Chapter 23: Councils Of A King
September, 1610
James took his seat in the Council Chamber, in the Palace of Whitehall and breathed a sigh of relief. He was incredibly grateful that God had seen fit to lower the temperature this month. Last month had been swelteringly hot, as had the month before. There had been reports of serious crop failures in the south west and the north, which was not good, but now with the weather cooling and rain hopefully on the horizon, things would hopefully improve.
James couldn’t feel too despondent though. His son’s marriage seemed to be a roaring success. The reports he got from Theobalds-where his son and daughter in law were staying for the time being-stated that Henry and Anna Maria spent almost every waking moment in one another’s company. And such was their feeling for one another, it seemed that not only had the marriage been consummated, but they were increasingly drawn to one another’s bed, for long stretches of time. As such, James fully expected to hear that his daughter in law was with child by the end of the year if not sooner.
That would be a good thing to present to Parliament, when it returned from its summer recess. It would meet next week, and James wanted to sort out his priorities for it. That was why he had summoned the Privy Council, to ensure that they all knew what their targets were.
James took a breath and then said. “Gentlemen, thank you all for coming. The time of summer is ending and Parliament returns. And with it the debate around the Great Contract shall resume.” James had hoped that the Contract would be made into law before Parliament adjourned for summer, but something else had come up and thus the Contract had been shelved. With Parliament’s return, James wanted to remove any barriers and to get the thing passed.
He fixed the Earl of Salisbury with his gaze. “We want no barriers put in place of its passing. We want it so that no troublesome Lord or Knight in the Commons can suggest amendments that will delay its passing. We wish it to be passed before the end of the first week of Parliament’s new sitting.”
Salisbury looked tired, his skin was white as a sheet, and his eyes were drooping, and yet his voice was still firm. “That should be achievable, Sire. I have spoken to our friends in the Commons and instructed them to lead the debate.”
“Good.” James replied, that their men should have been leading the debate from off he did not say.
“Sir Oliver Cromwell will introduce the bill for another reading at the first sitting, Sire.” Salisbury said.
“That is good.” James replied, Cromwell was a good speaker, and not someone who got flustered easily, unlike Holles, the other man that James trusted.
“How long will it take for them to clear it through the Commons?” The Earl of Northampton asked. Northampton truly did look like a ghost, how long he had left James didn’t know, but he suspected that perhaps the time was fast approaching for him to ask the man to retire.
“I would say a week, no more than that. Cromwell and Holles know how to guide things through, and besides opposition has largely been bought off thanks to the investiture and the marriage of the Prince of Wales.” Salisbury answered.
James nodded; he didn’t really know how to feel about the fact that his son seemed to have so much influence on the Commons that they could amend their desires to suit things that had happened in his life. It worried him.
“And then when it comes through to the Lords, we all know what to do.” The Earl of Suffolk said.
“Good.” James replied, fixing the man with his gaze. “We want to ensure that this is sorted out completely, we cannot keep living on empty.” The debts of the Crown currently stood somewhere close to £500,000. He’d managed to pay off £100,000 through fines levied on merchants who were in violation of a decision granted by Bate’s Case, but if he wanted to get the entire thing cleared off he’d need more money.
To that end he asked. “Has the Commons decided to stick with the £200,000 initial summary or have they gone for more?”
“I believe that Sir Francis Knollys will propose an increase to £450,000 a year, Sire.” Salisbury said.
“With no additional requirements?” James asked.
“No additional requirements, Sire.” Salisbury confirmed.
“Good.” James said. Maybe he’d misjudged old Knollys before. The man clearly had some sense.
There was a moment of silence and then James turned the conversation to something else he’d been contemplating. “Lord Suffolk, we had tasked you with investigating the feelings of the Kingdom around a Union with Scotland, we would hear your thoughts.” He’d given this task to Suffolk last year, after discussing the matter with Sir Edward Coke, Coke had encouraged him to pursue it through diplomatic rather than forceful means and as such, here they were.
“Sire,” Suffolk began. “The mood of the most important members of the Kingdom is that a Union could have benefits. Particularly if the terms are as Your Majesty has laid out. England and Wales keeps her legal code, there is free trade between the two Kingdoms, our navies join together into one single union, and there is one single currency.”
James nodded, happy, though he sensed there was a but coming. He waited, and Suffolk continued.
“On the matter of Parliament, the general feeling amongst the great lords is that this would be unproblematic, there is space enough within the chamber for extra lords. But, within the Commons, amongst the MPs there was some concern.” Suffolk said.
“About?” James asked.
“The number of MPs who would be chosen from Scotland, and where the space would be for them. Currently, with the number of MPs from England, it has proven slightly difficult to find space for all of them. There is concern that with an additional forty MPs, space would be even harder to find.” Suffolk said.
“Fifty MPs. Not forty.” James said.
“Sire?” Suffolk replied, frowning.
“There are going to be fifty MPs coming from Scotland not forty. As to where they would reside, well perhaps a change in location would benefit them.” James said. If he were being honest with himself, he was surprised that it was the Commons and not the Lords who were voicing concerns about space. Especially as there were limits on the number of MPs who would be coming to the Commons, whereas there would be no limits on the Lords.
“Sire?” Suffolk replied, breaking through James’ thought process.
“There is additional space in the chambers next to the Court of the Star Chamber, indeed, there are a few rooms there which contain unnecessary materials. Those can be knocked down and made into one room.” James said.
“I…” Suffolk began as if he wanted to protest.
James looked at the Earl of Oxford, who as Lord Great Chamberlain held responsibility for the security and maintenance of the Palace. The man spoke. “His Majesty is right, the rooms next to the current Commons chamber, and the Court of the Star Chamber, are unnecessary and therefore can be knocked down. A similar process can be done for the Lords should the need arise.”
Suffolk closed his mouth then, and nodded.
“Now, we want you to come up with a list of men you think would be suitable to attend a Commission of Union that will be held in due course. You will have two months to get this list together to present to me at the next formal council meeting.” James commanded.
“Sire.” Suffolk said.
James nodded then turned to look at the Lord Chancellor, Lord Ellesmere and said. “We have waited long enough, Ellesmere, the time has come for Sir Robert to get the letters of nobility that we promised him.”
Ellesmere’s eyes widened, though why that was, James didn’t know. He’d told the man before that he’d soon ask him to do this. “I…are you sure that is wise, Sire?”
“Wise? Yes. I am upholding a promise. See it done.” James commanded, bristling at the question.
“Very well, Sire. If Your Majesty could remind me of the titles, please.” Ellesmere said, pulling out a quill and some paper.
“Viscount Rochester and Baron Carr.” James answered.
Ellesmere made a note of that and then said. “I shall ensure that this is completed by the end of the day, Sire.”
James smiled at the man. “Good.” Now Robert would get off his back about it.