(Edit: This post is no longer canonical to the greater timeline of Laughin' Place)
Mickey Mouse in his first well-known appearance, as the captain in Steamboat Willie
The only drawing ever made by Walt Disney himself with both Mickey Mouse (left) and Oswald the Lucky Rabbit (right)
It was 1928. Walt Disney had just lost the rights to his character Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. Stories differ on how the event went down, but the most popular legend is that on the long train ride home from New York to LA, Walt picked up his pen, and drew Mickey Mouse for the very first time. After a rough start with
Plane Crazy and
The Gallopin' Gaucho, the mouse really took off with
Steamboat Willie, the first synchronized sound cartoon. Throughout the 1930s, he took the world by storm, the Mickey Mouse Club fanclub swelling by a million members. In 1935 what many consider to be the greatest cartoon ever made, The Band Concert, debuted, pitting mouse and Donald Duck head to head. While this marked a turning point in Disney history (Donald quickly became more popular as a temperamental guy who never thought things through and didn't play by the rules), Mickey stayed the flagship of Walt Disney Studios. He dwindled in fame, however, until 1940's
Fantasia, where he appeared in perhaps the most popular segment of the film, "The Sorcerer's Apprentice," attempting (and failing) to control a bunch of enchanted brooms hauling water.
Mickey front-and-center on the original movie poster for Fantasia (1940), dressed in his garb from the "The Sorcerer's Apprentice" segment
In 1942, Mickey won an Oscar for his appearance in the Pluto cartoon
Lend a Paw. Other than that, though, he almost disappeared for a while. Donald, Goofy, and Pluto had usurped him in popularity. It seemed the Age of the Mouse had ended.
Mickey pulling a frozen Pluto out of a well in the Academy Award-winning short Lend a Paw (1941)
Come 1955, Disneyland opened in Anaheim, California. Mickey, Minnie, and all their pals were represented in nightmare-fuel costumes worn by Cast Members. Over time these costumes were improved upon, so that kids who meet Mickey aren't scarred for life. In 1970, Mickey's Revue opened with the Magic Kingdom in Fantasyland. It was the first attraction to star the mouse, as an Audio-Animatronic musical show with Mickey as the conductor. Mickey's Revue was the last major appearance of Mickey Mouse in any real sense until 1990.
Would you leave your kids with these monstrosities? I mean, who thought these things were a good idea?
That year marked the first real appearance of Mickey on the big screen in forty years, in the full-length animated feature film
Mouse in the House. While full-color, it was drawn and made in the style of the 1930s classic Mickey cartoons, and featured long-forgotten characters (Horace Horsecollar and Clarabelle Cow) alongside newer ones (Goofy, Donald). In the movie, Minnie is kidnapped by Pegleg Pete and Sylvester Shyster (a villain of the Floyd Gottfredson comic strips[1]). The ensuing plot takes Mickey all across the world, from Mouseton to Duckburg, New York to Paris, the American West to the jungles of the Congo, by planes, trains, and automobiles. The final battle somewhat resembles the classic short
Shanghaied (1934), with Mickey dueling Pete in the rigging of his pirate ship, while the mouse's pals took on Shyster and the crew on the deck below.
The world hit a vein of Mickey-mania unseen since his heyday from that point forward. The mouse was back on top, his merchandise outselling all of the Disney Princesses
combined. He now has three attractions based around him at the Disney Parks (Mickey Mousecapade [at Disneyland, Disney World, EuroDisney, Disneyland Rio, Disneyland Sydney, and Disneytropolis], The Rivers of Time [at Disneyland, EuroDisney, and Disneytropolis], and Into the Inkwell [at Disney World, Disneyland Hong Kong, Disneyland Singapore, and coming soon to Disneyland Cairo]). A hit video game debuted in 2015, the sixtieth anniversary of Disneyland, named
The Epic of Mickey[2], following Mickey Mouse and his brother Oswald through a world of forgotten things of Disney's rich past. Today, on November 18, 2018, it is the ninetieth anniversary of the debut of
Steamboat Willie. A special show in honor of the event, Mickey's Philharmagic, is being shown in every Disney Park and in select theaters worldwide, along with birthday celebrations and decorations at all the Parks and even the studio in Burbank.
The House of Mouse is here, going strong, for now and forever.
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[1]: As a kid, I stumbled across a compendium of Floyd Gottfredson comic strips in the library that I proceeded to read several hundred times. His classics from the Thirties are what got me into Carl Barks' Donald Duck as well.
[2]: ATL version of my favorite video game of all time,
Epic Mickey. It's literally the reason I'm here writing this right now, because if my second grade self hadn't picked the game off the shelf at Target, then I wouldn't have chosen to do a biography on Walt Disney in the third grade right before I went to WDW for the second time... really, it was a perfect storm of Disney that knocked my socks off and now I'm obsessed, and have been for upwards of seven years now. So I just had to put in a version of it. I recommend checking it out if you're as much of a Disney nerd as I am, but keep in mind OTL it's a Wii exclusive.
And... that's that. Happy birthday, Mickey!