombardment groups, three of Superfortresses (~60 B-50D Superfortresses), four of Stratojets (~90 B-47B Stratojets), and two of Peacemakers (~42 B-36H Peacemakers) composed the main forward operational nuclear force under SAC, based in the United Kingdom. Budget cuts, had lessened the amount of available of forward nuclear forces, but were still significant. At the time, the remaining Superfortress bombardment groups were in the middle of upgrading to the new B-47B Stratojets, a significant boost to the available SAC strike force that could hit the Nazis.
Figure 2: A flight line of B-47B Stratojets in Southern England, c 1951
This would pose a note to be known, of the Air Force's first 'Broken Arrow' incident. June 29th, 1951, two USAF B-47B Stratojets were operating under a nuclear readiness mission, off the coast of Lowesloft, England. One of the B-47s suffered a surge, and loss of Engine 4 and Engine 6. With the loss of power to two engines on the right-side, and already, the aircraft sharply dropping in the right, the crew authorized bail-out of the B-47. The B-47B in question was carrying a Mk. 15 nuclear bomb, a 3.6MT nuclear weapon. The B-47B impacted two miles off the coast, the nuclear weapon not detonating. This would ignite a six week search for the nuclear bomb, which was able to be recovered, and in addition, garnered experience required, for later Broken Arrows, which would become vitally important for SAC.
In Congress, momentum was already growing for a committee to be formed to investigate the assassination of Douglas MacArthur, 34th President of the United States. Junior Senator from Pennsylvania, Allen Fitzgerald of the Democratic Party, would lead the committee into the investigation of the assassination. In the first two weeks of the investigation, large amounts of evidence was garnered of a 'fascist' organization lying within the United States itself. The assassin, Edward T. Prent, was discovered to have been a WWII-veteran, who did live within the Green Bay area. Checking his body (after being shot by police during a shootout at a local Green Bay bar), they discovered nearly 10,000 USD on his body, and a telegram from Charleston, South Carolina from a 'Leonard Dritt' telling him it is time to kill the President. Leonard Dritt's place in Charleston, had been given permission for both a search warrant, and an arrest warrant. On June 27th, police entered Dritt's residence, and arrested him, along with seizing significant amounts of information relating Dritt, Prent, and other people to an 'American Fascist League' present within the United States. The amount of information had expanded itself, with Senator Fitzgerald saying to news reporters, “This is a grave, grave threat to the United States of America, which poses a grave risk in our fight against totalitarianism and fascism. We must under all available powers, investigate such a threat, and persecute all individuals involved with this. The government cannot standby, as fascism and totalitarianism weeds itself into the United States.”
Figure 3: The M1 Garand with a sniper scope used by Edward T. Prent to assassinate President Douglas MacArthur
With more and more details growing on, President Stassen authorized the creation of a 'Commission' in order to investigate fascist and totalitarian groups within the United States, and to bring the full force of the law against them on July 27th, 1951. This would create as some call the 'Fitzgerald Commission', named after Senator Allen Fitzgerald, who became head of the commission. The Commission, would begin with the questioning of Leonard Dritt, along with five other figures, including a Staff Sergeant within the South Carolina National Guard, who had given the M1 Garand to Edward T. Prent. By October, the commission had revealed that the 'Condor Legion', a Fascist organization which had connections to the Ku Klux Klan, as one of its main groups, by using segregation within the American South as a symbol of fascism and totalitarianism. This would ignite firestorms across newspapers throughout the United States, over the matter at hand. Nonetheless, other matters must be looked at accompanying the 'Grey Scare' occurring within the United States.
Figure 4: Edward T. Prent, a retired U.S. Marine who served with distinction in the Pacific and North Africa during the Second World War. He was a well known Fascist sympathizer and ultimately became the Assassin of President Douglas MacArthur, Prent was ultimately in the end meet his demise once he got involved in a shootout with Green Bay Police during a attempt to escape the city.
The tensions between Hindus and Muslims were not anything new. The two sides had throughout their respective histories held a long standing rivalry or even at times a mutual hatred of each other. It was only their mutually shared goal of driving the British out of the subcontinent that prevented conflict from breaking out between the two sides. Once the British were driven out however, the last main obstacle between the two were removed, thus leading to hostilities to igniting between the two.
The breakout of the Indo-Pakistani War in 1948 was initially met with quiet, as not much else besides minor skirmishes between the two armies persisted for the first months of the Indo-Pakistani War. It was only with the launching of the Indian "Fall Offensive" in October of 1948 that things escalated to all out warfare.
Figure 5: Pakistani troops move artillery across the Frontline in Kashmir. c. 1949
The main front lines were in the disputed territory of Kashmir and Jammu (which was claimed in it's entirety by both Pakistan and India). The Indian "Fall Offensive" saw the Indian armies make substantial gains into Kashmir as the Pakistanis were forced to fall back to a stronger defensive line several hundred miles North, a Pakistani counter offensive in December rolled back some of the Indian gains. but the front lines stabilized as things dragged on into 1949 and further.
Further operations by both sides throughout 1949 would see minimal gains as both sides failed to make any decisive strikes against the opposing side. The majority of military action during 1949 would occur on the High Seas as the small and shackle Indian and Pakistani navies fought for control of the surrounding waters. The most famous of these battles would be the Battle of Palk Strait, between the southern coast and the northern tip of British Ceylon. The battle would see almost a quarter of Pakistan's naval force sunk at the hands of an Indian naval squadron. An utterly humiliating defeat for Karachi.
As the war dragged on into 1950, the leaders of both countries soon looked for a possible end to the conflict as casualties mounted up. This would ultimately result in the Chinese mediated ceasefire of Jaipur which would bring an end to hostilities in the First Indo-Pakistani War. However while the ceasefire would certainly be the end of this war, it would not be the end of their mutual hostilities between the two.