Pope Leo XIV (1889-1945) Born Adolf Hitler, after taking singing lessons and singing in the church choir, Adolf dedicated his life to Catholicism. In 1912, he became a priest, allowing him to avoid the Great War, later know as World War One, raising through the church becoming Archbishop of Salzburg in 1934 and a cardinal, the next year.
His conservative views got him elected in the 1939 papal conclave, becoming first non-Italian pope since Adrian VI (1522–1523) he chose his name following Saint Leopold III also known as Leopold the Good, however following his alliance with Italian Duce Benito Mussolini and German Furher Himmler, his Anti-semetic views and controversial reaction to the Holocaust, lead to him being investigated by external Catholics. Leo XIV was found dead in his room on 30 April 1945, following his suicide.
Pope Thomas I (1473-1550) Elected in the 1534 papal conclave, he used his own name but attributed it to Thomas Aquinas, the first to use a new and non-composed regnal name since Lando (913–914) as well as second pope from England, since Adrian IV. Before becoming Pope, Thomas was archbishop, statesman and a cardinal of the Catholic Church.
Wolsey was then taken into the household of Sir Richard Nanfan, who made Wolsey executor of his estate. After Nanfan's death in 1507, Wolsey entered the service of King Henry VII. Wolsey benefited from Henry VII's introduction of measures to curb the power of the nobility; the king was willing to favour those from more humble backgrounds. Henry VII appointed Wolsey royal chaplain. In this position Wolsey served as secretary to Richard Foxe, who recognised Wolsey's ability, dedication, industry and willingness to take on tedious tasks. Wolsey's remarkable rise to power from humble origins attests to his intelligence, administrative ability, industriousness, ambition, and rapport with the king. In April 1508, Wolsey was sent to Scotland to discuss with King James IV rumours of the renewal of the Auld Alliance.
Wolsey's rise coincided with the accession in April 1509 of Arthur II, whose character, policies and attitude to diplomacy differed significantly from his father's.for the next 21 years, Thomas Wolsey held on a seat on the Privy Council and an opportunity to attain greater prominence and establish personal rapport with the king. A factor in Wolsey's rise was Arthur II's pious views, wanting England to be close with the Papal state, giving Wolsey important ecclesiastical appointments. These included the Archbishopric of York—the second most important role in the English church—and acting as papal legate. His appointment as a cardinal by Pope Leo X in 1515 gave him precedence over all other English clergy.
His 16 years in the Vatican saw massive gains of lands and lucrative trade deals; especially with Spain and Portugal. His support of England was also a part of his foreign policy.