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Overview: Forms of Societal Organization in 1200 AD
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By the end of the twelfth century, there remained numerous ways of organizing a society:
Tribal (brown)- tribal realms ruled by mighty chiefs can be found throughout much of Africa and Siberia, as well as more remote parts of Asi.
Nomadic (golden) - much of the Steppe and the Teneré (Sahara)
Feudal (blue) - the feudal system is inherently tied to western Christendom, but can also be foundin parts of Arabia, Subsaharan Africa and elsewhere. Relies on the power of the military caste, who own most of the land
Republic (pink)- republican societies can be found mainly in places where the wealthy merchants have taken control, in place such as Aden, Alexandria, Novgorod, but mainyl northern Italy, Iceland and parts of Spain
Despotic monarchy (indigo) -can be found in various emergent states mainly outside the reach of Christendom
Caste (purple) - native to India
Mandala (carrot) - native to Southeast Asia
Hierocratic (beige) -developped in Egypt and was adopted by African states in its proximity
Theocracy (white)
Meritocracy (green) - The Chinese meritocratic system was indeed adoptepted by the Karakhitai in Central Asia