alternatehistory.com

CIF: Alphabets, Arians, and Regional Christianity
Firstly, this is really, really excellent stuff. I've never seen a Pre-Columbian contact TL handled so artfully. Really well done, it simultaneously retains elements of the fantastic that so often dominate such timelines with a sense of realism that keeps the whole thing from staving into ASB. Fantastic.

Now that that's out of the way, I'm rather surprised that other Monastic orders didn't get in on St. Brendant (what I refer to Insulam Benedictus as in my head, as that's always how I've referred to the illusory Isle of St. Brendan). Their were plenty of Pappar who were pretty psyched to go to empty desolate rocks in the North Atlantic just for the opportunity to get some peace and quiet IOTL: St. Brendant provides that in spades, along with some really quite stunning natural scenery to aid in contemplation. Not only that, it would be contemplation in a place that is literally regarded by Christendom to be in some measure holy, being the isle of the Saints. Not only that, it provides an opportunity to save souls in spades, at least in theory. Not only that, it provides (most importantly) a great source of the almighty ducat. Add to all of this that the Pappar are probably better set up then anyone to sail the North Atlantic. I really don't see why there wouldn't have been a monastic bonanza prior to the private fur-trapping bonanza.

Thirdly, and off the criticism, the Viking expansions will truly prove interesting times. With the North Atlantic already mapped and sailing it already thoroughly understood, the Vikings are going to get their quick, and superior ship building is going to give them a massive advantage. The Insulam provides far greater economic opportunity then Iceland or Greenland, and even ignoring the fur trade, far more fertile fields. Ironically considering the exploration's Christian origins, this provides a much better opportunity for the survival of Viking paganism then the Vinlandic TLs which attempt to do the same, as by the time the Norse are arriving they won't have been fully Christianized.

Finally, and perhaps making for the most fun (or stretching of credulity, for more cynical readers), since the Maritimes are already fully discovered and charted, the Vikings are going to be doing exploration much further afield then OTL. The Kensington Runestone is no fake ITTL (and Runes may well be the predominant script of NA, since I don't see Ogham catching on), and Longships are going to be coming into conflict with proto-Powhatan. Berserkers chewing on fat cigars? Maybe the *Knights Templar gets redirected from the Holy Land to fight this marauding menace and sets up shop in Newport.

It would be cool to see a major port arise at the mouth of the Penobscott, considering the excellent access it provides to the interior, its excellent timber and harbors, and as a nod to this
Thanks for the compliments!

I agree that the priestly infiltration of the Insulam is an extremely likely event. I actually have plans for something along those lines to take place a bit in the future.

Those other bits of speculation are extremely interesting! I’ll actually have to keep the Maine one in mind :p And I like the idea of Vikings with cigars.

Actually, I'd argue that the discovery of North America pretty much has saved not just Ogham script, but the individuality of Celtic Christianity in general. Celtic Christianity will be able to have enough capital to be able to at least somewhat compete with the Romano-Frankish and later Anglo-Saxon juggernauts that would influence the isles. This also means that the Bishops of Ireland may be able to pay homage much father afield, or perhaps a High Bishop could be elected within Ireland, with the justification that Ireland is already far away from Canterbury, much less Rome, and thus deserves to be autocephalous, especially since St. Patrick technically never visited Rome, had any interaction with Rome, or really did anything of the sort rather than a quick trip to France to be baptized. Hell, if you really wanted to, you could have the King of Munster convert to Arianism to be able to better trade with people in the Visigothic Kingdom. In fact, an Arian Irish kingdom would be able to also keep more of the profits from trade due to the Arian Pope being... perennially busy. This can have all kinds of little goodies of butterflies, especially if you butterfly Justinian and Muhammad.

@Rognvald Do you have any plans set up for the Second Council of Constantinople? I apologize if I seem pushy in any way, it's just that religious history is kind of my thing :)
While I agree with you that this gives a fantastic opportunity for the survival of Celtic Christianity and that is almost certainly what will happen, the persistence of Ogham doesn't seem to follow from that. Ogham was limited to the priestly class, and that doesn't seem likely to change: it was literally created to be obstruse according to some theories, and was primarily localized to southern Ireland, not the center of exploration to the Insulam ITTL. Even if it does survive among the monasteries of the New World ITTL, I don't see it spreading very well, and it will probably be displaced by either Latin or Runic script.
The main this is that Ireland will want it's script to be obtuse. If Europe figures out how to get to the Insulam, a group like the Franks could swarm North America and get all the good lands. The Visigoths and Etc. won't really be a huge threat since to get to the Insulam, the Visigoths would have to go against the currents and etc, and while we might know that they'll rapidly find something far, far better than furs, they still think that they'd just be lost. The Franks also regularly project influence across the Channel too, see: the Gregorian missions. It might be a kind of reformed version of Ogham, but I don't see the Irish sprinting to adopt a script that might open them up to competition.
This assumes too much agency on the part of the Irish. There's no central political control here, no way to formulate a grand overarching linguistic strategy, and no way to control what individuals decide to adopt. The priestly class certainly won't have much of a desire to be abstruse, since that will damage their ability to communicate with other priests who don't read Ogham, though then I suppose if Celtic Christianity breaks away this won't really be an issue. It may depend in part on what St. Brendan was writing his letters in, and in turn what the other Mons have been writing in. There weren't any Ogham Bibles, were there?

I don't see it persisting, though I am tickled by the notion of Ogham surviving as a "mystery script", likely combined with ciphers and Gaelic, to be used by adventurers, merchants and priests who don't seek to have their messages widely understood.

Canonical Info Follows

Some interesting debates on the alphabets. I’ve been keeping things broad overall, so I’ll give some details to these points.

Brendan wrote his letters in the Latinate script (including letters to Rome in Latin itself).

Ogham was actually brought to the island by a few Fánaithe from Connacht, and it spread to be a bit of a code for the Fánaithe to mark their paths. One of the earliest extant “Fánaithe Stories” was a manuscript written in ogham on a series of tanned reindeer skins, dating to the early 7th century. It’s use did not expand far past the Fánaithe, though future Celtic adventurers would use a post-Ogham style script as a secret language in their American adventures.

Also sadly for you, @Aqua817, I’m afraid that the Arians are not going to be able to entirely escape their OTL fate. The influence of the Romanized majority populations of the Arian Germanic realms, as well as the pressure of the Franks and the Rhomanians, have seen the Visigoths and Ostrogoths convert to the Nicean interpretation. The Vandalic aristocracy is still Arian, though becoming increasingly Nicean and have been tolerant of Nicean practices in their realm for years. The other Arians in Europe, such as the members various Germanic tribes, have yet to achieve any sort of mastery, and by the time their moment comes the Arian’s time will have passed.

However, that is not to suggest that all of Christianity will be entirely brought to “Catholic” alignment. Regional church trends, such as Celtic Christianity, will last much longer and be much stronger, while paying various forms of subservience to the Holy Father.

Top