Summer 1532:
Campania: Umberto, Prince of Campania marched against the lords Teano and Morcone, dividing his forces. He led the forces against Teano and personally stormed the walls of the town. The garrison died bravely and the lord fell in battle. His family was spared, but disinherited and exiled. Vincenzo Galmarini became the new lord. He was a cadet son of one of Umberto’s personal knights. Meanwhile, the siege of the formidable castle at Morcone took longer. But an ambitious squire betrayed the town to Umberto’s lieutenant Raimondo de Monte Albano after two months of attrition. Morcone’s lord was executed. Once again, a trusted member of the Prince’s court became the new lord of Morcone. Umberto took care to spare the towns from the worst excesses of a sack in order to secure his position in the principality yet further. By mid August of 1532, the Prince defeated the three rebellions, but too little time remained to march on Calabria once again.
Latium and Tuscany: Stephen X blessed the army of the Principality of Latium as it marched out of Rome to give battle to the renewed Medici invasion. Aegidio Sforza led his soldiers personally. They marched rapidly to the Tuscan border making use of the supply depots that the quartermasters had collected just beforehand. Prince Giovanni and Cardinal Ettore Medici were encamped just across the border. They were unprepared for this sudden ascent. Not all of their forces had yet arrived. On 2nd July, Prince Aegidio led his army to force a battle. The Medici could not afford to ignore the challenge. Their troops were hurried out of their tents and sent into battle without breakfast. Cardinal Ettore led the right wing, armoured and with his attendants bearing a fragment of the true cross and the banner of the Archangel Michael. Prince Giovanni held the centre with strong reserves. The opening cannonade caused heavy casualties on both sides. Prince Aegidio then probed tentatively at the Tuscan left. After some initial success with cavalry, Sforza committed infantry and pushed back the weaker flank before him. This led the Cardinal to advance against his other wing. The Tuscan assault faltered quickly as the tired and dispirited troops began to take casualties. But they retreated again in good order. Prince Giovanni then committed his reserves to his Left in an attempt to stem its retreat. The Latins in their turn were halted and the fighting turned into a dogged, inconclusive slog. Unobtrusively, Prince Aegidio withdrew from his Right and led three regiments of horse behind his lines to the opposite wing. There they charged rapidly against Cardinal Medici’s personal troops. Infantry followed in their wake. The Prince and his knights sought out the Cardinal personally and the two entourages engaged in a deadly duel while the cavalry around them breached the line of the supporting Tuscan infantry. Suddenly, the Tuscan morale broke and the Cardinal was encircled. He fought with determined and dogged bravery but was struck down with his whole entourage. The Latins then wheeled against the centre, now deprived of its reserves and hit it hard, curving around its rear. As morning turned into afternoon, the Tuscans were slowly pushed back and ground down. Surrounded now on three sides, the army finally retreated after the capture of Prince Giovanni by Prince Aegidio himself. Tuscany lost two thirds of its forces for a quarter of the Latin Army. The victory was total. Wealthy Tuscany paid a heavy price to ransom its Prince. The cities began to assert their independence thereafter which further weakened the Medici. They played little part in Italian affairs for the rest of the decade.
Bologna: Gianluca Colonna too staked all on a pitched battle at Forli against Venice and the hastily gathered forces of leaderless Romagna. His large army fought hard and bravely in the battle. For three days the Venetians and the men of Romagna held against aggressive assaults. Though they were outnumbered, their strong defensive positions allowed them to inflict notable casualties. By the third day, they had decimated Colonna’s officers. The great back-breaking charge struck the defensive positions at 3 p.m. Small groups of soldiers began to penetrate Venetian lines here and there. Then the tide turned as the defenders committed their last reserves. Cavalry swept around the flanks and turned them after brutal melee. At 4 p.m. Gianluca Colonna fell from his horse wounded and the rout began. One of his own men slew him as he lay broken in revenge for his father’s death in the night of the festivities. Bologna rejoiced quietly at the death of its tyrant. His son Aufidio Postumo was born a month later. His mother held a regency for him but heeded the counsel of the city fathers. Peace was made with Venice.
Rome: In September as the Summer heat was beginning to abate, Stephen X knelt in prayer mourning the dead of Europe but rejoicing at the decisive turn of events in Italy as war began to recede. He allowed himself to contemplate a possible future path for peace and reconciliation. He began to see the possibility of the church reforming itself as the servant not the mistress of Christendom, championing the weak against the strong feeding the poor and healing the sick. Suddenly, the sun blazed through the chapel windows in a golden halo filling Pope Stephen with exaltation. His heart stopped and his soul rose aloft. Bitterly did the people of Rome grieve their new champion. Greatly did the Ultras rejoice the death of their erstwhile leader.
Savoia: Philippe of Provence left a holding force to maintain his siege against Monaco. The principality was holding out stoutly. He marched north and took Imperial forces by surprise around Chambery and Aix les Bains. In a rapid campaign, he seized the towns and took control of the surrounding countryside. His successes added lustre to a growing military reputation. In truth though the opposition he faced was small as the German Empire had withdrawn many troops to reinforce more beleaguered fronts.