Ahh... this, again. First, I guess we need a reminder we're talking real EMPs not the Hollywood partial-dies-the-fire-in-a-can-from-every-single-nuclear-weapon. A useful EMP requires a high altitude airburst...* What were the effects of electromagnetic pulse on the state (and country), if any?
Yes, if the sovs fire one off it will damage some civilian electronics (but even basic and unintentional protection such as being turned off; being inside effective Farraday cages -such as car bodies- or having inbuilt surge protection) and bugger up electrical transmission networks.It's not that simple: Here and here give a good overview of the subject.
Basically speaking, the EMP from a high altitude nuke detonation can be divided into three components, two of which have the capacity to cause damage: a high amplitude very brief component (the bit that can potentially damage electronics) as a result of gamma rays emitted from the blast initiating a cascade of electrons and a longer but lower intensity component derived from the Earth's magnetic field 'snapping' back into place after being distorted by the ionisation of the atmosphere caused by the nuke (this has the potential to mix up largescale electricity networks)....
Stress, which is worse than the radiation, especially for a 12-year-old boy. Remember, all the kids in this shelter are "lucky" be alive. But look at the world they are alive in. They've lost a lot. Every kid in the world has lost a lot.* Why is Chip's hair falling out - is it stress, or radiation?
I used a good deal of that as a template, but I also added some randomness, because nothing ever goes as you see it in the textbook.* Have you seen the FEMA map online that showed the likely doses of radiation and fallout across the 48 states in case of a nuclear attack? If that is a reliable guide, how does that affect crop planting for 1984 and beyond?
* What were the effects of electromagnetic pulse on the state (and country), if any?
The same that the rest of the country knows about Nebraska, not much. The people who know the most about the state of the country in Nebraska are the radio operations people for the National Guard, and the amateur radio operators in the state.. They would know the most. Beechcraft Bob has been able to talk to people in England, France and as far north as.....FINLAND.* What does Nebraska know about the rest of the country?
Glad you asked....Let's find out.* How long before Lincoln can be resettled, at least as the proper seat of government for the entire state?
Snip
"Fellow Nebraskans.....It has been 10 days since the catastrophe that fell on our state and our world....It is difficult to find the words to describe the sadness, the horror, the fear that we all feel now."
"We've seen a lot of bad things in the last week or more. There has been so much death. So many tears. We've all lost family and friends. We've lost many things dear to us and close to our hearts. I'm sure many of us have lost some faith. I can relate to that. Over the last 10 days, the reports mount up. So many things wrong. So many dead. So many acts of violence..... I find myself sometimes losing faith."
"So much has been taken away. Omaha, our largest city, is in ruins with hundreds of thousands dead or dying. To our west, the beautiful lands of our pioneer forefathers is marked with the scars of hundreds of nuclear strikes. A few days ago, aerial reconnaissance of the impact areas was done by a group of pilots from the Air National Guard and Civil Air Patrol."
"they brought back a sad story. A story of destruction and death. The ugly marks of the war on our state."
"but, there is also hope. As I speak to you today, National Guard troops with FEMA and NEMA personnel are encamped in our capital city. Our proud capital, Lincoln, is still standing.
Nebraskans. WE ARE PROUD AND STILL STANDING! We are still here! We are still one people. We are still Nebraska, We are still here! Even with so much loss, and many tears And so many of us have turned our sadness into purpose, and turned our sorrow into fuel for our hopes."
"Heroes have come from the ashes. Brave men and women of our National Guard, our State Patrol. Police. Fire. EMTs. Individual citizens who braved the ruins to keep people safe. They began before the missiles came. They manned towns, help build shelters. Given to those in need, and more than a few paid a price in blood."
I'd like to point out some special people within this group. On the very day our state was mercilessly attacked by the Soviet Union, 37 national guard and state patrol troops died in an action to bring a terrorist group within our borders to justice.
Later that day, as the missiles came and hit our homes, two Soviet bombers crossed into Nebraska. They came looking to destroy more pieces of our state."
A group of four brave citizen-soldiers, our friends and neighbors, put themselves on the line for Nebraska.
Two of them, 2nd Lieutenant Doug Kroeker of Wood River and 2nd Lieutenant Ray Federspiel of Dannebrog, paid the ultimate price. They were killed trying to stop the Russians from destroying a power plant near North Platte.
As long as there is a Nebraska, we shall always remember their names. To their families, we give our prayers and condolences...and our endless gratitude. They are the best of our people. They are the best of Nebraska."
"The battle also had a victory that day. The other Soviet bomber attempted to destroy the Union Pacific rail yard outside of North Platte. They failed thanks to the bravery of Lieutenant Todd Trofholz of Schuyler.
"Hundreds of dedicated people from our executive committee to the control points, to those administering to our towns and villages, are dong their part every minute of every day. One of those is a man well-loved and respected across Nebraska. He would prefer I leave him unmentioned. But I am so grateful for what he has given freely to his town and his state and the example of those he has nutured that I cannot let his service go unacknowledged."
Two months ago, our favorite sons, the football team of the University of Nebraska won a national championship in a furious rally where they had come from behind. Now those young people and their head coach, are rallying again. Head Coach Tom Osborne has been a steady guiding hand in the Emergency Committee of Hastings from the beginning. Most of the team that won the Orange Bowl are volunteering in communities throughout the Nebraska in the camps, medical centers and as members of the Civilian Defense Units across. I salute them all
The entire executive committee, My Lieutenant Governor Don McGinley, resources executive Kay Orr, Medical Executive Dr. Jennifer Suhr, Scientific Executive, Dr. Zenon Yarelian, Agriculture executive Steven Newell, Attorney General Paul Douglas, Chief of Staff Kim Robak, combined forces commander Bridgadier General Allan Griswold and communications executive Dr. Don Benning. They have all served our state in the difficult times with intelligence and honor. They are a major part of the incredible teamwork that is helping our state now.
Today, a number of changes will be officially instituted with our emergency plan. Beginning with a very important set of regulations. You will be hearing more of them in the days ahead, but we are instituting a set of regulations regarding the handling of recycling of human wastes. In short, Nebraskans, your crap is a key our common survival. It must be disposed of properly contained and sealed for pickup by agricultural CDU units, used as compost within your own home or farm or delivered to your county extension agency for redistribution. Also sanitation efforts will be strictly enforced, right down to washing your hands! There will be penalties for noncompliance within official areas, and camps. There will be penalties for noncompliances with the disposal regulations. If you need additional help or advice, your area's emergency, extension and medical teams will help you. The information on these new regulations have already been put in place at the government control points area and the information will be disseminated across the state this week. It seems silly, but it is needed set of protocols. In the last five days an influenza outbreak in the Grand Island area and a cholera outbreak in Lincoln have greatly hampered relief efforts and hundreds are sick."
"Our medical professionals statewide are shorthanded and stretched to the maximum. Anything we as citizens can do to help them we must do. I also ask for all those who have medical experience. Those who have been displaced who are doctor, nurses, specialists...if you have these skills, MAKE YOURSELF KNOWN AND PLEASE HELP! WE NEED YOUR SKILLS! WE NEED YOU!
Dr. Suhr tells me we are in desperate need of more surgeons and pediatricians. Please let your local authorities know that you are there and you can help. They'll be more than happy to have your assistance, plus additional rations are being allocated for those who qualify in a number of essential disciplines in medicine, and specialized manufacturing. Be an active participant in your survival and our common survival."
"In terms of public safety. The varied units of our national guard, state patrol and local police have be reformed into the Nebraska Combined Forces, a unified command structure under the leadership of Bridagier General Allan Griswold, the Commander of the Nebraska National Guard. The main purpose of the reorganization is a more efficient coordination of our assets to keep our state safe."
"It is the hope of this government to get Nebraska moving again. Projected atmospheric reports over the next week may allow for the beginning of food distribution . We have limited manufacturing works in operation. We hope to commence a massive set of operations designed to bury or incinerate thousands of corpses lining encampments and roads in our state. We hope to strengthen links between the control points and the individual towns over the next month. We have already received a pledge from the varied Civil Air Patrol units in our state to assist us in anyway that they can.."
"Looking ahead, there is our Capital. For now, we have so much to handle there. But we hope to allow right of return for Lincoln citizens who evacuated the city. That will be a major priority, once we can get emergency services and administration reestablished. Thankfully, Lincoln has a good deal of surviving city government, including Mayor Helen Boosalis. Once we can secure the city and secure services they can get to work and reestablish our state's capital city. We ask that no refugees from outside the city attempt to return at this time. We will inform you when you may do so. But for now, the city is under strict military quarantine until further notice."
"There is also the matter of our Unicameral. Our Unicameral Legislature is still functioning, and has a surviving quorum. Today, I announce that our Unicameral will return to session no later than April 15, 1984. The main thrust of this special session will be geared toward redistricting the state in the hope to keep with our Constitutional guidelines which call for elections to our legislature by the end of 1984. Obviously, the present emergency will affect this, however I feel that part of continuity is not just continuity of people, but the continuity of our process."
"Kids, its been rough. Days spent trying to stay alive. Nightmares through the night. So many things taken away. Perhaps the loss of parents, grandparents, friends and innocence."
"I'm a parent, too. I miss my children terribly. I dream of them. I pray they are okay in this world or the next. All parents hearing me, please, please listen. Listen to your children. Let them vent. Let them cry. Hold them, hug them. Love them. They are the most innocent victims of this war. They are the most innocent casualties. They are also the key to our tomorrow as a people and as a land."
"I believe that we all can and we will. Together, we will rebuild, we will survive and we will prevail."
"We will all stick together, in all kinds of weather, for dear old Nebraska."
"Thank you for giving me your time this morning. God Bless you all, and please take care of each other, Nebraska."
"Has the Soviet military offensive/threat evaporated? Are people wondering "are we still at war and will there be another Soviet attack"?