Continuing with the metropolitan provinces of the Church of the east, we are now taking a look vat the so-called Exterior provinces (which usually also include Beth Paraye), so here we go:
View attachment 489256
Province of Hulwan
The province of Hulwan (ܚܘܠܘܐܢ ) is located in historical Media, that is the area between the Zagros and the Elborz Mountains. The metropolitan see is located in Hulwan, and suffragan dioceses include Hamadan ( the diocese is often referred to as Beth Madaye), Masabadan, Dinawar and Nihawand. The area of the metropolitan province is relatively large, with most of the Christians located in the south.
Province of Rai
The metropolitan province of Rai (1) encompasses also the areas of the central Iranian plateau, mainly by its suffragan dioceses of Ispahan and Kirman. The latter two have been detatched from their original province (Beth Parsaye and Khuzestan) under the Seljuks, who also separated the the province of Tabarestan from Rai
Province of Tabarestan
The rather small metropolitan province of Tabarestan was detatched from Rai relatively recently under the Seljuks. The seat of the province is Astarabad in Gorgan, and suffragan dioceses had been established in Mazandaran and Gilan. However, the central and western parts of the Caspian shore appear to have very few to no new converts.
Province of Merv
The Metropolitan Province of Merv encompasses a Christian-majority region along the Silk Road. Suffragan dioceses include Abiward, Nishapur, Tus and Abrashahr, and Pusang
Province of Herat
The province of Herat used to be part of the province of Merv; its suffragan dioceses are Merv-i-Rud, Pusang, Badisi and Qadistan, Segestan and Farrah. The vast southern expanses of the province are effectively mission territory, populated mostly by Manicheans and Buddhists.
Province of Samarqand
The city of Samarqand had become a major centre of Christianity in Sogdia, and its metropolitan province extends well along the entirety of the Oxus valley. Suffragan dioceses include Amul, Bokhara, Arbinjan, Nasaf, Faryab, Balkh and Tukharistan. The region of Khwarezm on the lower Oxus is part of the diocese of Bokhara; and Buddhist-majority Tukharistan also has only one diocese. In the area, Nestorian faith is intertwined with Manichean and Buddhist influences.
Province of Farghana
Detached from the province of Samarqand is the metropolitan province of Farghana, also using Sogdian for liturgy. Within the province are the dioceses of Uzkand, Khohjand, Bunjikath, Otrar and Shash (2)
Province of Beth Tourkaye
The province of Beth Tourkaye includes the original ancestral lands of the Oghuz Turks. The Metropolitan see is located at Yangikent, and has dioceses in Syganak, Ustyurt and Dihistan.
Province of Beth Qipqak
The Province of Beth Qipqak or Kipchakia is located in the vast areas of the central steppe, with its metropolitan see located at Imakia, and dioceses of Dakhlan, Kumandar and Kipchakia. The Kipchak and Kimek people are relatively new converts, with many Tengriist practices remaining.
Province of Navekath
The Metropolitan province of Navekath was established for the Karluk people; and it includes also the dioceses of Almaliq, Balasagun and the dioceses of “Naimans and Kereits”. The last one was established in the course of the 11th century; those two Mongolic tribes are recent converts.
Province of Kashgar
The province of Kashgar encompasses the area of the Tarim Basin, and has the suffragan diocese of Khotan, Yarkand , Qocho, Beshbaliq and Gaochang. The majority of the populace are however either Buddhists or Manicheans. The established Christian community are mostly foreign merchants, or local converts attracted by Assyrian monks.
Province of Tangut and Ong
The metropolitan province of Tangut and Ong includes lands at the northwestern periphery of China. Based in the Tangut capital of Xingqing, and has a network of dioceses in Zhangye, Dunhaung, Ling and Ordos.
Province of Kerala
In the southern extremity of Asia, is the Metropolitan province of Kerala. Based in Cranganore, the network of Nestorian bishoprics in Southern India includes the bishoprics of Ceylon, Maldives, Cochin, Kollam, and Mylapore
Province of Goa
The Konkani Coast on the western coast of India is organized under the Archbishopric of Goa, and the dioceses of Kalyan and Angamely
(1) Located near Tehran
(2) Tashkent