At no stage did Hitler have sufficient popular support in the Nazi Party to govern, nor was he ever able to form a political coalition that would have provided him with a legitimate basis to govern.
I'm sorry, what? Hitler came first, easily first, in both seats and the popular vote, by a clear plurality in both. He was then - eventually, after Hindenburg and Papen had exhausted their other options, which generally involved co-opting the Nazis in a secondary role - invited by the President to form a government. This is how things work in Parliamentary systems. It was certainly a hell of a lot more conventional in the manner of its formation and more popularly-based than the 'presidential cabinets' of Papen and von Schleicher which had governed for the previous few years.
Did the Nazis get a majority of the seats in the Reichstag, or a majority of the popular vote? - in both cases, no, but then it is utterly exceptional in Parliamentary systems for parties to gain either. And by multi-party Weimar standards, the Nazis' thirty-three percent of the vote in November '32 was actually pretty substantial for a party coming first. I'm not actually sure the SPD ever achieved that under Weimar.
Last edited: