During
Boxer War, With the
International Legations overrun and diplomats killed (POD, IOTL it stood firm), the invading
Alliance of Eight Nations took revenge by killing a good part of the Qing royal house and abolishing the dynasty.
The provincial governors of China, fearing anarchy and possible foreign partition of China, activated a
previously-made agreement and hastily declared a Chinese “Republic”, with
Li Hungchang (
) as China’s new President.
This regime fared surprisingly well…
Despite starting as a de facto oligarchy, the regime had democratic trappings since its birth, and they were able to carry out gradual democratizing experiments. This is why their flag is called the Dragon of Liberty, especially during the Sino-Soviet Confrontation days.