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9.1 Western / Northern Europe 1600-50
Western / Northern Europe 1600-50
@Constantinople: No, the pope hasn't returned to Rome yet, fearing the Seljuks and being under the influence of the French king.
@Admiral Matt: The Duchy of the Marches has a status difficult to describe... de jure it's still under the pope, de facto it's a complete puppet state of the Quadruple (now Triple) Monarchy (although not a part of it). They have troops there, collect taxes, appoint officials... everything.
And now... Western / Northern Europe 1600-50 (fasten your seatbelts, it's gonna be a bumpy ride this time!):
1600: King Erich / Erik XVI becomes new king in Sweden. He makes many important reforms in the state, especially the army.
1606: King Henry of E-C-P manages to become accepted as new king of Ireland, after the death of king Alexander V of Scotland.
1607-11: First Nordic War. Sweden defeats Denmark-Norway, takes Göteborg, Trondheim and Narvik.
1619-25: King Francois IV, after becoming politically mature, has to cut down the power of the nobles at the court, finally succeeding and making France an absolutist state.
1620s: The formerly good relations between E-C-P and France cool down dangerously, which is also the fault of the two new monarchs, Henry VI and Francois respectively.
1628: Castillians and Portuguese start rebelling against king Henry, who proves unable to defeat them. (One of the moments was that his marriage with a Castillian duchess went awry, she told her relatives, they told their friends...).
King Kristian of Denmark dies without heirs, nobles decide to make duke Ernst V of Braunschweig-Lüneburg new king.
Scotland becomes an "estates republic", declaring they have the right for that, since there is no legitimate king anymore.
1628-34: Castillian Civil War. France supports uprisings in Valencia (Aragon south of Ebro river), Portugal.
Despite of all the chaos and the many factions, the new king Alfonso (former duke of Aliaga) manages to defeat all enemies, keep himself on the throne and also subdue the Aragonese rebels in Valencia. Morocco, however, stays independent, under the former duke of Monteleon.
Portugal declares its independence (also with French encouraging) under Miguel, former duke of Linhares. He even manages to acquite Olivenca from Spain.
1630: The army of the Cortes defeats English army landed at Santander.
1633: Uprisings against king Henry VI start. Begin of the English Civil War (ECW).
1634: King Henry is captured and banned to Atlantis (i.e. he's put onto a ship which captain was told he has a prisoner to be released in Atlantis.
Like the nobles used to joke, this was the worst imaginable punishment for the king, who banned that many religious dissenters there.) However, since the king had no heir, the nobles aren't in unison about what to do. They start to fight among each other; the common people dub the war, after the leaders of the most important groups, the Staffords and the Cliffords, "War of the 'fords".
1636-39: Castille tries to conquer Morocco back, unsuccessfully.
1638: Uprisings in Ireland start, English are driven back into the Pale.
1639: Maria, the princess of Spain and future queen (her father Alfonso XII has no son) marries the king of Morocco (not acknowledged by Spain), Francisco of Monteleón. While he brags at the beginning how he is going to "bend that weak woman", the contract she negotiates with him at the end gives her actually the possibility to co-govern in Morocco, while he has nothing to say in Spain or its colonies in Atlantis.
1641: Dublin has to capitulate to the Irish. Many English flee to England or Markland.
1642-45: "The Scottish interlude": Scotland tries to expand into Northern England, which makes the Staffords and the Cliffords actually stop their war against each other in 1643 until the Scots are finally driven out.
1647: The Duke of Stafford becomes new king Humphrey I of England, after defeating and killing his opponent, William of Clifford.
Read [post=713984]about a great author from the Chaos TL[/post]!
As a bonus: The kings of Western and Northern Europe, 1500-1650:
Kings of Scotland and Ireland:
Alasdair / Alexander IV 1528/47-88
Alasdair / Alexander V (*1536) 1588-1605
Christian 1605-28
Estates republic: 1628-
--
Kings of Great Britain:
Edward V (*1479) 1492-1547
Kings of England and Wales:
Edward V 1547-49 (+1554)
Edward VI (*1515) 1549-55
Henry IV (*1539) 1555-82
Henry V (*1572) 1582-1606
Kings of England and Ireland
Henry V 1606-20
Henry VI (*1600) 1620-34
Civil War 1634-47
Stafford dynasty:
Humphrey I (*1602) 1647-
--
Kings of France:
Charles VI (*1440) 1488-1506
Charles VII (*1474) 1506-10
Charles VIII (*1505) 1510-56
Charles IX (*1538) 1556-83
Francois I (*1544) 1583-86
Dynasty of Berry:
Francois II (*1539) 1586/87
Francois III (*1570) 1587-1605
Francois IV (*1601) 1605-
--
Kings of Castille (English kings):
Eduardo I 1497-1549
Eduardo II 1549-55
Enrique V 1555-82
Enrique VI 1582-1620
Enrique VII 1620-28
1628-34: Civil War
Aliaga dynasty:
Alfonso XII (*1587) 1628-
--
Kings of Portugal (English kings):
Duarte I 1497-1549
Duarte II 1549-55
Henrique II 1555-82
Henrique III 1582-1620
Henrique IV 1620-28
Linhares dynasty:
Miguel (*1590) 1628-42
Fernando II (*1617) 1642-
--
Kings of Aragon:
Ferran / Ferdinand III 1500-11
Joan / John IV 1511-34
Foreign Kings in Aragon:
Carles 1534-56
Francesc I 1556-86
Enric 1586-98
Francesc II 1598/99
End of state
--
Kings of Denmark:
Heinrich / Henrik V (*1464) 1486-1515
Heinrich / Henrik VI (*1495) 1515-41
Gerhard / Gert II (*1523) 1541
Civil War 1541-55
Bruce dynasty:
Alexander 1555-88
Christian the Old (*1545) 1588-1628
Welf dynasty:
Ernst 1628-34
Margarethe 1634-44
Christian II 1644-
--
Kings of Norway:
Scottish kings, Bruce dynasty:
David (Daibidh) V (*1466) 1490-1506
Nobles' republic 1506-23
Schauenburg dynasty:
Heinrich / Henrik 1523-41
Nobles' republic 1541-62
Bruce dynasty:
Alexander (*1503) 1562-88
Kristian 1588-1628
Welf dynasty:
Ernst 1628-34
Margarethe 1634-44
Kristian II 1644-
--
Kings of Sweden:
Erik XV Birgersson (*1464) 1494-1504 (+1515)