Best outcome for Africa game.

generally speaking things have not turned out well in Africa over the last 50-60 years so I thought we'd play a little game, going in order one person takes a nation and using any post-1900 POD writes a mini time line for the area that turns out the best, hopefully with that country or area being a first world nation with great standard of living and human rights, feel free to join nations with other nations, if you feel that Algeria being part of France is the best way for it to be a happy and free place go for it

here's the list of African nations go in order:
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Côte d'Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Western Sahara
Zambia
Zimbabwe
 
OOC: So, I start with Algeria, right?

During the first world war, France needs more manpower for its armies fighting the Germans who had invaded them. Knowing this, France breeds a number of fighting forces from their colonies, with French officers leading men from the colonies, with the men from the armies being granted citizenship if they fight for the French. They do, and do very nicely at it, with Algerians being lionized by the media in France as being competent fighters. Numerous daring actions done by aggressive French officers and Doberman-mean Algerian soldiers makes it impossible for the French Army to look down on them. After the war, Paris follows through on its promises, ending uprooting of settlers and granting Algerian soldiers citizenship in France. Over 150,000 French Algerians became citizens, and these people sponsored over half a million others through family connections and marriage. French Algerians spend the interwar period adapting their identity, with the propaganda largely being based on the idea of France showing Algeria the way into the future, and the Algerians following it. Literacy skyrockets over this period, to over 70% by 1940. Oil in Algeria is used extensively by France, and new generations of French settlers are considerably more tolerant of the Berber majority in Algeria.

During the depression, many French move to Algeria, with the number of French in Algeria growing to form over 25% of the population by 1939. As storm clouds grow on the horizon in Europe, Paris begins looking at ways of changing its way of doing business in all of its colonies, with Algeria being the model of things to come. By 1935, Berber languages are accepted as languages of government in Algeria along with French, and in 1938 Paris decrees that any Algerian resident with at least ten years of education and who can speak fluent French has the right to become a French citizen.

War breaks out in 1939, and in 1940 Hitler's Wehrmacht invades France. The French and their allies fight valiantly, but the Germans are too strong. But in a massive curveball, The French accept Churchill's offer of a unification between France and the United Kingdom. Knowing this, the French fleet leaves their bases at Brest and Toulon and goes to the UK or French bases in Africa, including Algiers. Algeria falls solidly on the side of the Free French, and as in World War I, Algerian units join the French in big numbers. But this time, Algerian Berber officers are there as well, and they prove plenty capable. Four complete divisions are raised from Algeria, and they assist Montgomery and de Gaulle in the war in North Africa and against Erwin Rommel's mighty Afrikakorps, and later in the war, the First French Algeria Army is one of the primary units that invades France in Operation Dragoon.

After the war, Rebuild sees a focus on the building of a collective identity between the United Kingdom and France. The nationalists of both can see that France is devastated, Britain is nearly bankrupt and they needed to work with each other in order to survive. Algeria's oil is important, and France seeks to keep the territory. In 1951, all Algerians are made equal citizens, and in 1952, Queen Elizabeth II is crowned as the first Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain, France, Algeria and Northern Ireland. This port-war period sees the first British settlers begin arriving in North Africa, adding yet more flavor to an already eclectic mix. Algeria's considerable energy reserves provide fuel to the Union State, particularly after the Suez Crisis causes brief energy shortages in the Union state. The whole area's population and economic growth swell rapidly in the aftermath of World War II, and by the late 1960s, Algeria's wide spaces and wild mix of people made the area one of the popular places for people of the Union State, and as the Union's identity grew into a greater reality in the fifties and sixties, Algeria's place came to be the exotic portion of the Union.

After the 1973 energy crisis, the Union State turned rapidly to its own energy reserves, and this sector provided vast revenue to Algerians. The first Algerian full ministers in the Union State came in 1959, and Algeria elected its first party leader in the Union State in 1974.

As of 2011, Algeria is still the southern region of the Union State. The combined nation, with a population of 167 million people, is by far the largest of the European Union (twice that of second-place Germany) and the Union is the world's third-largest economy, behind only the United States and China. Berber languages became official languages in Algeria and many parts of southern France in the late 1970s and early 1980s, though the majority of Algerians speak French, English or both. Algeria is the energy center of the Union States, and is one of the highest-living standard areas of the Union states. Algiers is the third-largest city of the Union States (behind London and Paris) with a population of 6.7 million. Europeans of Algeria descent make up 32% of the population. Islam is by far the biggest single creed, though Algerian Muslims are known for their tolerance and forward thinking abilities.
 
A Better Case For Angola

Angola could very easily be an economic powerhouse without the endless misery of the civil war from 1975 to 2002. Several things could've helped.
MPLA, FNLA, and UNITA thumb-wrestled far too long for power. IDK who would've been a better choice. UNITA became rather thuggish, and AFAIK no faction had an economic development plan worth wiping my rear with.
Angola's got oil, diamonds, and a variety of other minerals. A simple excise tax on the minerals mined would go into a fund to make several
things happen:

#1 Education.
Getting as many folks especially women educated to a twelfth-grade education as possible with emphasis on practical trades to build useful skills allowing light industry and other entrepreneurial ventures to flourish. This could be accomplished one of several ways. Missionaries were very active in Angola until the civil war made it impossible to for foreigners without MPLA guards to work in Angola but establishing local teachers', nurses' and trade colleges would have untold multiplier effects.
South African investment, education, and technical development might have had a tremendous effect in helping Angola develop its human resources. Getting U Luanda and U Cape Town or other SA universities to work together to educate more Angolan engineers, scientists, and almost as importantly, businessmen would have tremendous synergies.
At the time, if such an RSA-friendly Angola stayed in power, they could have tied Namibia and RSA together into a free-trade area, along with Rhodesia in the 1970's.
They won't displace mining as the main piece of the economic pie, but over time, having other commercial interests providing tax revenue will create a lobby tougher for Luanda to ignore. One of the biggest problems African nations had once the colonial government and commercial interests boogied, so did the folks maintaining the infrastructure, roads, power and water plants, communications etc. ITTL, they're developing their own support staff that can maintain and expand services instead of paying Western corporations a king's ransom in local terms to do it.

#2- competent agricultural management.
With plenty of #1, there's a skilled work force that understands the agronomic, agricultural, and management aspects of farming and gets good yields without raping the soil, groundwater, or overwhelming the market with too much of a particular crop, stashing surpluses from the fat years and adjusting to drought conditions so you aren't totally boned if you've planted a huge crop for export and don't have foodstuffs to consume locally.
Co-ops for the purchase of seeds, fertilizers, machinery (or draft animals), loans and plans for digging wells or making reservoirs to assure water supply, and possibly shared farm labor to allow for efficient productive farms.

#3- Sanitation and health outreach- vaccinating as many kids against various plagues as possible, and trying to mitigate the myriad chronic health issues. If #1 and #2 are doing well, #3 is possible.
My Western bias is that as women get more educated, they have more reasons not to have as many kids per capita. More kids will survive to adulthood, boys and girls will have economic value for their skills, and economic mobility will create opportunities for all.

Getting a handle on population growth is critical for the wealth of a nation.
If life is nasty, brutal, and short, not very many folks will think beyond immediate survival needs, breed like rabbits, thereby straining a society's ability to adequately feed, educate, and productively employ the next generation. That's why Third World nations have such major problems.
Controlling death is easy and fairly cheap.
Controlling births is pretty easy too, but needlessly controversial for a variety of reasons. For birth rates to fall to replacement levels, you need infant mortality rates to drop and average lifespans to lengthen so you don't need almost every fertile woman dropping several kids to assure a next generation. Women can be educated and have paid opportunities to participate in society.

With those elements of death and birth control being actively exercised,
the education of all and a slightly longer, gentler development path that allow far more people to develop, Angola would be a much more prosperous nation with a more educated citizenry with far better quality of life.

Of course, it would take generations for this to happen. It's not quick, easy, or sexy as buying spiffy weapons and gold braid for the kleptocrats in charge as has happened in a depressing plurality of African nations.
 
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Vive Algerie!

@ The Mann:
I like your idea of culturally integrating Algeria into France, but wonder about the various areas of French West Africa. Could they have played too as departments of UKFGB? (United Kingdom of France & Great Britain)
I know Algeria's closer and has lots of oil and gas that's easier to extract and more culturally unified than Mali, Niger, and various other French African colonies, but under your French-British Union, West Africa would be nominally unified except for Spanish Sahara, Sao Tome, and Guinea-Bissau.
An integrated development plan of that area would have tremendous butterflies with Nigeria, Cameroon and Ivory Coast as economic drivers of the area.
 
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