FOR WANT OF THE HAMMER
CLAMORS PART 1, 645 AVC
"I don't believe it!" shouted King Jugurtha at the top of his lungs, loud enough that the troops drilling a quarter of a mile away paused for a few seconds, eyeing each other worriedly.
Bomilcar skidded into the command tent a few seconds later, usually being positioned not far from Jugurtha's person. "What is it? What's happened?"
"I get to this stack of letters," Jugurtha's pale eyes were bulging out of his head, "and
what do I find?" He paused dramatically, and said vehemently, "That fat
bastard!"
Bomilcar entered further into the tent and sighed. "I thought it would happen sooner or later." He knew that Jugurtha was talking about King Bocchus of Mauretania, whose daughter Jugurtha had married to secure his western border.
The geography of modern Morocco, most of which was part of Mauretania
"I ally with him and he demands I marry a daughter just as fat as him, and with a beard to rival his!" Jugurtha hissed. Bomilcar would have chuckled had Jugurtha's fury not overwhelmed him; Jugurtha continued, "And so I say
yes, idiot that I am! I should have pushed his lumpy fat carcass into the Ocean and have done with it, then turned around with a safe border."
He blew air out his nose stormily and sat quickly, sprawled in his chair like the most regal king, black eyebrows drawn down over those bright blue eyes. It made him look quite imperial, and Bomilcar loved him in that moment as he'd never loved him before. Oh, if only these Romans could
see him! There is no man to match him in all the world.
Bomilcar stepped up to the client's chair and sat down, picking up Bocchus's letter and reading. After a short while he set it down. "So," Bomilcar sighed, "he won't help you at all. Well, he won't fight you, at the very least."
"Gah, Bomilcar, why do you see the good in this? This is despicable! When I've driven the Romans out I'll send him his daughter's head; as he spat on our alliance, so I'll spit on his family!" And to illustrate his point, Jugurtha turned his head and spat on the hard-packed dirt floor of his command tent.
King Bocchus of Mauretania in 634 AVC, aged 33 years; from his youth he was considered by all contemporaries to be a corpulent fellow
Bomilcar raised his eyebrows and made a wry face. "I bet our cities like him now...."
With this prompt, Jugurtha flew into another fit of rage. "Those bastards! I unified the kingdom, brought the tribespeople into the fold, and made enough peace for the silver and gemstone mines to work. How do they repay me? By
begging for peace with the Romans, to sell the grain!"
Numidia's farmers had been feeling it since the middle of 644 AVC, and this year it was felt by traders of all goods: With the cease of all trade with the Romans, Numidia's usual small grain surplus had turned into a nightmare; with the Romans not buying, the price of grain shot down and the farmers, while having of course bread and grain enough to eat, suffered with no money to buy other goods and foodstuffs.
The grain merchants were likewise afflicted, and simply stockpiled against the day the farmers ceased output out of protest; then the price would rise. In the meantime, these grain merchants made no profits, and so bought no expensive jewelries and fabrics for their wives and daughters, and ornamental armor and weapons for themselves and their sons.
In a year the effects became apparent. Jewelers, tailors, weavers, smiths, and laborers of all kinds all over Numidia could find no work, from either grain merchants or farmers. Miners, men who collected animal skins--including hunters and butchers, and flax-gatherers suffered. Without any work, few could find the money to even afford the lowest grain prices, and so the grain farmers suffered even more. Before long the situation had escalated out of control, and where once Jugurtha was loved in every city in his dominion, now no man would hesitate to kill him were he not surrounded by satisfied and well-fed soldiers day and night.
Thus King Bocchus of Mauretania, seeing the way the wind blew, declined to send soldiers to aid King Jugurtha of Numidia. His nation traded with Jugurtha's , indeed, and that was the only thing that had kept coastal Numidia from openly rebelling; the only problem was, it was Bocchus's trading that allowed Roman merchants and smugglers to insinuate themselves into the lives of ordinary Numidians. For Bocchus's nation wasn't self-sufficient; he too traded with Rome. And the enterprising--to use Publius Rutilius's words,
money-grabbing--Romans decided to cut out the middleman.
This was how Numidians began to hate Jugurtha and become drawn to the Romans and how, in September of 645 AVC, all of coastal Numidia rose up in support of King Gauda, Rome's puppet in Africa Province.
Jugurtha had had to move his operations into the high valleys and plateaus of the mountains, which no coastal-born Berber could navigate; it was his tribespeople and his loyal army that he could depend upon now, and nobody else. He still had grain stockpiled to last a decade or more, but he would need more than that to end this war. Though coastal Numidia was in open rebellion on Gauda's side, raiding and looting with his tribesmen would only push them further from him; it would add legitimacy to the Roman claim that he was a bandit tribal chief out for gold.
Since the coastal people couldn't mount a proper assault on the extensive mountains and plateaus that were Jugurtha's expertise, Jugurtha was free to use his whole army against the Romans. It was exactly what he would do, and he would do it well.
Just then a scout stumbled into the tent. Dirty, sweaty, breathing hard; the young man had probably come from the front. Before King Jugurtha could ask the news he burst out, "My King, the Romans have taken Capsa!"
"Ah!" cried Lucius Cornelius Sulla. "The man of the hour has arrived!"
Publius Rutilius Rufus grinned sheepishly and strode into the expansive atrium of Clitumna's--now Sulla's--house on the Palatine. The assembled crowd, who had been chattering away, turned and gave a round of applause, which Publius Rutilius waved down. "Ah, come on. It's not such an achievement if men like Marcus Junius Silanus can be elected Consul, is it?"
Sulla's good friend, and Consul 646 AVC, Publius Rutilius Rufus
This was taken with good humor by all, even the aforementioned Silanus's good friend since childhood, Quintus Caecilius Metellus Senior, who would be speaking against his own brother Lucius Pontifex Maximus in Silanus's defense when the trial began...which was to say, at some random time in the future, for the Praetors had been nastily slow this year.
Publius Rutilius's taking of Capsa, the south-easternmost city in Numidia, and crucial to King Jugurtha's plan to pile tribesmen and raiders on Roman Africa's southern border, had been considered so daring and brave, as well as valuable--less important to Romans--that he was immediately bombarded with letters imploring him to seek the Consulship. Family, friends, admirers, and even enemies who desired a good fight for the curule chair; all of them drowned him in letters, and even his commander, Proconsul Quintus Caecilius,
ordered him to return to Rome. For though Quintus Senior did regard Publius Rutilius as something of a usable minion, he had been so hardworking and loyal over the years that this was quite a fitting reward.
And so in October, not a month after taking Capsa, Publius Rutilius was in Rome, and Consul-Designate, to be inaugurated on New Year's Day; not, alas, senior Consul. That distinction was taken by Quintus Lutatius Catulus Caesar, who had the support of the conservative equestrians and those not bound hand and foot to the Caecilii Metelli. Being a Novus Homo whose father had only just barely made Praetor, Publius Rutilius was content with this minor relegation.
Congratulations over, the party--held at Sulla's house because of his extremely good taste--went on quite splendidly. Eventually Publius Rutilius had the chance to extricate himself from well-wishers and admirers desirous of tales of Numidia, and sidled up to Caecilia Metella Sullana, as she was now known. "Dear daughter," he said, for he'd always been very fond of her, "how is married life treating you?"
Caecilia Metella Sullana, aged 20 in 645 AVC, on the day of her marriage
Caecilia Metella Sullana, who had always had a healthy and happy glow about her when she had been simply Caecilia Metella, now positively shone. "Oh Publius Rutilius, it's a dream come true; fascinating! Lucius Cornelius is so brave, so handsome, so...." Publius Rutilius listened, nodding absently, as she listed a thousand different virtues held by Sulla.
After this, he managed to get to Sulla, who was beleaguered by fawning men and purring women; pulling him away, he drew him away from the atrium and into the peristyle garden, where he was surprised to see that day was turning into night. Had he been here so long?
As usual, the cool breeze and green hues of the garden had a soothing effect on their subjects; the walk of the two friends slowed. "Ah, Lucius Cornelius," Publius Rutilius explained his diversion with a sigh. "You lead quite the charmed life."
Sulla, the eternal actor, grinned with pleasure, but careful not to show his unnerving canines. "I am quite aware of that," he said with feeling. "Caecilia Metella is the perfect wife."
"The perfect Roman matron," nodded Publius Rutilius sloppily, having drank too much of Sulla's excellent wine. Sulla nodded. "How goes Africa?"
"Well, excellent when I left. We--er, Quintus Caecilius--left Gnaeus Domitius in charge." Sulla frowned, and Publius Rutilius noticed.
"Oh, I know. The idiot. He'll screw something up." Sulla began to nod and then Publius Rutilius giggled, "And what of Aulus Manlius?"
Sulla grinned ferally now, canines on full display. "Oh, that masquerader was sent off to Rome two nundinae before Quintus Caecilius and I left, with orders to the effect that he would not be needed next year." Publius Rutilius laughed and Sulla responded, "Yeah, he's been bugging his Manlius Torquatius
'relatives' about it for a month, but it seems that even they've become embarrassed by him."
Publius Rutilius became serious for a moment. As they rounded the fourth corner of the garden and moved to re-enter the atrium, he said solemnly, "Woe to the man who crosses you, Lucius Cornelius." In spite of Sulla's resolve, he shivered; Publius Rutilius didn't feel it. He re-entered the party as if he had never left.
Sulla crept around the edges, never remaining in a group for too long and coldly shaking off any habitual conversationalists. He withdrew into himself. Oh, the dullness of this party; the horror of it all. Clitumna and Nicopolis would weep were they alive; nobody roaring drunk, nobody fornicating in the not-dark-enough corners, nobody dancing naked in the garden. It was a travesty. Oh, well. If Sulla was to be known for his excellent Roman taste, he would have to act it all out, to the bitter end.
A hand clapped him on the shoulder. "Oh, here's my son-in-law!" It was Quintus Caecilius with a dour, fleshy-lipped man about Sulla's age at his side. "Lucius Cornelius, I'd like you to meet my brother-in-law Lucius Licinius Lucullus."
Strange that his wife would cheat on him, thought Sulla upon seeing the man, for Lucius Licinius looked as if he had iron in him. And indeed, Sulla's knowledge of Caecilia Metella Calva's affairs came not from the grapevine, but from personal experience; he'd been one of her favorite lovers. "Lucius Licinius," Sulla grasped his arm in the Roman handshake, and knew from his reaction that he didn't know of Sulla's dalliance with his wife.
"Lucius Cornelius," Lucullus replied in kind. "I won't overwhelm you with praise; all I say is: A job well done."
Sulla smiled now, no acting; he was genuinely pleased. "Lucius Licinius, that is the best thing anybody's said to me all month. Being busy chasing those buggers all over the desert, I've heard not a word of Servius Sulpicius Galba's year in Gaul. How was it?"
Lucullus gave a grimace and said, "The best thing that can be said is that the man's not as inactive and chair-bound as Quintus Hortensius."
Sulla hissed, "That's not saying much." Quintus Caecilius Senior, who had supported both men for the Consulship, excused himself woodenly on some pretext that amused both Sulla and Lucullus.
"Yes," said Lucullus after Quintus Caecilius had left. "We spent all year sitting; in all twelve months that I served with him, we marched maybe a thousand miles."
Sulla shook his head. "That's a disgrace. How can we hope to defeat the Germans with bookworms like Hortensius and Servius Sulpicius in the curule chair? We need men of substance, men who know the soldiers."
"Like yourself?" Lucullus grinned.
Sulla grinned back, canines on full display. "And why not? Quintus Caecilius and our Pontifex Maximus Lucius Caecilius also come to mind."
"One your father-in-law, the other uncle-in-law. How brilliantly you've set yourself up!" he joshed. "Well, this year we have Quintus Lutatius, so that's something."
"Quintus Lutatius!" Sulla's pale eyebrows rose. "I tell you, Publius Rutilius has more of command and soldiering in a hair than Quintus Lutatius does in his entire body!"
Lucius Licinius sniffed, grin gone. "Publius Rutilius is a New Man, you can't compare them."
It took all Sulla's will not to roll his eyes, for here was Lucius Licinius Lucullus, grandson of a New Man, insulting all New Men! He opted for the tangential approach, "I'm a
Patrician, Lucius Licinius, which means that I know more than most what exclusivity and nobility mean; if Fortuna has chanced to throw us a great general in Publius Rutilius--and Spurius Dellius, I don't hesitate to add!--then we cannot argue against Fortuna. These men are right for Rome."
Lucullus let it drop with a casual shrug externally; internally, he was painfully aware of his own status as a Plebeian and a New Man's grandson, and determined to not allow any more New Men to dilute his family's influence. Marriage alliance with the conservative Caecilii Metelli had been a good step in the right direction, but this Lucius Cornelius seemed opposed to his ideas. Just what was he up to?
Sulla had Lucullus's full measure, and disguised his contempt.
I shall have to try to sleep with his wife as often as possible, he mused idly, ready for a diversion to while away the homecoming month, before going back to Africa. To put the affair back in motion, he must be invited to Lucullus's house, so he began by putting him in his debt. "Lucius Licinius, how would you like to come to dinner at my house next week?"