CHAPTER 4 Part 10 – England Expects that Every Man....
TEN
“Gordon, you've had FACT set up working for over a month now, and we've had enough iterations to get the Signal School program sorted out, thank you. We'll have Tomkins and Smithy work out a schedule for coming weeks, and get the backlog of course candidates from previous sessions back to do that part of the course.”
“Oh, thank you, Hugh. Without your help, both with resources and with candidates from your Officers Course as testing subjects, we would not be anywhere close to where we are now.” Indeed, the close working relationship between Moore and Evan Thomas was more than matched by that between Tomkins and Torrance-Smythe, and together the four had integrated FACT into the Signal School. “Now we can feel a bit better about working with senior officers on tactical scenarios.”
“I am sure you have been looking forward to that. How many times have you done the Dogger Bank review?” Evan Thomas chuckled, knowing very well how weary Moore had become with describing the action.
“Let's see: Jellicoe and the Vice Admirals, one for each of three battle squadrons, one extra for GF senior staff, one more for those who missed it, two for groups from the Admiralty, and two for the BCF. Call it ten, plus the first two practice runs. I am bloody glad that Tomkins did it for me the rest of that practice week and working out the little operational details. I stood in on a couple of his and quite enjoyed it when he threw in his own observations – it was instructive.
“As for additional use, you could add about eight more sessions when others presented their experience of Heligoland or the pursuit of the Scarborough raiders to various groups. Beatty has been quite receptive. He will do anything that might give him a small advantage the next time out.”
“So you have had a good reaction to using it as a lecture aid, what has Jellicoe said about moving on to using it for tactical sessions?”
“He is impatient, but wants me to do it carefully. It is something new and so he wants it to be attractive and interesting, to be accepted. We worked up a list of officers we believe will be both interested in trying it, and receptive to what they discover. There have been a few volunteers and they will be in first. Nevertheless he instructed me to be in attendance so I can calm any ruffled feathers.
"After we have established its use, more will be invited. As you know we aren't going to really shake anyone up with invented situations, at least not soon. We will just show them what happened in a few cases. First one is Monday.”
The next few weeks were more than a little busy for both Admirals, and Evan Thomas spent a week in London, but by and by they had a few moments for a glass of whisky.
“To The Navy! Tomkins tells me you have a few different kinds of...'games,' I guess you call them for want of a better word, rigged up to operate on the FACT. We are happy to provide signaling services, and it will put some interesting experience into our courses, but I do hope that you can keep it realistic.”
“Yes, Hugh, we will stick to things that happen to a ship at sea. Essentially there are three kinds of games. And that's not counting fleet handling drills – maneuvers such as Jellicoe used to run. We make use of the fact that we have the three secondary rooms with smaller tables and that we can use to represent the bridge of a ship. The main room might be a bridge, perhaps of the flagship, but might equally be kept as a master control plot of the entire action.”
“So Gordon, the other three tables will be used as individual ships in some other scenarios?”
“Quite often, yes. I've become quite a lecturer these last few months, so please bear with me as I ramble on a bit.” Moore laughed, “there's more in the bottle than the steward put into the decanter, so help yourself! Let me describe the types of scenario, or game, we run.
“First, three bridges as private ships or as unit commanders, but looking to coordinate actions. These may be scouts and screen, or whatever combination we put together. We have a library of sample scenarios. They will learn to send clear and efficient messages to each other to get this done. It's not just signalmen who need practice in that, commanders do also. We will of course not be doing this in a clear blue sky with the wind from the best direction!
“Second, three ships, while maintaining a master plot. They will see things, make decisions, and so on. We may have one of them or the main table as 'flag' but in any case, these will be to give experience in situations resembling those which others have experienced at sea. These will not be made up, although we will disguise the ship names and location to protect the surprises, if any. I am really looking forward to these, they are what I thought of when Jellicoe showed me his table.
“Third, like the second but we set up a tricky scenario for a ship or commander, and let all three secondary tables work it simultaneously while we keep a master plot. Then we can review it together afterward. We have a small number of these from actual experience, but enough.
“As you know we can vary lighting conditions of the table they are looking at, in addition to what is displayed on the various tables – all for ambiance. By controlling that we put them into realistic scenarios, we hope. We have barrier markers for smoke, mist, squalls, and so on, but also for just nothing – when visibility is unknown and you don't know that you can't see into the fog or darkness. A variety of things – maybe I shouldn't tell you in case you come to play some day.” He smiled.
“Sounds like you may embarrass a few officers in there Gordon. How will that go over?”
“All in all, it may be a bit of rough training some times, but that is where we learn. Better a red face than a 12-inch shell. When we can show them how others did in the scenario, without names of course, we believe tempers will be assuaged. We have put a lot of thought, and whisky, into this. And I credit Smithy for a lot of the more creative ideas. I hate to think what he would do to the Huns if we ever let him have at them!”
A month later, word was out – it was 'fun' in a tense, professional sort of way, but you better be 'in all respects ready for sea.'
Three Captains had been 'suggested' by Jellicoe to work through the basic scenario of HMS Orion of 2BS in the pursuit following the Scarborough raid. To disguise the scenario they thought they were in a column of armoured cruisers pursuing Austro-Hungarians, but all were in the position of HMS Orion, with the vantage point of Rear Admiral Arbuthnot and Captain Dreyer. The latter was actually attending with Admiral Moore and observing from the control room.
When they caught sight of the enemy in the dark and poor visibility, two of the Captains signaled for permission to open fire, the third did nothing. For all three, the enemy vanished as quickly and completely as he had appeared. The post-mortem led to some raised voices and hurt feelings, eased only by the personal intervention of Admiral Moore and his introduction of Captain Dreyer. All calmed suddenly when the Commander in Chief appeared.
“Gentlemen!” opened Admiral Jellicoe. “I am happy to see that you all take this seriously. I know I do, and I have been learning here at FACTs just like everyone else. I happen to know that the scenario you just took part in was experienced in the North Sea by Captain Dreyer, and he can discuss it with you himself.
“Let me add: if we can have these little insights here, we will be better prepared to face the enemy when the time comes. As Admiral Moore said to me one day, better a red face here than a red fireball in your magazine. So thank you for your hard work, and please carry on. I am here to see Admiral Moore and must tear him away from you at this moment.”
Discussion quieted as they left, the Admirals adjourning to the small room that Moore shared with Smithy as their office. “Welcome to my cubby, sir.”
“Thank you, Gordon. I will be brief, we can discuss this matter in detail over the next few weeks if and as required. Written orders will follow, but I am here to tell you that you have three weeks to finish up with the stellar work you have done here and hand over to Commander Torrance-Smythe. He will be attached to the Signal School under Evan Thomas. With ships of the QE class now working up and joining the fleet, you will take command of the 5th Battle Squadron. Congratulations.”