alternatehistory.com

Western / Northern Europe and Atlantis 1450-1500

@Toco: They had a small share of the South Coast though, at Sinop. And yes, they conquered Crimea in 1225 IOTL.

And here's Western / Northern Europe and Atlantis 1450-1500:

Since 1450: The invention of the caravel in Portugal further helps developing oversea trade and colonization.
The Dutch sail down the coast of Atlantis, found settlements (trading places) in Carolina, Georgia.
After the improvements in the first half of the century, the church gradually becomes more corrupt. The riches the Castillians took in Morocco already increased their wishes, and when their share from Atlantis and Africa is rolling in, they're demanding even more.

1453: Since the princes of North and South Portugal can't agree who should reign, Castille can impose its rule again - although the king again has to swear to accept Portuguese rights.

1455: King Louis XII of France has his completely mad younger brother Philippe (also duke of Bourbon) killed. The nobles (including the royal sidelines, and old king Richard III of England, who's talked by his advisors into it) who are already concerned with the growing power of the king, use this accident to rebel against him.

1456: Florentine traders arrive in Portuguese Tangiers (it's neither in Europe nor in the Med...) where they see the new sailing ships.

1460: French Civil War ends, Louis' other brother Charles becomes king. He has to grant the other dukes a lot of power, however, which makes them practically independent.
The Danish discoverer Anders Christensen explores the Hudson valley (later, OTL upstate New York is named Anderland after him).
The ambitious duke Bernhard I of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, who inherited most lands of the Welfs, founds a colony in Atlantis at the site of Philadelphia, called Martinsburg (with the help of the Hanseatic League cities Hamburg and Bremen).

1461: Portuguese discoverers reach the Senegal river. King Pedro insists that they try to find a way from here to the gold-rich Mali, which doesn't work. However, they start to trade for gold (and slaves) at the Mauretanian island of Arguim.

1463/64: England defeats Scotland, takes their colony of New Scotland, which is renamed New England, of course. The capital of the colony, Perth beyond the Ocean, is renamed after the winner of the battle, Boston. England slowly extends its settlements, until they go from OTL Bar Harbor, Maine, to New Haven, Connecticut.

1466: Swedes found Nystad, their first city in Atlantis, at the site of OTL Wilmington, Delaware. They claim the whole Chesapeake peninsula for Sweden.
Cape Verde islands discovered by accident.

1468: First Florentine caravel crosses the Atlantic, finds the way to Nystad. They discover the Potomac, and since the area is yet unclaimed by Sweden, they claim it for Florence.

1469: Brittany sends a ship to the new world; they find the coast of OTL Carolina, but the stronger Dutch don't allow them to make landfall.

1471: Anders Christensen discovers the mouth of St Lawrence river, but is killed a bit later by Atlanteans, so the expedition decides to return.

1475: Another Danish expedition reaches Lake Ontario. Soon, the first Danish colonies along St Lawrence river are founded. Together with the colonies of Prince-Harald-Island and Anderland, they form a belt around English colonies.

1477-83: Third Aquitaine War (those of 1341-85 and 1414-26 being the first two), which ends with Aquitaine finally becoming French. Scotland-Norway also entered the war on France's side.

1479/80: Sweden makes war with Norway, occupies and annexes Norwegian province of Jämtland.

1481: Tlacaelel, Cihuacoatl ("Prime Minister") of the Tenochca, dies.
Portuguese discoverers go further south, come to Guinea. The income of the Portuguese crown doubles within short time; the money is divided in three between the two Portuguese princes and the Castillian king, however.

1486: France sends the first ships to Atlantis, under a captain Coulon (of the infamous pirate family), making claim in the area of OTL Carolina, where they found Charlesbourg at the site of OTL Charleston.

1487: English take Scottish capital of Perth; king David and his three sons have to flee to Norway. The Shetland and Orkney islands become English, too.

1488: Portuguese reach the mouth of Niger river.

1490: Charles VI of France makes the Republic of Venice appoint his younger son Jean "protector of the republic", essentially giving him lots of real power, promising them an "everlasting alliance" with France against the Muslims.

1492 (SCNR): A Castillian expedition (well, it's funded by the king, and some of his people are on the ship, but since the Portuguese insisted, the captain and all the sailors are Portuguese - Castillians aren't allowed to build caravels) crosses the Atlantic, makes landfall in Florida (which is named the same way ITTL), claim it for Castille-Portugal.

1493: Huayna Capac becomes ruler of the Incas.

1497: King Pedro IV of Spain dies without heir; Castille-Portugal is united with England-Scotland, forming the Quadruple monarchy.

Read [post=648509]a scientific analysis why TTL Europeans never went around Africa[/post] (until much later)

And here's a list of Western and Northern European kings 1350-1500:

Kings of Scotland:
Daibidh / David II 1329-66
Raibeart / Robert II (*1350) 1366-1405
Daibidh / David III (*1378) 1405-39
Daibidh / David IV (*1408) 1439-54
Daibidh / David V (*1436) 1454-90
(Conquest by England)


Kings of England and Wales:
Edward IV (*1331) 1345-86
(one should note that through his reign, Edward III's younger brother Richard stood on his side and fought most of the war in France for him.)
Richard II (*1358) 1386-1412
Richard III (*1390) 1412-60
Richard IV (*1419) 1460-87

Since 1487: Kings of England and Scotland
Richard IV 1487-89
Richard V (*1447) 1489-92
Edward V (*1479) 1492-



Kings of France:
Jean I (*1316) 1317-55
Jean II (*1335) 1355-77
Louis XI (*1339) 1377-80
Philippe V (*1344) 1370-1420
Charles IV (*1375) 1420-50
Louis XII (*1402) 1450-55
Charles V (*1408) 1455-88
Charles VI (*1440) 1488-



Kings of Castille:
Alfonso XI 1312-59 (seems not to be the historical one)
Juan (*1338) 1359/60
Pedro I (*1342) 1360-1405
Pedro II (*1370) 1405-18
Pedro III (*1400) 1418-35
Pedro IV (*1427) 1435-97

British kings:
Eduardo I 1497-



Kings of Portugal:
Fernando (*1322) 1344-55
Diniz II (*1327) 1355-67
Pedro, son of Diniz II (*1350) 1367-1420
Pedro II, nephew of Diniz II (*1362) 1420/21

Interregnum 1421-27

Castillian kings:
Pedro III 1427-35
Pedro IV 1435-97

English kings:
Duarte I 1497-



Kings of Aragon:
Joan / John I (yes, it's a man - Catalan names are kinda funny...) 1335-60
Alfons IV 1360-65
Joan / John II 1365-77
Jaume / Jacob III 1377-95
Alfons V 1395-1404
Ferran / Ferdinand I 1404-07
Jaume IV 1407-19 (deposed)
Ferran / Ferdinand II 1419-40
Martí / Martin 1440-48 (deposed)
Alfons VI 1448-83
Joan / John III 1483-1500
Alfons VII 1500
Ferran / Ferdinand III 1500-



Kings of Denmark:
Heinrich / Henrik II (*1339) 1340-95
Harald IV (*1360) 1395-1417
Erik VIII (*1405) 1417-20

German Schauenburg dynasty:
Gerhard / Gert (*1377) 1420-30
Heinrich / Henrik III (*1407) 1430-72
Heinrich / Henrik IV (*1436) 1472-86
Heinrich / Henrik V (*1464) 1486-



Kings of Norway:
Magnus VII Eriksson 1319-65

Scottish kings, Bruce dynasty:
David I 1365/66
Robert 1366-1405
David II 1405-39
David III 1439-54
David IV 1454-90
David (Daibidh) V (*1466) 1490-



Kings of Sweden:
Magnus II Eriksson 1319-71
(Yes, it's the same king as in Norway. No, I'm not sure whether he's the same as IOTL.)
Erik XIII Magnusson (*1344) 1371-92
Birger II Eriksson (*1373) 1392-1432
Erik XIV Birgersson (*1402) 1432-62
Birger III Eriksson (*1431) 1462-94
Erik XV Birgersson (*1464) 1494-