The
Polish Intermission (German:
Polnische Pause, Polish:
Polska przerwa, Russian:
Польский антракт), was a conflict occurring between the
First and
Second German Wars. In the former war, the
Kingdom of Prussia relied heavily on Polish troops against the
Archduchy of Austria. In response to this, Polish peasantry in
Poznań (then a part of Prussia) began a
revolt in an attempt to re-instate the
Kingdom of Poland. As the news of the Poznań Revolt spread throughout Europe,
Tsar Alexander I of Russia saw the Polish revolutionaries as a method to expand Russia's influence, and declared war on both Prussia and Austria to aid in the liberation of the Poles. Additionally, the
French Second Republic donated arms to support the Poles.
In a move to increase the power of Russia, Tsar Alexander I proposed the annexation of
East Prussia to the new Kingdom of Poland, as a way of reminding the Poles of the mostly positive relations between Russia and Poland during the
Seven Years' War. This proposal not only came to be a success following the
Capture of Königsberg, but was also successful in lessening Polish revolts in the
Russian Partition (which was, additionally, never ceded to the Kingdom of Poland following the Intermission).
The impressive success of the Russian-Polish coalition also cemented the role of Russia as the
protector of the Slavs. It also contributed greatly to the outcome of the German Wars in general, as the loss of troops and the loss of land contributed significantly to a loss of morale of the Prussian troops, which ultimately culminated in the
decline of the Kingdom of Prussia.